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1-Chloropropane

CAS No.
540-54-5
Chemical Name:
1-Chloropropane
Synonyms
Chloropropane;N-PROPYL CHLORIDE;n-C3H7Cl;Propylchlorid;1-Chlorpropan;1-Chlorpropane;1-chloro-propan;PROPYL CHLORIDE;1-CHLOROPROPANE;Propane,1-chloro-
CBNumber:
CB6853767
Molecular Formula:
C3H7Cl
Lewis structure
c3h7cl_2.0 lewis structure
Molecular Weight:
78.54
MDL Number:
MFCD00000995
MOL File:
540-54-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-11-28 16:31:44

1-Chloropropane Properties

Melting point -123 °C
Boiling point 46-47 °C(lit.)
Density 0.892 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 2.71 (vs air)
vapor pressure 5.51 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.388(lit.)
Flash point −25 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility 2.7g/l
form Liquid
color Clear colorless
explosive limit 2.6-11.1%(V)
Water Solubility 2.7 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,7847
BRN 1730771
Dielectric constant 8.5299999999999994
LogP 2.04 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 540-54-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII TUV7462NWK
NIST Chemistry Reference Propane, 1-chloro-(540-54-5)
EPA Substance Registry System 1-Chloropropane (540-54-5)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H302+H312+H332
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P312
Hazard Codes  F,Xn
Risk Statements  11-20/21/22
Safety Statements  9-29-2017/9/29
RIDADR  UN 1278 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TX4400000
Autoignition Temperature 968 °F
HS Code  2903 19 00
HazardClass  3.1
PackingGroup  II
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
3
2 0

1-Chloropropane price More Price(13)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C68555 1-Chloropropane 98% 540-54-5 100ml $106 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C68555 1-Chloropropane 98% 540-54-5 500ml $182 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18841 1-Chlorpropane for synthesis 540-54-5 50mL $82.8 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18841 1-Chlorpropane for synthesis 540-54-5 100mL $109 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18841 1-Chlorpropane for synthesis 540-54-5 500mL $301 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C68555 100ml $106 Buy
C68555 500ml $182 Buy
8.18841 50mL $82.8 Buy
8.18841 100mL $109 Buy
8.18841 500mL $301 Buy

1-Chloropropane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

1-Chloropropane is a clear colorless, flammable liquid. It has the chemical formula C3H7Cl and is prepared by reacting n-propyl alcohol with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst.

Uses

Used in organic synthesis, pesticides, pharmaceutical intermediates.

General Description

A clear colorless liquid. Boiling point 46.6°C. Flash point below 0°F. Less dense than water and slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Irritant and narcotic.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

1-Chloropropane presents a dangerous fire risk. May be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

Hazard

Highly flammable, dangerous fire risk, explosive limits in air 2.5–11%. Irritant and narcotic.

Health Hazard

Exposure can cause irritation of eyes, nose and throat. May cause nausea, headache, and vomiting. High concentrations may have a narcotic effect.

Safety Profile

A moderately poisonous irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Narcotic in high concentrations. Flammable liquid and dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxiduers. Moderately explosive when exposed to flame. Keep away from heat and open flame; can react vigorously with oxilzing materials. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-.

Purification Methods

Dry the chloride with MgSO4 and fractionally distil. It can be more extensively purified using extraction with H2SO4 as for n-propyl bromide. Alternatively, Chien and Willard [J Am Chem Soc 75 6160 1953] passed a stream of oxygen containing about 5% ozone through the n-propyl chloride for three times as long as was needed to cause the first coloration of starch iodide paper by the exit gas. After washing with aqueous NaHCO3 to hydrolyse ozonides and remove organic acids, the chloride was dried with MgSO4 and fractionally distilled. [Beilstein 1 IV 189.]

74-98-6
187737-37-7
540-54-5
75-29-6
Synthesis of 1-Chloropropane from Propane
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View Lastest Price from 1-Chloropropane manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1-Chloropropane pictures 2023-08-29 1-Chloropropane
540-54-5
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
1-Chloropropane pictures 2023-07-27 1-Chloropropane
540-54-5
US $1.10 / g 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
1-Chloropropane  pictures 2023-03-06 1-Chloropropane
540-54-5
US $2.60 / KG 1KG 99% 5000kg Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co,.LTD
  • 1-Chloropropane pictures
  • 1-Chloropropane
    540-54-5
  • US $1.10 / g
  • 99.0% Min
  • Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
Propylchlorid 1-CHLOROPROPANE PROPYL CHLORIDE AKOS BBS-00004427 Chloropropane,99% n-C3H7Cl Propane,1-chloro- 1-CHLOROPROPANE, FOR GC 1-CHLOROPROPANE OEKANAL 1-Chloropropane,99% 1-chloro-propan 1-Chlorpropan 1-Chloropropane,97% 1-Chloropropane,Propyl chloride Chlorinated ispropane n-Propyl Chloride 〔1-Chloropropane〕 1-Chlorpropane for synthesis 1-Chlorpropane N-PROPYL CHLORIDE Chloropropane Valproic Acid Impurity 22 540-54-5 CH3CH2CH2Cl 540545 CH3CH3CH2Cl HALOGEN Monofunctional & 伪,蠅-Bifunctional Alkanes Monofunctional Alkanes Alkyl Chlorides Building Blocks Analytical Standards Analytical Chromatography Product Catalog Alkyl Volatiles/ Semivolatiles Chromatography Environmental Standards Halogenated Hydrocarbons Organic Building Blocks API Intermediate fine chemicals Organics Alkyl Chlorides Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes Monofunctional Alkanes