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Diltiazem

CAS No.
42399-41-7
Chemical Name:
Diltiazem
Synonyms
DILTIAZEN;Dilthiazem;(2S,3S)-5-(2-(diMethylaMino)ethyl)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,4]thiazepin-3-yl acetate;Coras;NSC7324;NSC 7324;NSC-7324;DILTIAZEM;Adizem XL;d-Diltiazem
CBNumber:
CB5715839
Molecular Formula:
C22H26N2O4S
Molecular Weight:
414.52
MDL Number:
MFCD00868239
MOL File:
42399-41-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-09-13 17:49:43

Diltiazem Properties

Melting point 212 °C (decomp)
Boiling point 594.4±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.26±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. -20°C Freezer
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka pKa 7.70 (Uncertain)
form Solid
color White to Off-White
CAS DataBase Reference 42399-41-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII EE92BBP03H
NIST Chemistry Reference Diltiazem(42399-41-7)
ATC code C05AE03,C08DB01
EPA Substance Registry System 1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, (2S,3S)- (42399-41-7)

Diltiazem price

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
TRC D460628 Diltiazem 42399-41-7 1g $110 2021-12-16 Buy
Biosynth Carbosynth FD44512 Diltiazem 42399-41-7 250mg $125 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation API0005791 DILTIAZEM 95.00% 42399-41-7 1G $155.4 2021-12-16 Buy
Biosynth Carbosynth FD44512 Diltiazem 42399-41-7 500mg $200 2021-12-16 Buy
Biosynth Carbosynth FD44512 Diltiazem 42399-41-7 1g $300 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
D460628 1g $110 Buy
FD44512 250mg $125 Buy
API0005791 1G $155.4 Buy
FD44512 500mg $200 Buy
FD44512 1g $300 Buy

Diltiazem Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Originator

Herbesser,TANABE SEIYAKU,Japan,1974

Uses

It is used for stable and nonstable angina pectoris (including after myocardial infarctions) as well as in arterial hypertension.

Uses

Diltiazem is a potent vasodilator compound. Antihypertensive.

Definition

ChEBI: A 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate in which both stereocentres have S configuration. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used as the hydrochloride in the m nagement of angina pectoris and hypertension.

Manufacturing Process

β-Diethylaminoethyl chloride is condensed with 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3- hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one in a first step. Then a mixture of 1.5 grams of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(βdimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one and 20 ml of acetic anhydride was heated on a water bath for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove acetic anhydride and the concentrated product was poured into ice water. The resulting mixture was made alkaline with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was dried and evaporated to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in acetone, and an ethanol solution containing hydrogen chloride was added thereto producing 1.53 grams of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)3- acetoxy-5-(β-dimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one hydrochloride having a melting point from 187° to 188°C.
The starting material is made by reacting 4-methoxybenzaldehyde with ethyl chloroacetate; that product with sodium ethoxide; and that product with 2- aminothiophenol.

Therapeutic Function

Coronary vasodilator

Mechanism of action

Diltiazem reduces the transmembrane influx of calcium ions into cells of cardiac muscle and smooth musculature of vessels. It causes dilation of coronary and peripheral vessels, increases coronary blood flow, and prevents development of coronary artery spasms. It lowers elevated arterial pressure and reduces tachycardia.

Clinical Use

The antiarrhythmic actions and uses of diltiazem are similar to those of verapamil. Diltiazem is effective in controlling the ventricular rate in patients with atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation.

Synthesis

Diltiazem, 5-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-cis-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2- (4-methoxy-phenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one (19.3.10), is synthesized in the following manner. The condensation of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde with methylchoroacetate in the presence of sodium methoxide in Darzens reaction conditions gives methyl ester of 3- (4-methoxyphenyl)-glycidylic acid (19.3.5). Reacting it with 2-aminothiophenol with the opening of epoxide ring gives methyl ester of 2-hydroxy-3-(2'-aminophenylthio)-3- (4"- methoxyphenyl)propionic acid (19.3.6). Hydrolysis of the resulting compound with alkali leads to the formation of the corresponding acid (19.3.7) in the form of a racemic mixture, which when on interaction with (+)-|á-phenylethylamine gives threo-(+)-2-hydroxy-3-(2'- aminophenylthio)-3-(4"-methoxyphenylpropionic acid (19.3.8). Boiling this in a mixture of acetic anhydride/dimethylformamide/pyridine system brings to cyclization to the thiazepine ring and simultaneously acylates the hydroxyl group, forming (+)-cis-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 3-acetoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-(5H)-one (19.3.9). Alkylation of the resulting product with 2,2-dimethylaminoethylchloride forms diltiazem (19.3.10).

Synthesis_42399-41-7

24393-56-4
42399-41-7
Synthesis of Diltiazem from Ethyl 4-methoxycinnamate
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View Lastest Price from Diltiazem manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Diltiazem pictures 2024-04-19 Diltiazem
42399-41-7
US $56.00-21.00 / kg 1kg 99% 300tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
diltiazem pictures 2024-01-08 diltiazem
42399-41-7
US $14.00-10.00 / kg 1kg 99.50% 20tons Wuhan Boyuan Import & Export Co., LTD
Diltiazem pictures 2023-09-13 Diltiazem
42399-41-7
US $100.00 / bag 1bag 99 5000 Hebei Fengqiang Trading Co., LTD
  • Diltiazem pictures
  • Diltiazem
    42399-41-7
  • US $56.00-21.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
  • diltiazem pictures
  • diltiazem
    42399-41-7
  • US $14.00-10.00 / kg
  • 99.50%
  • Wuhan Boyuan Import & Export Co., LTD
  • Diltiazem pictures
  • Diltiazem
    42399-41-7
  • US $100.00 / bag
  • 99
  • Hebei Fengqiang Trading Co., LTD
(+)-5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-cis-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one acetate (ester) (2s-cis)-dro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl) (2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,5-benzothiazepine-4(5H)-one acetate (2R)-3α-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one [2R,(+)]-3α-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one 3α-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one 3α-Acetyloxy-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one [(2S,3S)-5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl] acetate [(2S,3S)-5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl] ethanoate acetic acid [(2S,3S)-5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-4-keto-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl] ester Diltiazem (free base) O-DesMethyl DiltiazeM, HydrobroMide (Cis - RaceMic) 1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5h)-one,3-(acetyloxy)-5-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-2,3-dihy 1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5h)-one,3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihy 5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate d-cis-diltiazem (+)-CIS-DILTIAZEM DILTIAZEM (2S)-5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-2α,3α-dihydro-3β-acetyloxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one [(3S,4S)-6-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-2-thia-6-azabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-7,9,11-trien-4-yl] acetate 1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 3-(acetyloxy)-5-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, (2S,3S)- 1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, (2S-cis)- Adizem XL Coras d-Diltiazem TILDIEM300LP Diltiazem (base and/or unspecified salts) 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester high quality Diltiazem High purity diltiazem/diltiazem hydrochloride Diltiazem HCl salt Diltiazem USP/EP/BP NSC 7324 NSC7324 NSC-7324 (2S,3S)-5-(2-(diMethylaMino)ethyl)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,4]thiazepin-3-yl acetate DILTIAZEN Dilthiazem (2S-Cis)-3-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4methoxy phenyl)- 1,5benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one D Diltiazem HCl (2S,3S)-5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo- 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate hydrochloride 42399-41-7 43299-41-7 C22H26N2O4S 42399-41-7