ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea

1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea

CAS No.
632-22-4
Chemical Name:
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea
Synonyms
TMU;TETRAMETHYLUREA;Urea, tetramethyl-;Temur;tetramethyl-ure;1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-ure;NSC 91488;((CH3)2N)2CO;TERAMETHYLUREA;Four Methylurea
CBNumber:
CB1309805
Molecular Formula:
C5H12N2O
Molecular Weight:
116.16
MDL Number:
MFCD00008319
MOL File:
632-22-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-12-08 16:27:36

1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea Properties

Melting point −1 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 177 °C(lit.)
Density 0.968 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.451(lit.)
Flash point 150 °F
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility Miscible with water, petroleum ether and common solvents.
form Liquid
pka 2.0(at 25℃)
color Clear colorless to pale yellow
PH 5-8 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Relative polarity 5
Odor faint pleasant odor
Water Solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, miscible
Merck 14,9230
BRN 773898
Dielectric constant 24.460000000000001
InChIKey AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 632-22-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 2O1EJ64031
NIST Chemistry Reference Urea, tetramethyl-(632-22-4)
EPA Substance Registry System Tetramethylurea (632-22-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H318-H360D
Precautionary statements  P202-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  Xn,T
Risk Statements  22-61
Safety Statements  53-45
RIDADR  NA 1993 / PGIII
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  YU2625000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29241900
Toxicity LD50 i.v. in rats: 1.1 g/kg (Lüttringhaus, Dirksen)
NFPA 704
2
2 1

1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea price More Price(18)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich T24503 Tetramethylurea 99% 632-22-4 5g $29 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical T0158 Tetramethylurea >98.0%(GC) 632-22-4 25g $26 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical T0158 Tetramethylurea >98.0%(GC) 632-22-4 500g $191 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A16295 Tetramethylurea 99% 632-22-4 50g $42.8 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A16295 Tetramethylurea 99% 632-22-4 250g $147 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T24503 5g $29 Buy
T0158 25g $26 Buy
T0158 500g $191 Buy
A16295 50g $42.8 Buy
A16295 250g $147 Buy

1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Tetramethylurea is a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid with mild aromatic odor that is miscible with water and many organic solvents. Unusual for an urea is the liquid state of tetramethylurea in a range of > 170 °C.

Uses

Tetramethylurea is used as a solvent in dyestuff industries, in condensation reaction and intermediates in surfactant. It is utilized for base catalyzed isomerization and alkylation hydrocyanation due to its low permittivity. It reacts with oxalyl chloride to prepare tetramethyl chloroformamidinium chloride, which is used for the conversion of carboxylic acids and dialkyl phosphates to anhydrides and pyrophosphates respectively.

Definition

ChEBI: 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea is a member of the class of ureas that is urea substituted by methyl groups at positions 1, 1, 3 and 3 respectively. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite.

Preparation

The reaction of dimethylamine with phosgene in the presence of e. g. 50 % sodium hydroxide solution and subsequent extraction with 1,2-dichloroethane yields tetramethylurea in 95% yield.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intravenous routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. Combustible when exposed to heat, flame, and oxidizers. To fight fire, use foam, mist, spray, dry chemicals. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

Dry it over BaO and distil it under nitrogen. It denatures proteins in H2O. [Elbaum & Herskovits Biochemistry 13 1268 1974, Kane Anal Biochem 53 350 1973, Beilstein 4 IV 225.]

32315-10-9
124-40-3
632-22-4
Synthesis of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea from Triphosgene and Dimethylamine
Global( 342)Suppliers
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View Lastest Price from 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea pictures 2023-08-15 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea
632-22-4
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 20tons Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tetramethylurea pictures 2023-05-24 Tetramethylurea
632-22-4
US $18.90 / KG 1000KG 99.5 200000 Chongqing Hesheng Longgang Technology Co. Ltd.
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea pictures 2023-04-04 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea
632-22-4
US $56.00 / kg 1kg 99% 5000 tons Hebei Duling International Trade Co. LTD
  • Tetramethylurea pictures
  • Tetramethylurea
    632-22-4
  • US $18.90 / KG
  • 99.5
  • Chongqing Hesheng Longgang Technology Co. Ltd.
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