ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Donepezil Hydrochloride

Donepezil Hydrochloride

CAS No.
120011-70-3
Chemical Name:
Donepezil Hydrochloride
Synonyms
DONEPEZIL HCL;ARICEPT;Donepezil-d7 Hydrochloride;bnag;E-2020;Donepezi;AKOS 226-31;DOPEZIL HCL;Donepezil HCI;Aricept, E-2020
CBNumber:
CB6222767
Molecular Formula:
C24H30ClNO3
Molecular Weight:
415.95
MDL Number:
MFCD00881312
MOL File:
120011-70-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-03-18 10:39:44

Donepezil Hydrochloride Properties

Melting point 220-222°C
storage temp. room temp
Water Solubility Soluble in water
solubility insoluble in EtOH; insoluble in DMSO; ≥10.4 mg/mL in H2O
form powder
color white to off-white
Merck 14,3419
Stability Hygroscopic
InChIKey XWAIAVWHZJNZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 120011-70-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 3O2T2PJ89D
NCI Drug Dictionary donepezil hydrochloride

Pharmacokinetic data

Protein binding 95%
Excreted unchanged in urine 17%
Volume of distribution 12(L/kg)
Biological half-life 70 / Unchanged

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H300-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P280-P301+P310-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
RIDADR  UN 2811
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  NK8927885
HS Code  2933.39.9200
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
NFPA 704
0
1 0

Donepezil Hydrochloride price More Price(43)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR1584 Donepezil Hydrochloride 120011-70-3 1g $383 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1224981 Donepezil hydrochloride United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 120011-70-3 200mg $1970 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D4099 Donepezil Hydrochloride >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 120011-70-3 1g $129 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D4099 Donepezil Hydrochloride >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 120011-70-3 5g $386 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich D6821 Donepezil hydrochloride ≥98% (HPLC) 120011-70-3 10mg $82.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
PHR1584 1g $383 Buy
1224981 200mg $1970 Buy
D4099 1g $129 Buy
D4099 5g $386 Buy
D6821 10mg $82.1 Buy

Donepezil Hydrochloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Donepezil hydrochloride (E2020) alongside with galantamine and rivastigmine is a piperidine-based drug developed specifically for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by Eisai Pharmaceuticals (Aricept). Donepezil hydrochloride is commonly referred to in the pharmacological literature as E2020. It has an empirical formula of C24H29NO3HCl and a molecular weight of 415.96. Donepezil hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder and is freely soluble in chloroform, soluble in water and in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in ethanol and in acetonitrile, and practically insoluble in ethyl acetate and in n-hexane.

Originator

Eisai (Japan)

Uses

Donepezil hydrochloride is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase with a labelled nootropic. It has been used in dose-response experiment to study its efficacy in ameliorating nicotine withdrawal-induced deficits in contextual conditioning in mice. It has also been intraperitoneally injected into rats to study its ability to improve social behavioral deficits, repetitive behavior and hyperactivity. Labeled Donepezil, intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of Donepezilby GC- or LC-mass spectrometry.

Preparation

Donepezil Hydrochloride is being synthesized from alkylidene or arylidene-2-indanone formed by Aldol condensation chemistry as key intermediates (Sugimoto and co-workers)) followed by catalytic reduction affording donepezil hydrochloride with an overall yield of 27%.
Process for the Synthesis of Donepezil Hydrochloride
Benzyl chloride (1.92 g, 0.0156 mol), potassium carbonate (2.28 g, 0.0165 mol) and PEG-200 (80 mg, 2% by weight) were added to a clear biphasic solution of 2-[(4-piperidyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one 6 (4 g, 0.0138 mol) in 9 : 1 EtOAc–H2O (40 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 50—55 °C and monitored on TLC. After completion of reaction (14 h), the solid was filtered and the filtrate was washed with water (4 ml). The EtOAc layer was separated, added water (8 ml) and acidified with conc. HCl till a pH 2. EtOAc layer was discarded and the acidic aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2*16 ml). The CH2Cl2 layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under vacuum to yield the crude salt as a residue. The residue was dissolved in methanol (20 ml) followed by the addition of isopropyl ether (40 ml) and stirred for a further 1 h. The precipitated solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to yield pure donepezil hydrochloride.
A New Commercially Viable Synthetic Route for Donepezil Hydrochloride

Application

Donepezil hydrochloride is a reversible,non-competitiveChEl with highly selective central action,approved for thetreatment of mild, moderate and advanced AD. Donepezil is unrelated to other ChEIs and has greaterselectivity for cerebral acetylcholinesterase (AChE) than forbutirylcholinesterase (BuChE).

Definition

ChEBI: Donepezil hydrochloride is a centrally acting reversible acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor. Its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.

brand name

Aricept (Eisai Medical Research).

Therapeutic Function

Anti-Alzheimer's disease

General Description

Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.
Donepezil Hydrochloride is known as a selective, reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase enzyme. It exhibits therapeutic effect by raising the acetylcholine concentrations and improving the cholinergic function. It can be used in the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer′s type.

Biological Activity

donepezil hydrochloride (donepezil hcl) is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (ache), an enzyme possibly involved in cognitive dysfunction of patients suffering alzheimer’s disease (ad), with the half maximal inhibition concentration ic50 value of 6.7 nm [1].donepezil hcl is a piperidine-class ache inhibitor containing an n-benzylpiperdine and an indanone moiety, which confers it a longer and more selective action against ache as compared to buche (ic50: 7.4 μm) [1].donepezil hcl has been approved by fda for the treatment of ad, in which it has improved cognitive function of mild to severe moderate ad patients and exhibited excellent tolerability without hepatotoxicity [1].

Biochem/physiol Actions

Donepezil hydrochloride is a piperidine containing an organic compound and a non-competitive inhibitor. It is useful in treating Alzheimer′s disease, in which dementia is a prominent symptom. Donepezil is shown to induce cognitive ability and overall body function. It has a half-life of 70 hours.

Pharmacology

Donepezil hydrochloride is a second-generation highly selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor developed by the Japanese company Eisai Pharmaceutical Company. It was first marketed in the United States in 1997 for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Donepezil is the second drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is a highly selective, long-acting, reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with a piperidine group. Compared with tacrine, donepezil hydrochloride is more selective for neuronal acetylcholinease, has better pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and safety indicators, and is well tolerated. It is an alternative drug to tacrine.
Donepezil hydrochloride is a cholinesterase inhibitor. After taking it, patients mainly increase the content of acetylcholine in the synapses that are directly involved in nerve transmission by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholine lipase. Donepezil hydrochloride can Effectively improve patients 'brain function and improve patients' cognitive ability. Currently, donepezil hydrochloride is a commonly used drug in the treatment of mild to moderate senile dementia. Donepezil hydrochloride tablets are suitable for the treatment of memory degeneration of dementia caused by various reasons. Donepezil hydrochloride has the effect of nourishing brain neurons, repairing damaged brain nerves, and can rapidly improve patients' cognitive function and memory.

Clinical Use

Treatment of dementia in mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease

Side effects

Donepezil was generally well tolerated, although more adverse effects were reported in the 10 mg/day group than assessed as mild to moderate and transient, and were typi-cally diarrhoea,nausea,arthralgia,leg cramps,anorexia and headache. Donepezil (5-10 mg/day) had no effecton V-ADAS-cog but had significant effect on two measuresof executive function: EXIT25 and TMT-B. These subjectswere younger than most VaD patients and most (75%) hadno clinically significant memory dysfunction. The positive effect of donepezil on executive function, however, indicatessome cholinergic deficit in executive dysfunction.

Metabolism

Donepezil hydrochloride is both excreted in the urine intact and metabolised by the cytochrome P450 system to multiple metabolites, not all of which have been identified. Following administration of a single 5 mg dose of [14C]-labelled donepezil hydrochloride, plasma radioactivity, expressed as a percentage of the administered dose, was present primarily as intact donepezil hydrochloride (30%), 6-O-desmethyl donepezil (11% - only metabolite that exhibits activity similar to donepezil hydrochloride), donepezil-cis-N-oxide (9%), 5-O-desmethyl donepezil (7%) and the glucuronide conjugate of 5-O-desmethyl donepezil (3%).
Approximately 57% of the total administered radioactivity was recovered from the urine, and 14.5% was recovered from the faeces, suggesting biotransformation and urinary excretion as the primary routes of elimination. There is no evidence to suggest enterohepatic

storage

Room Temperature

Donepezil Hydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Donepezil Hydrochloride manufacturers

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Donepezil Hydrochloride pictures 2024-04-10 Donepezil Hydrochloride
120011-70-3
US $0.00 / Kg/Bag 2Kg/Bag 99% up / GMP 20 tons Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
Donepezil HCl pictures 2024-03-28 Donepezil HCl
120011-70-3
US $0.00 / kg 25kg 98% Inquiry PNP Biotech Co. Ltd
Donepezil Hydrochloride pictures 2024-03-12 Donepezil Hydrochloride
120011-70-3
US $0.00 / g 1g 98% HPLC 1ks shandong perfect biotechnology co.ltd

Donepezil Hydrochloride Spectrum

1h-inden-1-one,2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-((1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl)me Donezepil hydrochloride Donepezil Hydrochloride (200 mg) 2-((1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl)Methyl)-5,6-diMethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one hydrochloride 2,3-Dihydro-5,6-diMethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylMethyl)-4-piperidinyl]Methyl]- 2-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidylmethyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone Hydrochloride Donepezil (Aricept) Donepezil Hydrochloride ForM Ⅰ 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1H-inden-1-one,hydrochloride (1:1) Donepezil hydrochloride 2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1H-inden-1-one hydrochloride bnag e2020(pharmaceutical) AKOS 226-31 DONEPEZIL HYDROCHLORIDE E-2020 Donepezil and its intermediates Donepezi Aricept, E-2020 2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1H-inden-1-one hydrochloride 2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-1H-inden-1-one 1H-Inden-1-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-, hydrochloride (1:1) 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-((1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl)methyl)-1h-inden-1-onhydrochloride Donepezil HCl (type III) Donepezil hydrochloride (III) Donepezil HCl and intermediates Donepezil hydrochloride, 99%, a noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, which can readily cross the blood brain barrier and increases the concentration of cortical acetylcholine Donepezil Hydrochloride RS DonepezilHydrochloride> Research Chemical Donepezil Hydrochloride Donepezil Hydrochloride USP/EP/BP doneppezil hydrochloride DOPEZIL HCL Donepezil HCl (E2020) Donepezil hydrochloride (Y0002160) Donepezil HydrochlorideQ: What is Donepezil Hydrochloride Q: What is the CAS Number of Donepezil Hydrochloride Q: What is the storage condition of Donepezil Hydrochloride Q: What are the applications of Donepezil Hydrochloride Donepezepam hydrochloride ARICEPT DONEPEZIL HCL Donepezil-d7 Hydrochloride onepezilhydrochloride Donepezil HCI Donepezil Hydrochloride (±)-2-[(1-Benzyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone hydrochloride Donepezil Hydrochloride, ≥ 98.0% 120011-70-3 20011-70-3 12001-70-3 12011-70-3 C24H29NO3ClH C24H28NO3xHCl C24H23D7ClNO3 Other APIs Antipsychotic Aromatics Heterocycles Inhibitors Isotope Labelled Compounds Nootropic Intermediates & Fine Chemicals