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2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl

CAS No.
1898-66-4
Chemical Name:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
Synonyms
DPPH;1,1-DIPHENYL-2-PICRYLHYDRAZYL;1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical;2,2-Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl;2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical(DPPH);hydrazyL;-1-picryL;Diphenypicrylhydrazyl;inhibit,DPPH,Inhibitor;Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl.
CBNumber:
CB8753025
Molecular Formula:
C18H12N5O6*
Molecular Weight:
394.32
MDL Number:
MFCD00007231
MOL File:
1898-66-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-12-23 14:28:33

2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Properties

Melting point ~135 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Density 1.484 g/cm3
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Acetonitrile (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly)
form Solid
color green
Water Solubility Soluble in dimethyl formamide, ethanol, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfinde, acetone, oils, carbon tetrachloride, glacial acetic acid and toluene. Insoluble in water.
λmax 515nm(MeOH)(lit.)
Merck 14,3330
BRN 1846081
Stability Shock Sensitive
FDA UNII DFD3H4VGDH
EPA Substance Registry System Hydrazyl, 2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)- (1898-66-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H242-H302+H312+H332-H315-H317-H319-H334
Precautionary statements  P210-P235-P280-P304+P340+P312-P370+P378-P403
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  42/43
Safety Statements  22-36/37-45
RIDADR  UN2811
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  MW3250000
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29280000
NFPA 704
0
2 0

2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl price More Price(18)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich D9132 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl 1898-66-4 1g $138 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich D9132 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl 1898-66-4 5g $435 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D4313 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl Free Radical >97.0%(HPLC) 1898-66-4 1g $86 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D4313 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl Free Radical >97.0%(HPLC) 1898-66-4 5g $282 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 044150 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (free radical), 95% 1898-66-4 250mg $46.3 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
D9132 1g $138 Buy
D9132 5g $435 Buy
D4313 1g $86 Buy
D4313 5g $282 Buy
044150 250mg $46.3 Buy

2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

DPPH is a common abbreviation for the organic chemical compound 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl. It is a dark-colored crystalline powder composed of stable free radical molecules. DPPH has two major applications, both in laboratory research: one is a monitor of chemical reactions involving radicals, most notably it is a common antioxidant assay, and another is a standard of the position and intensity of electron paramagnetic resonance signals.

Physical properties

DPPH has several crystalline forms which differ by the lattice symmetry and melting point. The commercial powder is a mixture of phases which melts at ~130 °C. DPPH-I (m.p. 106 °C) is orthorhombic, DPPH-II (m.p. 137 °C) is amorphous and DPPH-III (m.p. 128–129 °C) is triclinic.

Uses

2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl is used as a sensitive colorimetric free radical scavenger. It serves as a general antioxidant detector. It is utilized to monitor chemical reactions involving radicals as well as a standard of the position and intensity of electron paramagnetic resonance signals. Further, it is employed in the quantitative determination of aliphatic and aromatic thiols by indirect spectroscopy and for photometric determination of tocopherol.

General Description

2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl is a free radical, which shows hydrogen acceptor ability towards antioxidants. It has a strong absorbance at 517 nm. When the radical is lost in exchange for a proton, the absorbance at 517 nm decreases proportionately, resulting in a color change from purple to yellow. Hence, it is commonly used in DPPH assay for measuring the antioxidant activity of different natural samples such as wine, fruits, herbal tea etc.

Safety

This picrylhydrazyl derivative, also known as DPPH free radical, presents as a black crystalline powder. Store in a refrigerator - this substance is heat sensitive. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl Free Radical is incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong bases and halogens. This chemical is harmful if swallowed. It may cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled and an allergic reaction on the skin.

References

[1] SIDDARTHA BALIYAN. Determination of Antioxidants by DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Ficus religiosa.[J]. Molecules, 2022. DOI:10.3390/molecules27041326.
[2] G. CLARKE. High Correlation of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) Radical Scavenging, Ferric Reducing Activity Potential and Total Phenolics Content Indicates Redundancy in Use of All Three Assays to Screen for Antioxidant Activity of Extracts of Plants from the Malaysian Rainforest[C]//2 1. 2013: 1-10. DOI:10.3390/antiox2010001.
[3] IKUO NAKANISHI Yoshimi S. Electrochemical redox behavior of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical solubilized by β-cyclodextrin in water[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2022, 134: Article 107190. DOI:10.1016/j.elecom.2021.107190.
[4] JAMES BYH BEHRENDORFF. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl as a screening tool for recombinant monoterpene biosynthesis.[J]. Microbial Cell Factories, 2013, 12: 76. DOI:10.1186/1475-2859-12-76.
[5] J. XIE K. M S. Re-evaluation of the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Free Radical (DPPH) Assay for Antioxidant Activity[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2014, 62 19: 4251-4260. DOI:10.1021/jf500180u.

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View Lastest Price from 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (free radical) pictures 2021-09-29 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (free radical)
1898-66-4
US $1.00 / g 1g 99.0%-100.00% 2kg/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
2,2-DIPHENYL-1-PICRYLHYDRAZYL pictures 2020-01-13 2,2-DIPHENYL-1-PICRYLHYDRAZYL
1898-66-4
US $1.00 / KG 1g 99.0% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl,1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical, 2,2-Diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazyl, DPPH 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) 2,2-Diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-hydrazyl (DPPH) 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical, 2,2-Diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazyl, DPPH 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl Free Radical (contains 10-20% Benzene) [1-(2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl)-2,2-diphenylhydrazino]radical 2,2-Diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazino radical Diphenypicrylhydrazyl 2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-hydrazy 2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazyl diphenylpicrylhydrazylfreeradical 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (contains 10-20% Benzene) 2,2-DIPHENYL-1-PICRYLHYDRAZYL Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl. "2,2-DIPHENYL-1-PICRYLHYDRAZYL,FREE RADICAL, 95% -1-picryL hydrazyL 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylFreeRadical> 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH),≥97% 2,2-Diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazinyl Free Radical DPPH permeates stable free radicals in cells 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) extrapure, 95% 2,2-Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical DPPH 1,1-DIPHENYL-2-PICRYLHYDRAZYL 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical(DPPH) inhibit,DPPH,Inhibitor 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl Free Radical(contains 10-20% Benzene), ≥ 97.0% 1898-66-4 C18H12N5O6 Radical Chemistry Picrylhydrazyl Derivatives Synthetic Reagents Stable Radicals Aromatic Hydrazides, Hydrazines, Hydrazones and Oximes DPPH