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Ammonium sulfide

CAS No.
12135-76-1
Chemical Name:
Ammonium sulfide
Synonyms
AMMONIUM SULPHIDE;AMMONIUM HYDROSULFIDE;NH4HS;AMMONIUM POLYSULPHIDE;Ammonium Sulfide Solution, colorless;FEMA 2053;Ammoniumsulfid;AMMONIUM SULFIDE;diammoniumsulfide;ammoniummonosulfide
CBNumber:
CB6151876
Molecular Formula:
H8N2S
Molecular Weight:
68.14
MDL Number:
MFCD00010892
MOL File:
12135-76-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-10-17 17:11:53

Ammonium sulfide Properties

Melting point decomposes [HAW93]
Boiling point 40 °C
Density 1 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure 600 hPa at 20 °C
FEMA 2053 | AMMONIUM SULFIDE
refractive index n20/D 1.467
Flash point 90 °F
storage temp. room temp
solubility soluble in H2O, ethanol, alkaline solutions
pka 3.42±0.70(Predicted)
form Liquid
Specific Gravity 1.2
color Yellow to orange
Odor Ammonia odour
PH Range 9.5 ( 45% aqueous solution)
explosive limit 4-46%
Odor Type sulfurous
Water Solubility Miscible with water, alcohol and liquid ammonia.
Merck 13,560
Stability Stable. Pure material is highly flammable - note wide explosion limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, copper, brass, bronze, strong bases, zinc, aluminium.
InChIKey UXXGWUQNRMPNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 12135-76-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) AMMONIUM SULFIDE
FDA 21 CFR 172.515
FDA UNII 2H0Q32TDFZ
EPA Substance Registry System Ammonium sulfide (12135-76-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H314
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P240-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  C,N,F
Risk Statements  11-31-34-50-10
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-61-16
RIDADR  UN 2683 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  -
10-13-23
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28309090
NFPA 704
0
3 0

Ammonium sulfide price More Price(30)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W205303 Ammonium sulfide solution 20?wt. % in H2O 12135-76-1 1kg $81 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W205303 Ammonium sulfide solution 20?wt. % in H2O 12135-76-1 5kg $329 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W205303 Ammonium sulfide solution 20?wt. % in H2O 12135-76-1 25kg $607 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 515809 Ammonium sulfide solution 40-48 wt. % in H2O 12135-76-1 100ml $118 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 515809 Ammonium sulfide solution 40-48 wt. % in H2O 12135-76-1 4x100ml $402 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W205303 1kg $81 Buy
W205303 5kg $329 Buy
W205303 25kg $607 Buy
515809 100ml $118 Buy
515809 4x100ml $402 Buy

Ammonium sulfide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

yellow to orange fuming liquid

Chemical Properties

The distinct ammonical/sulfurous odor of ammonium sulfide makes it a valuable flavor ingredient. It is used in baked goods, meat products, condiments and gravies.

Chemical Properties

Ammonium sulfide is a yellow crystalline (sugar or sand-like) material, commonly found in liquid solution, which is flammable. Solution has an odor of rotten eggs.

Physical properties

Unstable, decomposes at ambient temperature; forms yellow crystals below -18°C; hygroscopic; soluble in water and alcohol, very soluble in liquid ammonia.

Uses

Ammonium sulfide solution is used occasionally in photographic developing, to apply patina to bronze, and in textile manufacturing. Ammonium sulfide is a very useful reagent in mineral analysis. Used in continuous culture of saccharomyces cerevisiae, useful in a double staining technique for visualization of astrocytes and microglia from brain sections and astroglial cell cultures. It plays an important role to modify the surface of low κ dielectric thin films. It is essential for molecular beam epitaxy regrowth. It is an unstable salt and acts as a selective reducing agent.

Uses

Ammonium sulfide solution may be used to enhance the performance of type-II InAs/GaSb super lattice photodiodes by surface passivation technique.

Uses

To apply patina to bronze, in photographic developers, in textile manufacture, in trace metal analysis.

General Description

Ammonium sulfide aqueous solution is a colorless to yellow liquid, with an odor of rotten eggs or ammonia. Material in aqueous from the hydrosulfide which with acid forms H2S. Ammonium sulfide may be irritating to skin, eyes and mucous membranes and may cause illness from skin absorption. Ammonium sulfide may burn and/or emit toxic fumes if heated to high temperatures.

Air & Water Reactions

Readily oxidized to be pyrophoric in air [Bretherick 1979 p. 120]. Ammonium sulfide is slowly decomposed by moisture giving off hydrogen sulfide, a flammable gas. Heat is generated when the pure compound is first dissolved in water.

Reactivity Profile

AMMONIUM SULFIDE SOLUTION is a strongly alkaline aqueous solution. Reacts with acids to generate toxic gaseous hydrogen sulfide. Reacts with bases to release gaseous ammonia. May react vigorously with oxidizing agents, including inorganic oxoacids, organic peroxides and epoxides. Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic hydrogen sulfide gas is released when solution is heated. If ignited, this will form irritating sulfur dioxide gas [USCG, 1999].

Health Hazard

Inhalation of 500 ppm for 30 min. produces headaches, dizziness, bronchial pneumonia; 600 ppm for 30 min. can cause death. Ingestion causes severe irritation of mucous membranes and stomach. Contact with liquid causes severe burns of eyes and severe skin irritation. May be absorbed through skin and cause hydrogen sulfide poisoning.

Fire Hazard

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic hydrogen sulfide gas is released when solution is heated. If ignited, this will form irritating sulfur dioxide gas.

Industrial uses

Ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S is a liquid with an obnoxious odor and because of this, it is not normally used in mineral processing. However, this is the most effective depressant for bornite and covellite. Essentially, (NH4)2S dissolves excess sulfur from the mineral surface, that allows other depressants to adsorb onto the mineral surface. In copper–lead separation, from a bulk concentrate containing covellite and bornite, (NH4)2S can effectively be used together with cyanide.

Potential Exposure

It is used in photographic developers, synthetic flavors, coloring metals (i.e., to apply patina to bronze); and to make textiles.

Shipping

UN2923 Corrosive solids, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, 6.1-Poisonous material, Technical Name Required. UN2683 Ammonium sulfide solution, Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, 6.1-Poisonous materials, 3-Flammable liquid

Incompatibilities

Vapor form explosive mixture with air Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Evolves poisonous ammonia on contact with strong bases. Contact with acid or acid fumes releases hydrogen sulfide. Keep away from moisture.

Waste Disposal

Add to a large volume of ferric chloride solution with stirring. Neutralize with soda ash. Flush to drain with water.

Global( 182)Suppliers
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Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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View Lastest Price from Ammonium sulfide manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Ammonium sulfide pictures 2023-10-11 Ammonium sulfide
12135-76-1
US $30.00-10.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 20 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Ammonium sulfide pictures 2023-09-21 Ammonium sulfide
12135-76-1
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Ammonium sulfide pictures 2023-09-06 Ammonium sulfide
12135-76-1
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 500000kg Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
  • Ammonium sulfide pictures
  • Ammonium sulfide
    12135-76-1
  • US $30.00-10.00 / kg
  • 0.99
  • Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Ammonium sulfide pictures
  • Ammonium sulfide
    12135-76-1
  • US $0.00-0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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