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Almotriptan

CAS No.
154323-57-6
Chemical Name:
Almotriptan
Synonyms
LAS-31416;Almotriptan;LAS-31416-d6;ALMOTRIPTAN-D6;AlMotriptan API;ALMOTRIPTAN(SUBJECTTOPATENETFREE);1-[[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolyl]methanesulphonyl]pyrrolidine;N,N-dimethyl-5-[(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)methyl]-1H-Indole-3-ethanamine;1-[[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolyl]methanesulphonyl]pyrrolidine-d6;1-[[[2-(Dimethyl-amino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]sulfonyl]pyrrolidine
CBNumber:
CB7716603
Molecular Formula:
C17H25N3O2S
Molecular Weight:
335.46
MDL Number:
MFCD00927104
MOL File:
154323-57-6.mol
Last updated:2023-09-20 16:43:00

Almotriptan Properties

Boiling point 538.7±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.27±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
pka 16.92±0.30(Predicted)
CAS DataBase Reference 154323-57-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 1O4XL5SN61
ATC code N02CC05

Pharmacokinetic data

Protein binding 35%
Excreted unchanged in urine 40-50%
Volume of distribution 195 Litres
Biological half-life 3.5 / 7

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Almotriptan price More Price(17)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0002140 Almotriptan for system suitability CRS, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 154323-57-6 Y0002140 $156 2024-03-01 Buy
Usbiological A1358-90 Almotriptan 154323-57-6 10mg $375 2021-12-16 Buy
Matrix Scientific 091207 N,N-Dimethyl-2-(5-((pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine 95+% 154323-57-6 1g $457 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation RDL0006650 ALMOTRIPTAN-D6 95.00% 154323-57-6 5MG $497.17 2021-12-16 Buy
Biorbyt Ltd orb134783 Almotriptan >99% 154323-57-6 100mg $510 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
Y0002140 Y0002140 $156 Buy
A1358-90 10mg $375 Buy
091207 1g $457 Buy
RDL0006650 5MG $497.17 Buy
orb134783 100mg $510 Buy

Almotriptan Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Almotriptan was first marketed in Spain as a new medicine against acute attacks of migraine. It is the fifth agent belonging to the “triptan” class to be launched after sumatriptan, naratriptan, zolmitriptan and rizatriptan. This close structural analog of sumatriptan can be prepared in six steps from 4-nitrobenzylsulfonyl chloride with a Fischer indole synthesis as the key step. Almotriptan acts as a dual 5-HT1D/1B agonist with a 35 to 51-fold selectivity versus 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors respectively as well as having insignificant affinity for the most relevant nonserotonergic receptors (K1>1μM). Its agonistic effect on 5-HT,n receptors of trigeminal sensory neurons turns off neurogenic inflammation by inhibiting the release of neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene-related peptide, neurokinin A and substance P. Concomitantly, its action on the 5-HT1B receptors in meningeal arteries relieves the vasodilatation of these vessels associated with migraine attacks. Almotriptan causes selective concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of human meningeal and temporal arteries (with EC50 of 0.03 and 0.7 μM) compared to basilar (EC50 = 3.5 μM) and pulmonary arteries (EC50>10μM) or rabbit mesenteric and renal arteries (EC50>100 μM). Although it is predominantly cleared by the kidneys as unchanged drug (45%) or transformed into inactive metabolites by monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and CYP3A4 enzymes in the liver, almotriptan has the highest oral bioavailability (70%) of the triptans and has a half-life of 3.5 h. The therapeutic dose of 12.5 mg is well tolerated, shows a rapid onset of action (30 min) and low recurrence rate compared to sumatriptan.

Originator

Almirall Prodesfarma (Spain)

Uses

Serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist

Definition

ChEBI: An indole compound having a 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl group at the 3-position and a (pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonyl)methyl group at the 5-position.

Manufacturing Process

To a solution of previously dried 1-[[2-carboxy-3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5- indolyl]methanesulphonyl]-pyrrolidine (1.6 g; 0.0442 moles) in anhydrous quinoline (75 ml) and under atmosphere of nitrogen, cuprous oxide (160 mg; 0.0011 moles) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 190°C for 15 minutes, stirred to room temperature, poured into a mixture of 1 N hydrochloric acid (150 ml) and ethyl acetate (50 ml), shaken and decanted. The aqueous solution was washed several times with ethyl acetate, then solid sodium bicarbonate was added until pH = 7.8, and washed with n-hexane to eliminate the quinoline. The aqueous solution was made alkaline with solid potassium carbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic solution was dried (Na2SO4), the solvent removed under reduced pressure when a dark oil was obtained (1.3 g; yield 92%). This product was purified by column chromatography with silica gel and methylene chloride:ethanol:ammonium hydroxide (60:8:1) as eluent and a white foam (0.8 g) of 1-[[3-(2- dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolyl]methanesulphonyl]-pyrrolidine was obtained. To a solution of the above product (0.8 g) in acetone (30 ml), a few drops of hydrogen chloride saturated dioxan solution, were added. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with acetone and dried to give 1-[(3- (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-5-indolyl)methanesulphonyl]-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (0.75 g). Melting point 218°-220°C.
In practice it is usually used as malate salt.

brand name

Almogran

Therapeutic Function

Migraine therapy

Clinical Use

5HT1 receptor agonist:
Acute relief of migraine

Drug interactions

Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
Antidepressants: increased risk of CNS toxicity with citalopram - avoid; possibly increased serotonergic effects with duloxetine or venlafaxine; increased serotonergic effects with St John’s wort - avoid.
Antifungals: concentration increased by ketoconazole (increased risk of toxicity).
Dapoxetine: possible increased risk of serotonergic effects - avoid for 2 weeks after stopping 5HT1 agonists.
Ergot alkaloids: increased risk of vasospasm - avoid.

Metabolism

The major biotransformation route is via monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) mediated oxidative deamination to the indole acetic metabolite. Cytochrome P450 (3A4 and 2D6 isozymes) and flavin mono-oxygenase are other enzymes involved in the metabolism of almotriptan. None of the metabolites are significantly active pharmacologically. More than 75% of a dose is eliminated in urine, and the remainder in faeces. Approximately, 50% of the urinary and faecal excretion is unchanged almotriptan.

51599-68-9
17274-65-6
154323-57-6
Synthesis of Almotriptan from Pyrrolidine, 1-(methylsulfonyl)- (9CI) and 5-BROMO-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE
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View Lastest Price from Almotriptan manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Almotriptan pictures 2019-07-06 Almotriptan
154323-57-6
US $7.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
  • Almotriptan pictures
  • Almotriptan
    154323-57-6
  • US $7.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Career Henan Chemical Co

Almotriptan Spectrum

LAS-31416-d6 ALMOTRIPTAN(SUBJECTTOPATENETFREE) Almotriptan N,N-Dimethyl-2-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-ethanamine dimethyl-[2-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl]amine AlMotriptan API N,N-dimethyl-5-[(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)methyl]-1H-Indole-3-ethanamine ALMOTRIPTAN-D6 1-[[[2-(Dimethyl-amino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]sulfonyl]pyrrolidine 1-[[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolyl]methanesulphonyl]pyrrolidine LAS-31416 1-[[[2-(Dimethyl-amino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]sulfonyl]pyrrolidine-d6 1-[[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolyl]methanesulphonyl]pyrrolidine-d6 1H-Indole-3-ethanamine, N,N-dimethyl-5-[(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)methyl]- AlmotriptanQ: What is Almotriptan Q: What is the CAS Number of Almotriptan Q: What is the storage condition of Almotriptan Q: What are the applications of Almotriptan 154323-57-6 C17H19D6N3O2S Intermediates & Fine Chemicals Isotope Labeled Compounds Pharmaceuticals APIs Isotope Labelled Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds