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9-Hydroxyxanthene

CAS No.
90-46-0
Chemical Name:
9-Hydroxyxanthene
Synonyms
NSC 4038;XANTHANOL;XANTHYDROL;9-XANTHENOL;9-XANTHYDROL;XANTHEN-9-OL;Xanthene-9-OL;XANTHYDROL(RG);Xanthydrol 98%;9H-XANTHEN-9-OL
CBNumber:
CB6298513
Molecular Formula:
C13H10O2
Molecular Weight:
198.22
MDL Number:
MFCD00005057
MOL File:
90-46-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-10-27 14:17:09

9-Hydroxyxanthene Properties

Melting point 122-124 °C
Boiling point 275.53°C (rough estimate)
Density 0.83 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index 1.6620 (estimate)
Flash point 11 °C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka 13.57±0.20(Predicted)
form Crystalline Powder
color White to off-white
Sensitive Light Sensitive
BRN 10395
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP 2.270 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 90-46-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 7131M69IKF
EPA Substance Registry System 9H-Xanthen-9-ol (90-46-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H301+H311+H331-H370
Precautionary statements  P210-P280-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P311
Hazard Codes  F,T,Xi,Xn
Risk Statements  11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25-40
Safety Statements  7-16-24-45-24/25-36-22-36/37
RIDADR  UN 1230 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  ZD5710000
8-10-23
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29329990
NFPA 704
1
2 0

9-Hydroxyxanthene price More Price(20)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 252573 Xanthydrol 98% 90-46-0 5g $65.3 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 252573 Xanthydrol 98% 90-46-0 25g $213 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A13476 Xanthydrol, 98+% 90-46-0 5g $63.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A13476 Xanthydrol, 98+% 90-46-0 25g $192 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 95580 Xanthydrol for the detection of urea, ≥99.0% (HPLC) 90-46-0 25g $239 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
252573 5g $65.3 Buy
252573 25g $213 Buy
A13476 5g $63.4 Buy
A13476 25g $192 Buy
95580 25g $239 Buy

9-Hydroxyxanthene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

White needle crystals. Melting point 123℃, easily soluble in cold acetone, soluble in alcohol, chloroform, very slightly soluble in water. Dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid, it is yellow and has green fluorescence.

Uses

9-Hydroxyxanthene is an Intermediate in the preparation of Propantheline Bromide. It is useful in tests for urea also used in the protection of thiols as their S-xanthenyl (Xan) thioethers, by reaction in the presence of TFA.

Application

Xanthydrol may be used as a derivatization agent for the following:
Analysis of urea in urine and wine samples using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique.
Analysis of trace levels of carbamate pesticides in surface water by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

Definition

9H-Xanthen-9-ol is a derivative of xanthene that is a natural product found in Xanthium spinosum and Xanthium strumarium.

Preparation

synthesis of xanthydrol: The amalgam sodium in dry toluene was warmed to 50°C, the xanthone-ethanol suspension was added, and the temperature was rapidly raised to 60-70°C with vigorous stirring. After the reaction is completed, the mercury is separated. The reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was poured into the stirred blue distilled water, the 9-hydroxyxanthene was filtered out, washed with water, and dried to obtain the finished product with a yield of 91-95%.

Reactions

9-Hydroxyxanthene (xanthydrol) reacts with a variety of proteins and inactivates certain enzymes. The research data indicate that in acetic acid solution xanthydrol reacts with the following amino acids: arginine, asparagine, cysteine, glutamine, histidine, lysine, and tryptophan. The a-amino group of cu-amino acids does not react with xanthydrol under these conditions, since alanine, serine, isoleucinc, and tyrosine failed to react[1]. This compound could help to increase extraction efficiency, because it could react with ethyl carbamate to form low-polar product, which facilitated transfer ethyl carbamate into organic phase[2].

General Description

Xanthydrol is also known as 9H-xanthen-9-ol. Xanthydrol is a natural drug that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating a variety of diseases. It is extracted from Rhizoma Gastrodiae and Angelicae Dahuricae. It has shown to be effective against various metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. The mechanism of action of Xanthydrol is not known but it is thought to be due to its ability to activate the immune system by transferring reactions and promoting the production of antibodies. It also shows anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. It can also inhibit angiotensin II, which may reduce high blood pressure and congestive heart failure.

Purification Methods

Crystallise xanthydrol from EtOH and dry it at 40-50o. [Beilstein 17 H 129, 17 I 72, 17 II 146, 17 III/IV 1602, 17/4 V 502.]

References

[1] REACTIONS OF XANTHYDROL. 1954.
[2] Tu Q et al. Quantification ethyl carbamate in wines using reaction-assisted-extraction with 9-xanthydrol and detection by heart-cutting multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2018; 1001: 86-92.

90-47-1
90-46-0
Synthesis of 9-Hydroxyxanthene from Xanthone
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View Lastest Price from 9-Hydroxyxanthene manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
9-Hydroxyxanthene pictures 2022-10-19 9-Hydroxyxanthene
90-46-0
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 10 mt Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
9-Hydroxyxanthene pictures 2021-07-13 9-Hydroxyxanthene
90-46-0
US $15.00-10.00 / KG 1KG 99%+ HPLC Monthly supply of 1 ton Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
9-Hydroxyxanthene pictures 2021-07-10 9-Hydroxyxanthene
90-46-0
US $15.00-10.00 / KG 1KG 99%+ HPLC Monthly supply of 1 ton Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
  • 9-Hydroxyxanthene pictures
  • 9-Hydroxyxanthene
    90-46-0
  • US $15.00-10.00 / KG
  • 99%+ HPLC
  • Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
  • 9-Hydroxyxanthene pictures
  • 9-Hydroxyxanthene
    90-46-0
  • US $15.00-10.00 / KG
  • 99%+ HPLC
  • Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
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