Promethazin Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
Beschreibung
As a derivative of phenothiazine, promethazine is structurally and pharmacologically similar
to chlorpromazine. It exhibits strong antihistamine activity as well as expressed action
on the CNS. It potentiates action of sedative and analgesic drugs.
Verwenden
Promethazine is used for treating allergic illnesses such as hives, serum disease, hay
fever, dermatosis, and also for rheumatism with expressed allergic components, for allergic
complications caused by antibiotics and other medicinal drugs, and for enhancing
action of analgesics and local anesthetics. Synonyms of this drug are allergen, phenergan,
pipolphen, prothazine, and others.
Definition
ChEBI: A tertiary amine that is a substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropan-2-amine moiety.
Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO)
Introduced in 1946, promethazine, a phenothiazine derivative has
a variety of pharmacological properties. At present it is mainly used as an
antihistamine and anti-motion-sickness drug. Promethazine is listed in the WHO
Model List of Essential Drugs.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Crystals. Melting point 60°C. Used as an antihistaminic.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Turns blue on prolonged exposure to air and moisture.
Reaktivität anzeigen
PROMETHAZINE neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable or toxic gases may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
Health Hazard
SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of PROMETHAZINE include leucopenia; agranulocytosis; confusion; convulsions; stupor; and it potentiates the action of central nervous system depressants.
Brandgefahr
Flash point data for PROMETHAZINE are not available, however PROMETHAZINE is probably combustible.
Clinical Use
Promethazine, an early agent in the series, has many useful pharmacological affects other
than being an antihistamine. It has significant antiemetic and anticholinergic properties. It
also has sedative-hypnotic properties and has been used to potentiate the effects of
analgesic drugs. Subsequent analogues, such as trimeprazine and methdilazine, are used as
antipruritic agents in the treatment of urticaria.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by ingestion,
intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal,
and subcutaneous routes. Human systemic
effects by ingestion: pupillary dilation,
wakefulness, hallucinations, and distorted
perceptions. An experimental teratogen.
Other experimental reproductive effectsHuman mutation data reported. A severe
eye irritant. When heated to decomposition
it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx
Promethazin Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
