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potassium ferricyanide

CAS No.
13746-66-2
Chemical Name:
potassium ferricyanide
Synonyms
POTASSIUM HEXACYANOFERRATE(III);POTASSIUM HEXACYANOFERRATE;Tripotassium hexacyanoferrate;RED PRUSSIATE;POTASSIUM FERRICYANATE;PotassiuM ferriccyanide;ACS,for analysis;CHLORPYRIFOS NEAT;Red Prussiate-15N6;FERRICYANPOTASSIUM
CBNumber:
CB1853085
Molecular Formula:
C6FeN6.3K
Molecular Weight:
329.24
MDL Number:
MFCD00011392
MOL File:
13746-66-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-04-18 17:30:06

potassium ferricyanide Properties

Melting point °Cd ec.)
Density 1.85
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp. Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, complete, orange-brown
form fine crystals
Specific Gravity 1.88
color Orange to red
Odor Odorless
PH Range 6 - 9 at 329 g/l at 25 °C
PH 6-9 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility 464 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Light Sensitive
Merck 14,7630
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Incompatible with ammonia, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents. Reaction with acids yields toxic gas. May discolour on exposure to light.
InChIKey MIMJFNVDBPUTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 13746-66-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances POTASSIUM FERRICYANIDE
FDA 21 CFR 175.105
FDA UNII U4MAF9C813
EPA Substance Registry System Ferrate(3-), hexakis(cyano-.kappa.C)-, potassium (1:3), (OC-6-11)- (13746-66-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319-H411
Precautionary statements  P264-P273-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313-P391
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  32-20/21/22
Safety Statements  50A-36
RIDADR  UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  LJ8225000
8
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  28372000
NFPA 704
0
1 1

potassium ferricyanide price More Price(54)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 244023 Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) ACS reagent, ≥99.0% 13746-66-2 5g $46.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 60299 Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) BioUltra, ≥99.0% (RT) 13746-66-2 100g $76.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 244023 Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) ACS reagent, ≥99.0% 13746-66-2 12kg $1280 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.04973 Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) for analysis EMSURE? ACS,Reag. Ph Eur 13746-66-2 100g $114 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.04973 Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) for analysis EMSURE? ACS,Reag. Ph Eur 13746-66-2 250g $152 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
244023 5g $46.1 Buy
60299 100g $76.1 Buy
244023 12kg $1280 Buy
1.04973 100g $114 Buy
1.04973 250g $152 Buy

potassium ferricyanide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Red prussiate (IUPAC name Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), also known as red prussiate of Potash, Prussian red, and potassium ferricyanide) occurs as bright red crystals which are soluble in water. Potassium ferricyanide is manufactured by passing chlorine into a solution of potassium ferrocyanide. It is not considered to be toxic but is dangerous when heated or mixed with other chemicals.
Potassium ferricyanide is used to prepare Prussian Blue, the deep blue pigment in blue printing. It is used for the testing for ferrous ions. Potassium ferricyanide is widely used as an oxidizing agent in photographic processing to remove silver from negatives and positives, a process called dot etching.  In color photograph, potassium ferricyanide is used to reduce the size of color dots without reducing their number, as a kind of manual color correction. Potassium ferricyanide is often used in physiological experiments as a means of increasing a solutions redox potential (Eo 436 mV at pH 7). Potassium ferricyanide is applied to harden iron and steel, in electroplating, dyeing wool and as a laboratory reagent. It is a mild oxidizing agent used in organic synthesis. It is associated with potassium hydroxide solution used to formulate Murakami‘s etchant, which is useful for metallographers to provide contrast between binder and carbide phases in cemented carbides. Further, it is used in many amperometric biosensors as an electron transfer agent replacing an enzyme's natural electron transfer agent such as oxygen with the enzyme glucose oxidase. It is an active ingredient in blood glucose meters used by diabetics. Potassium ferricyanide can be used as chromogenic reagent for the determination of captopril, the first orally active angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which is applied for the treatment of hypertension, coronary heart disease and congestive heart failure in clinical medicine.

Uses

Potassium ferricyanide (Prussian Red) is an orange solid, It is mainly used as a pigment for staining or in photography, but also in analytical chemistry for its oxidizing properties.
Potassium ferricyanide
Potassium ferricyanide(III) is a potassium salt widely employed as an external indicator in potassium dichromate titrations. A sensor containing potassium ferricyanide assisted enzyme electrode for estimating maltose and glucose in samples has been reported. Addition of potassium ferricyanide in the catholyte can improve the generation of power in microbial fuel cells (MFCs).

Metabolism

Inhalation of 2000 mg/m3 of potassium ferricyanide by rats and mice led to accumulations of ferricyanide in the blood and urine by the first day. Almost total excretion of potassium ferricyanide took place via urine by the first day after administration (STN, 1999a).
Hantson and coworkers (1996) reported that no reliable data concerning the bioavailability of potassium ferricyanide seems to exist while the bioavailability of cyanide from hexacyanoferrate, which was investigated in humans, was very poor.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_ferricyanide
[2] Shi Lei Wang, Min Wang, Quan Min Li (2009) Application of potassium ferricyanide in the spectrophotometric determination of captopril, Chinese Chemical Letters, 20, 88-91
[3] M. Pandurangachar, B. E. Kumara Swamy,B. N.Chandrashekar, Ongera Gilbert, Sathish Reddy, B. S.Sherigara (2010), Electrochemical Investigations of Potassium Ferricyanide and Dopamine by 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium tetrafluoro borate Modified Carbon Paste Electrode: A Cyclic Voltammetric Study, 5, 1187-1202

Chemical Properties

Potassium ferricyanide, also known as red potassium prussiate and red prussiate of potash, has the chemical formula C6FeK3N6 or K3[Fe(CN)6]. It is poisonous, bright red, water-soluble light-sensitive crystals that decompose when heated. The crystals are soluble in water but less so in alcohol that is used in calico printing and wool dyeing.

Uses

Potassium ferricyanide was used with ferric ammonium citrate to sensitize paper for the cyanotype process and mixed with hypo to make Farmer’s reducer which was used to reduce the density of silver-based images. This compound found various applications such as producing blueprints, photography, wood staining, wool dyeing, calico printing, etching liquid (Mercer's liquor), tempering iron and steel, electroplating, mild oxidizing agent in organic synthesis, and analytical chemistry.

Application

It is used in many amperometric biosensors as an electron transfer agent replacing an enzyme's natural electron transfer agent with the enzyme glucose oxidase. It is a major component of Murakami's etchant for cemented carbides.

Production Methods

This deep red crystal was made by passing chlorine gas through a solution of potassium ferrocyanide. The oxidation of ferrocyanide yields potassium ferricyanide.Potassium ferricyanide is used as a chemical reagent and in metallurgy, photography, and pigments.

Definition

ChEBI: Potassium hexacyanoferrate(3-) is a potassium salt and a hexacyanoferrate(3-) salt.

General Description

Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) (Potassium ferricyanide) is an alkali hexacyanoferrate. On heating, it undergoes decomposition to afford yellow-brown hexacyanoiron(III) acid. It can be prepared by the anodic oxidation of K4[Fe(CN)6].

Hazard

Decomposes on strong heating to evolve highly toxic fumes, but the compound itself has low toxicity.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Not as toxic as the simple cyanides. Mutation data reported. Explosive reaction with ammonia, chromium trioxide (above 196°C), sodtum nitrite + heat. Violent reaction with Cu(NO3)2. Mixtures with chromium trioxide + silver grains ignite with friction. When heated to decomposition or on contact with acid or acid fumes it emits hghly toxic fumes of K2O and CN-. Used as a fmative in photography, as a metal cleaner, and for glass coatings.

Purification Methods

It has been recrystallised repeatedly from hot water (1.3mL/g) and dried under vacuum in a desiccator.

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View Lastest Price from potassium ferricyanide manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Red prussiate pictures 2024-04-19 Red prussiate
13746-66-2
US $6.00 / KG 1KG More than 99% 2000KG/Month Hebei Saisier Technology Co., LTD
potassium ferricyanide pictures 2024-04-19 potassium ferricyanide
13746-66-2
US $3.00 / kg 10kg 99% 300tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
potassium ferricyanide pictures 2024-04-19 potassium ferricyanide
13746-66-2
US $7.00 / kg 10kg 99% 300tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
  • Red prussiate pictures
  • Red prussiate
    13746-66-2
  • US $6.00 / KG
  • More than 99%
  • Hebei Saisier Technology Co., LTD
Potassium ferricyanide, 99+%, for analysis ACS Potassium ferricyanide, for analysis Potassium ferricyanide, for analysis ACS Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), 98+% Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), ACS, 99.0% min Dipotassium hexacyanoferrate Potassium Ferricyanide, crystal Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III),Potassium ferricyanide, Red prussiate Potassium ferricyani PotassiuM Ferricyanide(III)-15N6 Iron PotassiuM Cyanide-15N6 (FeK3(CN)6) PotassiuM Cyanoferrate-15N6 (K3Fe(CN)6) PotassiuM Ferricyanate-15N6 PotassiuM Hexacyanoferrate(III)-15N6 PotassiuM Hexacyanoferrate-15N6 (K3Fe(CN)6) PotassiuM iIon Cyanide-15N6 (K3Fe(CN)6) Red Prussiate-15N6 TripotassiuM Ferric Hexacyanide-15N6 TripotassiuM Ferricyanide-15N6 TripotassiuM Hexacyanoferrate(3-)-15N6 TripotassiuM Hexacyanoferrate-15N6 TripotassiuM Iron Hexacyanide-15N6 POTASSIUM HEXACYANOFERRATE(III) FOR ANAL PotassiuM ferricyanide, 99+%, ACS reagent PotassiuM ferricyanide, for analysis ACS, 99+% 500GR PotassiuM ferricyanide, for analysis ACS, 99+% 5GR PotassiuM ferricyanide, for analysis, 99+% 100GR PotassiuM ferricyanide, pure, 98% 100GR PotassiuM ferricyanide, pure, 98% 500GR Potassium ferricyanide(Ⅲ) PotassiuM Ferricyanide, GR ACS PotassiuM ferricyanide(Ⅲ), analytical grade Potassium hexacyanoferrate (Ⅲ) Potassium ferricyanide, Red prussiate Potassium Ferricyanide, Crystal, Reagent Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) solution AMMONIACAL POTASSIUM FERRICYANIDE FERRICYANIDE, POTASSIUM FERRICYANPOTASSIUM POTASSIUM FERRICYANIDE TECHNICAL GRADE POTASSIUM FERRICYANIDE, 10% W/V AQUEOUS SOLUTION Potassiumhexacyanoferrate(III),99+%(ACS) POTASSIUMFERRICYANIDE,CRYSTAL,REAGENT,ACS POTASSIUMFERRICYANIDE,GRANULAR,TECHNICAL Kaliumhexacyanoferrat (III) Ferrate(3-), hexakis(cyano-C)-, tripotassium, (OC-6-11)- Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) Red prussiate of potash Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), extra pure Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), solution 0,1 mol/l (0,1 N) Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III)/ 99+% PotassiuM hexacyanoferrate(III) 99.98% trace Metals basis PotassiuM hexacyanoferrate(III) ACS reagent, >=99.0% Triotassium hexacyanoferrate() Potassium ferricyanide,99+%,for analysis Potassium ferricyanide,98%,pure Tripotassium Hexacyanoferrate(III) Potassium ferricyanide(III) powder or chunks, <10 mum, 99% Potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99%