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Erythorbic Acid

CAS No.
89-65-6
Chemical Name:
Erythorbic Acid
Synonyms
D-ISOASCORBIC ACID;(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one;ISOASCORBIC ACID;ERYTHORBATE;araboascorbicacid;D-ARABOASCORBIC ACID;d-arabino-ascorbicacid;Ascorbic Acid EP Impurity F;2,3-didehydro-d-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone;mercate5
CBNumber:
CB3777943
Molecular Formula:
C6H8O6
Molecular Weight:
176.12
MDL Number:
MFCD00005378
MOL File:
89-65-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-08-25 17:13:35

Erythorbic Acid Properties

Melting point 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 227.71°C (rough estimate)
alpha -17.25 º (c=10, H2O 25 ºC)
Density 1.3744 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA 2410 | ERYTHROBIC ACID
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
pka 4.09±0.10(Predicted)
form Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color White to slightly yellow
Odor odorless
optical activity [α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility 1g/10mL
Merck 14,5126
BRN 84271
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP -1.69 at 25℃
FDA 21 CFR 182.3041; 582.3041; 175.105
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) ERYTHORBIC ACID
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances) Erythorbic acid (D-isoascorbic acid)
CAS DataBase Reference 89-65-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 311332OII1
EPA Substance Registry System Isoascorbic acid (89-65-6)
Cosmetics Info Erythorbic Acid

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-24/25
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  KF3015000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29329990
NFPA 704
0
0 0

Erythorbic Acid price More Price(18)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W241008 D-(?)-Isoascorbic acid FG 89-65-6 1kg $72.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W241008 D-(?)-Isoascorbic acid FG 89-65-6 5kg $282 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR2418 AscorbicAcidImpurityF PharmaceuticalSecondaryStandard;CertifiedReferenceMaterial 89-65-6 100MG $400 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 856061 D-(?)-Isoascorbic acid 98% 89-65-6 100g $30.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1241823 Erythorbic acid United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 89-65-6 50mg $424 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W241008 1kg $72.1 Buy
W241008 5kg $282 Buy
PHR2418 100MG $400 Buy
856061 100g $30.4 Buy
1241823 50mg $424 Buy

Erythorbic Acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Erythorbic acid occurs as a white or slightly yellow-colored crystals or powder. It gradually darkens in color upon exposure to light.

Uses

Antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.

Uses

Erythorbic Acid is used as a food additive as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.

Uses

Erythorbic Acid is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants. In the dry crystalline state it is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant. During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures. It has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate. It is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm. It is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.

Definition

ChEBI: D-isoascorbic acid is an ascorbic acid.

Production Methods

Erythorbic acid is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide. It can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.

Biotechnological Production

Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid D-erythroascorbic acid which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc. D-erythroascorbic acid serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species. The biosynthesis of D-erythroascorbic acid starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material. D-arabinose, presumably in its 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D-erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase. Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Pharmaceutical Applications

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations. It has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.

Safety

Erythorbic acid is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant. It is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant. Erythorbic acid is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient. Erythorbic acid is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of erythorbic acid and its sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.

storage

Erythorbic acid should be stored in an airtight container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

Purification Methods

Crystallise D(-)-isoascorbic acid from H2O, EtOH or dioxane. is at 245nm with 7,500 (EtOH). [Reichstein et al. Helv max Chim Acta 17 510, 516 1934, Heslop et al. J Chem Soc 225 1944, Beilstein 18 III/IV 3037, 18/5 V 26.]

Incompatibilities

Erythorbic acid is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc. It is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral concentrate and tablets).

7647-01-0
669-90-9
7732-18-5
89-65-6
Synthesis of Erythorbic Acid from Hydrochloric acid and 2-oxogluconic acid and Water
Global( 500)Suppliers
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Nanjing Sky Hope Tongyuan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.
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Shaanxi Haibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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Standardpharm Co. Ltd.
86-714-3992388 overseasales1@yongstandards.com United States 14336 58

View Lastest Price from Erythorbic Acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Erythorbic Acid pictures 2024-04-12 Erythorbic Acid
89-65-6
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 66000kg/Month Shaanxi Haibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Erythorbic Acid pictures 2023-08-09 Erythorbic Acid
89-65-6
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 50000kg Hebei Yibangte Import and Export Co. , Ltd.
 Erythorbic Acid  pictures 2023-04-04 Erythorbic Acid
89-65-6
US $11.00 / bag 1bag 99-100% 10T Nanjing Sky Hope Tongyuan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.
  • Erythorbic Acid pictures
  • Erythorbic Acid
    89-65-6
  • US $0.00-0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Shaanxi Haibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • Erythorbic Acid pictures
  • Erythorbic Acid
    89-65-6
  • US $0.00-0.00 / kg
  • 0.99
  • Hebei Yibangte Import and Export Co. , Ltd.
  •  Erythorbic Acid  pictures
  • Erythorbic Acid
    89-65-6
  • US $11.00 / bag
  • 99-100%
  • Nanjing Sky Hope Tongyuan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.
FEMA 2410 ISOVITAMIN C 3-keto-d-erythro-hexonicacigamma-lactone d-erythro-3-ketohexonicacidlactone D-Erythro-3-ketohex-onicacidlactone d-erythro-3-oxohexonicacidlactone d-erythro-ascorbicacid erythro-Hex-2-enonicacid,1,4-lactone femanumber:2410 glucosaccharonicacid mercate"5" mercate5 D-(-)-ARABOASCORBIC ACID D-ERYTHRO-3-KETOHEXANOIC ACIDLACTONE D-ERYTHRO-3-OXOHEXANOIC ACID LACTONE D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid D-ERYTHRO-HEX-2-ENONIC ACID, GAMMA-LACTONE D-(-)-ERYTHORBIC ACID D-ERYTHORBIC ACID ERYCORBIN ERYTHORBIC ACID D(-)-ISOASCORBIC ACID SACCHAROSONIC ACID NEOCEBICURE D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid γ-lactone D-ISOASCORBIC ACID 99+% FCC D-IsoascorbicAcid,>99% ERYTHORBICACID,FCC D-(-)-ARABOASCORBICACID(ERYTHORBICACID) Araboascorbic acid, D- D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, γ-lactone (8CI, 9CI) D-erythro-Hexonic acid, 3-keto-, γ-lactone (6CI) D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid γ-lactone D-Araboascorbic acid D-Erythorbic Acid Erythorbic acid (7CI) NSC 8117 D-ASCORBICACID D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid γ-lactone, D-Araboascorbic acid D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid γ-lactone, D-Araboascorbic acid, Erythorbic acid (R)-5-[(R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one 3,4-Dihydroxy-5β-[(R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-2(5H)-furanone D(-)-Isoascorbic acid,98% D-()-Isoascorbic acid,D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid γ-lactone, D-Araboascorbic acid D-Isoascorbic acid,D-()-Isoascorbic acid, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid γ-lactone, D-Araboascorbic acid, Erythorbic acid )-Isoascor Erythorbic Acid (50 mg) D-()-Isoascor D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98% 100GR D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98% 500GR Erythorbic Acid API D-Erythorbic Acid D-Isoascorbic Acid D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid 98% D(-)-Isoascorb Erthorbic Acid -3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H) D-Isoascorbic acid (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one Ascorbic Acid Impurity 6(Ascorbic Acid EP Impurity F) sodium 5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3-hydroxyfuran-3-ide-2,4-dione