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Chlorotrifluoroethylene

CAS No.
79-38-9
Chemical Name:
Chlorotrifluoroethylene
Synonyms
CTFE;R1113;cfe;C2F3Cl;1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethene;1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene;CFCl;FC-1113;Daiflon;Trithene
CBNumber:
CB4676919
Molecular Formula:
C2ClF3
Molecular Weight:
116.47
MDL Number:
MFCD00000822
MOL File:
79-38-9.mol
Last updated:2023-06-14 10:32:19

Chlorotrifluoroethylene Properties

Melting point −158 °C(lit.)
Boiling point −28.4 °C(lit.)
Density 1,305 g/cm3
vapor density 4.13 (vs air)
vapor pressure 612kPa at 25℃
refractive index 1.3800
Flash point -28°C
Water Solubility 380mg/L at 28℃
InChI InChI=1S/C2ClF3/c3-1(4)2(5)6
InChIKey UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C(/Cl)(\F)=C(\F)/F
LogP 1.65
CAS DataBase Reference 79-38-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances CHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII AF215GW34G
NIST Chemistry Reference Ethene, chlorotrifluoro-(79-38-9)
EPA Substance Registry System Chlorotrifluoroethylene (79-38-9)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H220-H280-H301+H331
Precautionary statements  P210-P261-P301+P310-P311-P410+P403
Hazard Codes  F+,Xn,T,F
Risk Statements  12-20/22
Safety Statements  16-38
RIDADR  UN 1082 2.3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  KV0525000
Hazard Note  Flammable/Toxic
HazardClass  2.3
HS Code  2903779010
Toxicity LD50 oral in mouse: 268mg/kg
NFPA 704
4
0 0

Chlorotrifluoroethylene price More Price(7)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
SynQuest Laboratories 1300-6-01 Chlorotrifluoroethylene 99% 79-38-9 25g $480 2021-12-16 Buy
SynQuest Laboratories 1300-6-01 Chlorotrifluoroethylene 99% 79-38-9 100g $550 2021-12-16 Buy
SynQuest Laboratories 1300-6-01 Chlorotrifluoroethylene 99% 79-38-9 400g $790 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation HCH0025713 CHLOROTRIFLUORO ETHYLENE 95.00% 79-38-9 100G $2454.38 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation HCH0025713 CHLOROTRIFLUORO ETHYLENE 95.00% 79-38-9 400G $4097.5 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
1300-6-01 25g $480 Buy
1300-6-01 100g $550 Buy
1300-6-01 400g $790 Buy
HCH0025713 100G $2454.38 Buy
HCH0025713 400G $4097.5 Buy

Chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Colorless gas; faint ethereal odor. Decomposes in water.

Uses

Intermediate, monomer for chlorotrifluoroethylene resins.

Preparation

Chlorotrifluoroethylene is prepared from ethylene by the following route:

79-38-9 synthesis


Ethylene is treated with an excess of chlorine at 300-350??C in the presence of activated charcoal to give hexachloroethane. This product is then treated with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of antimony pentachloride to yield trichlorotrifluoroethane. Dechlorination in the liquid phase with zinc dust and ethanol results in the formation of chlorotrifluoroethylene which is washed with water to remove alcohol, dried and distilled under pressure.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 57, p. 5018, 1992 DOI: 10.1021/jo00044a044

General Description

Chlorotrifluoroethylene is a colorless gas with a faint ethereal odor. Chlorotrifluoroethylene is shipped as a liquefied gas under its vapor pressure. Chlorotrifluoroethylene is very toxic by inhalation and is easily ignited. The vapors are heavier than air and a flame can flash back to the source of leak very easily. This leak can either be a liquid or vapor leak. The vapors can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Under prolonged exposure to intense heat or fire the containers may violently rupture and rocket, or the material may polymerize with possible container rupture.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable.

Reactivity Profile

Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as Chlorotrifluoroethylene, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Low molecular weight haloalkanes are highly flammable and can react with some metals to form dangerous products. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines; nitrides; azo/diazo compounds; alkali metals; strong oxidizers such as chlorine perchlorate, oxygen, bromine; and epoxides.

Hazard

Dangerous fire risk. Flammable limits in air 8.4–38.7%.

Health Hazard

Inhalation causes dizziness, nausea, vomiting; liver and kidney injury may develop after several hours and cause jaundice and necrosis of the kidney. Contact with liquid causes frostbite of eyes and possibly of skin.

Flammability and Explosibility

Extremely flammable

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flames (sparks), or oxidizers. To fight fire, stop flow of gas. Violent reaction when mixed with (Brz + 02) or (CIF3 + water). Potentially explosive polymerization reaction with ethylene. Incompatible with 1,l -dchloroethylene; oxygen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Fand Cl-. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC; and FLUORIDES.

Purification Methods

Scrub it with 10% KOH solution, then 10% H2SO4 solution to remove inhibitors, dry and pass it through silica gel. It is stabilized with ~1% tributylamine. Use brass equipment. [Beilstein 1 III 646.] TOXIC GAS.

76-13-1
79-38-9
Synthesis of Chlorotrifluoroethylene from 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane
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View Lastest Price from Chlorotrifluoroethylene manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Chlorotrifluoroethylene pictures 2019-07-06 Chlorotrifluoroethylene
79-38-9
US $1.00 / kg 1kg 95%-99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
TRIFLUORO CHLORO ETHYLENE CHLOROTRIFLUOROETHENE CHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE FC-1113 CFCl Chlorotrifluoroethylene (FC-1113) Chlorotrifluoroethylene(FC-1113)99% 1,1,2-Trifluoro-2-chloroethylene 2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethylene chlorotrifluoro-ethen chlorotrifluoro-ethylen Chlortrifluoraethylen Daiflon Ethene,chlorotrifluoro- Ethylene, chlorotrifluoro- Ethylene, trifluorochloro- Fluoroplast 3 fluoroplast3 Genetron 1113 genetron1113 Monochlorotrifluoroethylene Trifluorchlorethylen trifluorochlorethylene(dot) trifluorochloroethene trifluorochloro-ethylen trifluorochloromethylene Trifluoromonochloroethylene Trifluorovinyl Chloride trifluorovinylchloride Trithene Ethene,1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoro- Chlorotrifluor Ethylene 1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethene, (FC-1113) Chlorotrifluoroethylene/CTFE Trifluoroethylene chloride CTFE 1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethene 1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene C2F3Cl cfe R1113 79-38-9 CFClCF2 ClCFCF2 C2ClF3 Compressed and Liquefied Gases Synthetic Reagents Chemical Synthesis Specialty Gases Synthetic Reagents refrigerants