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Octanoic acid

CAS No.
124-07-2
Chemical Name:
Octanoic acid
Synonyms
OCTANE;CAPRYLIC ACID;C8;N-OCTANOIC ACID;octanoic;OCTOIC ACID;OCTIC ACID;OCTYLIC ACID;N-CAPRYLIC ACID;NAA82
CBNumber:
CB5227624
Molecular Formula:
C8H16O2
Molecular Weight:
144.21
MDL Number:
MFCD00004429
MOL File:
124-07-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-04-12 23:00:59

Octanoic acid Properties

Melting point 16 °C
Boiling point 237 °C(lit.)
Density 0.91 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 5 (vs air)
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 78 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.428(lit.)
FEMA 2799 | OCTANOIC ACID
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. 20-25°C
solubility 0.68g/l
form Liquid
pka 4.89(at 25℃)
color Clear colorless to yellow
Specific Gravity 0.910 (20/4℃)
Odor unpleasant odor
PH Range 3.5
PH 3.97(1 mM solution);3.45(10 mM solution);2.95(100 mM solution);
Odor Type fatty
Viscosity 6.6mm2/s
explosive limit 1%(V)
Water Solubility 0.68 g/L (20 ºC)
JECFA Number 99
Merck 14,1765
BRN 1747180
Dielectric constant 3.2(18℃)
Stability Stable. Incompatible with bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents. Flammable.
LogP 3.05 at 20℃
FDA 21 CFR 184.1025
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) OCTANOIC ACID
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances) Caprylic Acid
CAS DataBase Reference 124-07-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII OBL58JN025
NIST Chemistry Reference Octanoic acid(124-07-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Octanoic acid (124-07-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314-H412
Precautionary statements  P273-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P363
Hazard Codes  C,Xi
Risk Statements  34
Safety Statements  26-36/39-45-36/37/39-25-27
RIDADR  UN 3265 8/PG 3
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  RH0175000
Autoignition Temperature >300 °C
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  2915 90 70
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 10,080 mg/kg (Jenner)
NFPA 704
0
3 0

Octanoic acid price More Price(59)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W279927 Octanoic acid natural, ≥98%, FG 124-07-2 1kg $83 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W279927 Octanoic acid natural, ≥98%, FG 124-07-2 5kg $243 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W279927 Octanoic acid natural, ≥98%, FG 124-07-2 10Kg $340 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W279927 Octanoic acid natural, ≥98%, FG 124-07-2 25kg $537 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W279900 Octanoic acid ≥98%, FG 124-07-2 2Kg $101 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W279927 1kg $83 Buy
W279927 5kg $243 Buy
W279927 10Kg $340 Buy
W279927 25kg $537 Buy
W279900 2Kg $101 Buy

Octanoic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Octanoic acid has a mildly unpleasant odor and a burning, rancid taste. It is also reported as having a faint, fruity–acid odor and slightly sour taste. As an eight-carbon compound, it is among the fatty acids considered to be of short or medium chain length.

Physical properties

Caprylic acid, CH3(CH2)6COOH, also known as hexylacetic acid,n-octanoic acid, octylie acid, and octic acid, is a colorless, oily liquid having a mildly unpleasant odor and a burning, rancid taste. It is only slightly soluble in water (68 mg per 100 mL at 20°C). It is a natural component of coconut and palm nut oils and butter fat. Caprylic acid has also been identified in trace amounts in beer, brandy distillate, the essential oil of fermented Russian black tea leaves, and raw soybeans.It is used in manufacturing drugs and dyes.

Occurrence

It is found naturally in the milk of various mammals, and it is a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil. Octanoic acid has also been identified in trace amounts in beer, brandy distillate, the essential oil of fermented Russian black tea leaves and raw soybeans.

Uses

Octanoic acid is a flavoring agent considered to be a short or medium chain fatty acid. It occurs normally in various foods and is commercially prepared by oxidation of n-octanol or by fermentation and fractional distillation of the volatile fatty acids present. It is used in maximum levels, as served, of 0.13% for baked goods; 0.04% for cheeses; 0.005% for fats and oils, frozen dairy desserts, gelatins and puddings, meat products, and soft candy; 0.016% for snack foods; and 0.001% or less for all other food categories.

Uses

Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid is also a tremor-suppressing agent.

Preparation

Octanoic acid is produced by fermentation and fractional distillation of the volatile fatty acids present in coconut oil.

Application

Octanoic acid is widely applied in various fields, It is an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer in commercial food handling establishments on dairy equipment, food processing equipment, breweries, wineries, and beverage processing plants. In addition, caprylic acid is used as an algaecide, bactericide, and fungicide in nurseries, greenhouses, garden centers, and interiorscapes on ornamentals. Products containing caprylic acid are formulated as soluble concentrate/liquids and ready-to-use liquids.
Caprylic acid is also used in the treatment of some bacterial infections. Due to its relatively short chain length it has no difficulty in penetrating fatty cell wall membranes, hence its effectiveness in combating certain lipid-coated bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and various species of Streptococcus.
Octanoic acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Some studies have shown that Caprylic acid is effective to excess calorie burning taken as a dietary supplement, resulting in weigh loss.

Definition

ChEBI: Octanoic acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid. It has a role as an antibacterial agent, a human metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid and a medium-chain fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of an octanoate.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 910 ppb to 19 ppm. Aroma characteristics at 1.0%: waxy, dirty, sweaty and cheesy fatty, with dirty oily and creamy dairy nuances.

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 10 ppm: creamy, waxy, dirty, sweaty, dairy cheeselike.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 54, p. 5395, 1989 DOI: 10.1021/jo00283a044
Synthetic Communications, 19, p. 2151, 1989 DOI: 10.1080/00397918908052610

General Description

Octanoic acid appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor. Burns, but may be difficult to ignite. Corrosive to metals and tissue.

Reactivity Profile

Octanoic acid reacts exothermically to neutralize bases. Can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. May absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in it to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Reacts with cyanide salts or solutions of cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Reacts exothermically with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides to generate flammable and/or toxic gases. Reacts with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates to generate a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat. Can be oxidized exothermically by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. A wide variety of products is possible. May initiate polymerization reactions or catalyze (increase the rate of) reactions among other materials.

Health effects

Taking Octanoic acid supplements is not recommended for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Caprylic acid supplements may cause mild stomach or digestive upset. People with frequent stomach problems should consult a healthcare professional before taking caprylic acid supplements.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intravenous route. Mildly toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. A skin irritant. Yields irritating vapors that can cause coughmg. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Source

Octanoic acid is widespread in plant oils, free and as glycerides. It is also present in apples, bananas, orange juice and peel, pineapple, cognac, calamus, blue cheeses, cheddar cheese, Swiss cheese, feta cheese, and other cheeses. It is found naturally in various mammals' milk and is a minor constituent of coconut and palm kernel oil. Octanoic acid is found in many foods, including salad, mango, ice cream, and anise.

Solubility in water

Octanoic acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid-like smell that is minimally soluble in water. Octanoic acid contains a long alkyl chain which represents its organic part. It will be insoluble in inorganic solvents like water as it is has a long organic part.

124-13-0
124-07-2
Synthesis of Octanoic acid from Octanal
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View Lastest Price from Octanoic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Octanoic acid pictures 2024-04-13 Octanoic acid
124-07-2
US $6.00 / KG 1KG More than 99% 2000KG/Month Hebei Saisier Technology Co., LTD
Octanoic acid pictures 2024-02-06 Octanoic acid
124-07-2
US $0.00 / ml 1ml 0.995 100 ton Biopole Pharmatech Co., Ltd.
Octanoic acid pictures 2023-12-29 Octanoic acid
124-07-2
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 1000000 Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
  • Octanoic acid pictures
  • Octanoic acid
    124-07-2
  • US $6.00 / KG
  • More than 99%
  • Hebei Saisier Technology Co., LTD
  • Octanoic acid pictures
  • Octanoic acid
    124-07-2
  • US $0.00 / ml
  • 0.995
  • Biopole Pharmatech Co., Ltd.
  • Octanoic acid pictures
  • Octanoic acid
    124-07-2
  • US $0.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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