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Bromoxynil

CAS No.
1689-84-5
Chemical Name:
Bromoxynil
Synonyms
3,5-DIBROMO-4-HYDROXYBENZONITRILE;Torch;s2132;Bucril;terset;EMBLEM;KALEIS;BROMOX;toplan;Brittox
CBNumber:
CB3351156
Molecular Formula:
C7H3Br2NO
Molecular Weight:
276.91
MDL Number:
MFCD00002153
MOL File:
1689-84-5.mol
Last updated:2023-05-15 10:43:13

Bromoxynil Properties

Melting point 189-191 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 265.6±40.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 2.0926 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6400 (estimate)
storage temp. 0-6°C
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Solid
pka 4.06(at 25℃)
color Buff, Creamy
Water Solubility 0.13 G/L (25 ºC)
Merck 13,1426
BRN 2364039
CAS DataBase Reference 1689-84-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII J46EK95K0P
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzonitrile, 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-(1689-84-5)
Pesticides Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Bromoxynil phenol
EPA Substance Registry System Bromoxynil (1689-84-5)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301-H317-H330-H361d-H410
Precautionary statements  P202-P260-P273-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P310
Hazard Codes  T+,N
Risk Statements  25-26-43-50/53-63
Safety Statements  27/28-36/37-45-60-61-63-28A-28-27
RIDADR  UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DI3150000
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III
Toxicity LD50 orally in mice: 111 mg/kg (Carpenter, 1964)
NFPA 704
1
3 0

Bromoxynil price More Price(17)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 45355 Bromoxynil PESTANAL 1689-84-5 250mg $33.3 2024-03-01 Buy
TRC B689175 Bromoxynil 1689-84-5 1g $100 2021-12-16 Buy
Matrix Scientific 090791 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile 95+% 1689-84-5 10g $630 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation PST0000068 BROMOXYNIL 95.00% 1689-84-5 1G $704.55 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation PST0000068 BROMOXYNIL 95.00% 1689-84-5 10G $2055.9 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
45355 250mg $33.3 Buy
B689175 1g $100 Buy
090791 10g $630 Buy
PST0000068 1G $704.55 Buy
PST0000068 10G $2055.9 Buy

Bromoxynil Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Off-white to salmon crystalline powder

Chemical Properties

Bromoxynil is a colorless to white crystalline solid or tan powder. Odorless (pure).

Uses

Selective contact foliage-applied herbicide used to control many broad-leaved weeds in cereals.

Uses

Bromoxynil is a nitrile herbicide. Bromoxynil is effective in post-emergent control of broad leaf weeds in cereal, corn, sorghum, onions, flax, mint, turf, and on non-cropland.

Definition

ChEBI: A dibromobenzene that is 2,6-dibromophenol substituted by a cyano group at position 4.

General Description

Colorless solid. Melting point 382-384°F (194-195°C). Sublimes at 275°F (135°C) under pressure of 0.15 mm Hg. Used as a herbicide.

Reactivity Profile

Bromoxynil is a weak acid.

Hazard

Toxic.

Agricultural Uses

Herbicide: A U.S. EPA restricted Use Pesticide (RUP). For post-emergent control of broadleaf weeds. Used on alfalfa, garlic, corn, sorghum, flax, cereals, turf and on pasture and rangelands.

Trade name

BRIOTRIL®; BRUCIL®; BRITTOX®; BROMINAL®; BROMINEX®; BROMINAL®; BROMINAL ME-4®; BROMINIL®; BROMILIL PLUS®; Bromox 2E; BROMOTRIL®; BROMOXYNIL NITRILE HERBICIDE®; BRONATE®; BROXYNIL®; BUCTRIL® Bromoxynil; BUCTRIL® GEL HERBICIDE (octanoate); BUCTRIL® 4EC GEL (mixture of bromoxynil octanoate + bromoxynil heptanoate); BUCTRIL INDUSTRIAL®; CHIPCO BUCTRIL®; CHIPCO CRAB-KLEEN®; FLAGON®, 400 EC; HOBANE®; LABUCTRIL®; LITAROL®; M&B 10064®; MB 10064®; MB 10731® (octanoate); M&B 10731®; ME4 BROMINAL®; MERIT®; MEXTROL-BIOX®; MOXY 2E®; NCR CE EE DOV7® (octanoate); NU-LAWN WEEDER®; OXYTRIL M®; PARDNER®; SABRE®; TORCH®

Potential Exposure

Bromoxynil is a hydroxybenzonitrile herbicide used for postemergent control of broadleaf weeds; on alfalfa, garlic, corn, sorghum, flax, cereals, turf and on pasture and rangelands. A United States Environmental Protection Agency RUP.

Environmental Fate

Biological. Duke et al. (1991) reported that bromoxynil can be converted to 3,5- dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid by a microbial nitrolase.
Soil. In soils, Klebsiella pneumoniae metabolized bromoxynil to 3,5-dibromo-4- hydroxybenzoic acid and ammonia (McBride et al., 1986). In soil, bromoxynil undergoes nitrile and then amide hydrolysis yielding 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid and
Nitrification in soils is inhibited when bromacil is applied at a concentration of <50 ppm (Debona and Audus, 1970). The half-life in soil is approximately 10 days (Hartley and Kidd, 1987).
Plant. In plants, the cyano group is hydrolyzed to an amido group which is subsequently oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Hydrolyzes to hydroxybenzoic acid (Hartley and Kidd, 1987). In plants, bromoxynil may hydrolyze to a benzoic acid (Humburg et al., 1989). Bromoxynil-resistant cotton was recently developed by inserting a bxn gene cloned from the soil bacterium Klebsiella ozaenae. This gene, which encodes a specific nitrolase, converted bromoxynil to its primary metabolite 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (Stalker et al., 1988).
Chemical/Physical. Emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and bromine when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987). Reacts with bases forming water-soluble salts (Worthing and Hance, 1991). Bromacil is stable to UV light (Hartley and Kidd, 19

Shipping

UN2588 Pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1—Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

A weak acid; keep away from bases and alkalies. React with boranes, alkalies, aliphatic amines, amides, nitric acid, sulfuric acid. Keep away from oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.) and strong acids.

Waste Disposal

Do not discharge into drains or sewers. Dispose of waste material as hazardous waste using a licensed disposal contractor to an approved landfill. Incineration with effluent gas scrubbing is recommended. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. If allowed, Incineration with effluent gas scrubbing is recommended. Containers must be disposed of properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

767-00-0
1689-84-5
Synthesis of Bromoxynil from 4-Cyanophenol
Global( 152)Suppliers
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Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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Alchem Pharmtech,Inc.
8485655694 sales@alchempharmtech.com United States 63711 58
SIMAGCHEM CORP
+86-13806087780 sale@simagchem.com China 17367 58

View Lastest Price from Bromoxynil manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Bromoxynil pictures 2019-07-06 Bromoxynil
1689-84-5
US $1.00 / kg 1kg 99% Customized Career Henan Chemical Co
  • Bromoxynil pictures
  • Bromoxynil
    1689-84-5
  • US $1.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Career Henan Chemical Co
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