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Acetylcholine chloride

CAS No.
60-31-1
Chemical Name:
Acetylcholine chloride
Synonyms
ACH;ovisot;tl1505;miochol;acecholin;ACECOLINE;achchloride;arterocoline;ARTEROCHOLINE;Acetylcholine chlori
CBNumber:
CB9216208
Molecular Formula:
C7H16ClNO2
Molecular Weight:
181.66
MDL Number:
MFCD00011698
MOL File:
60-31-1.mol
Last updated:2024-03-27 16:40:14

Acetylcholine chloride Properties

Melting point 146-150 °C (lit.)
Density 1.1235 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5560 (estimate)
storage temp. room temp
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
form Crystalline Powder
color White
Water Solubility Soluble IN COLD WATER
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,87
BRN 3571875
Stability Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture - very hygroscopic.
LogP -3.904 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 60-31-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII AF73293C2R
EPA Substance Registry System Ethanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (60-31-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H303-H335
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-37/39-36
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  FZ9800000
3-8-10-21
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  IRRITANT
HS Code  29379000
Toxicity LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 20, 22 i.v., 170, 250 s.c., 3000, 2500 i.p. (Molitor)
NFPA 704
0
1 0

Acetylcholine chloride price More Price(57)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A9101 Acetylcholine chloride pkg of 150?mg (per vial) 60-31-1 10vials $324 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A2661 Acetylcholine chloride suitable for cell culture 60-31-1 25g $77.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1008501 Acetylcholine chloride United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 60-31-1 200mg $436 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich RDD043 Acetylcholine chloride ≥99% (TLC), free-flowing, Redi-Dri? 60-31-1 100G $249 2023-06-20 Buy
TCI Chemical A0084 Acetylcholine Chloride >98.0%(T) 60-31-1 25g $50 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
A9101 10vials $324 Buy
A2661 25g $77.4 Buy
1008501 200mg $436 Buy
RDD043 100G $249 Buy
A0084 25g $50 Buy

Acetylcholine chloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It mediates motor function at the neuromuscular junction but also has functions in the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. It is involved in learning and memory through actions at nicotinic AChRs in the CNS. The actions of acetylcholine are terminated primarily via the action of acetylcholinesterase, which breaks it down into acetate and choline. Acetylcholine (chloride) mimics the effects of acetylcholine and has been used to determine the function of acetylcholine in various biological processes. Acetylcholine (chloride) inhibits peptide aggregation of p53 mutants in vitro at micromolar concentrations. It increases alveolar fluid clearance in a dose-dependent manner and enhances Na+/K+-ATPase activity, effects which are blocked by atropine , in a mouse model of pulmonary edema.

Chemical Properties

White or almost white crystalline powder or colourless crystals, very hygroscopic.

Uses

Acetylcholine Chloride is a cholinergic.

Uses

A cholinergic neurotransmitter that can induce the opening of calcium channels

Uses

endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses; amplifies sarcolemma action potential inducing muscle contractions

Uses

cholinergic, antiarrhythmic, miotic, vasodilator (peripheral)

Definition

ChEBI: The chloride salt of acetylcholine, and a parasympatomimetic drug.

brand name

Miochol (Novartis).

General Description

ACh chloride exerts a powerfulstimulant effect on the parasympathetic nervous system.Attempts have been made to use it as a cholinergic agent,but its duration of action is too short for sustained effects,because of rapid hydrolysis by esterases and lack of specificitywhen administered for systemic effects. It is a cardiacdepressant and an effective vasodilator. Stimulation of thevagus and the parasympathetic nervous system produces atonic action on smooth muscle and induces a flow from thesalivary and lacrimal glands. Its cardiac-depressant effectresults from (a) a negative chronotropic effect that causes adecrease in heart rate and (b) a negative inotropic action onheart muscle that produces a decrease in the force of myocardialcontractions.

Biological Activity

Endogenous neurotransmitter. Acts at nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Acetylcholine chloride, injected at 20 mg/kg body weight, reduces mortality and plasma proinflammatory cytokines in mice with experimentally-induced sepsis . The cholinergic anti-inflammatory mechanism is probably mediated by interaction of acetylcholine with α7n cholinoreceptor on monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, which decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.

Clinical Use

Atropine blocks the depressant effect of ACh on cardiacmuscle and its production of peripheral vasodilation (i.e.,muscarinic effects) but does not affect the skeletal musclecontraction (i.e., nicotinic effect) produced.ACh chloride is a hygroscopic powder that is available inan admixture with mannitol to be dissolved in sterile waterfor injection shortly before use. It is a short-acting mioticwhen introduced into the anterior chamber of the eye and isespecially useful after cataract surgery during the placementof sutures. When applied topically to the eye, it has littletherapeutic value because of poor corneal penetration andrapid hydrolysis by AChE.

Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous, intravenous, and parenteral routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, and Cl-. A cholinergic agent. See also CHOLINE ACETATE (ESTER).

storage

Desiccate at RT

Purification Methods

It is very soluble in H2O (>10%), and is very hygroscopic. If pasty, dry it in a vacuum desiccator over H2SO4 until a solid residue is obtained. Dissolve this in absolute EtOH, filter it and add dry Et2O, when the hydrochloride separates. Collect by filtration and store it under very dry conditions. [Jones & Major J Am Chem Soc 52 307 1930.] The chloroplatinate crystallises from hot H2O in yellow needles and can be recrystallised from 50% EtOH, m 242-244o [Dudley Biochem J 23 1069 1929]; other m given is 256-257o. The perchlorate crystallises from EtOH as prisms m 116-117o. [J Am Pharm Assocn 36 272 1947, Beilstein 4 IV 1446.]

67-48-1
108-24-7
60-31-1
Synthesis of Acetylcholine chloride from Choline chloride and Acetic anhydride
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View Lastest Price from Acetylcholine chloride manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Acetylcholine chloride pictures 2024-03-27 Acetylcholine chloride
60-31-1
US $35.00-1.40 / kg 1kg 99% g-kg-tons, free sample is available Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
Acetylcholine chloride pictures 2023-09-26 Acetylcholine chloride
60-31-1
US $60.00-15.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 20 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Acetylcholine chloride pictures 2023-09-06 Acetylcholine chloride
60-31-1
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 500000kg Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideacetate 2-(acetyloxy)-n,n,n-trimethyl-ethanaminiuchloride ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE ACETYLCHOLINI CHLORIDUM ACECOLINE acecholin acetylcholinehydrochloride acetylcholiniumchloride achchloride ammonium,(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethyl-,chloride,acetate arterocoline choline,chlorideacetate cholineacetate(ester),chloride Ethanaminium,2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-,chloride miochol o-acetylcholinechloride ovisot tl1505 ARTEROCHOLINE 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-triMethylethanaMiniuM chloride 2-Acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanium chloride 2-ACETOXYETHYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE 2-(ACETYLOXY)-N,N,N-TRIMETHYLETHANAMINIUM CHLORIDE 2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanium chloride ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE PH HELV Acetylcholine chloride, Ph Eur ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE CELL CULTURETESTE D ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, USP GRADE (CHOLI NERGIC NEUROTRA AcetylcholineChlorideA.R. Acetylcholinechloride,97% ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE, PHARMA N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE ACETATE Acetylcholine chloride, 98+% ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE extrapure Acetylcholini chloridum, ACh Acetylcholine chloride,99% Acetylcholine Chloride (200 mg) Acetylcholine chlori Acetylcholine chloride, 99% 100GR Acetylcholine chloride, 99% 5GR Acetylcholine chloride, for cell culture, 99% Ethanaminium,2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1) 2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium dichloride Acetylcholine chloride CRS Acetylcholine Chloride > Acetylcholine chloride USP/EP/BP Acetylcholine chloride, GR 99%+ Acetylcholine chloride, practical grade 60-31-1---Acetylcholine chloride Acetylcholine Chloride ExiPlus, Multi-Compendial, 99% 2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Acetylcholine Chloride (1008501) ACH 60-31-1 C7H16ClNO2 CH3CO2CH2CH2NCH33Cl CH33NCH2CH2OCOCH3Cl Metabolites and Cofactors on the Metabolic Pathways Chart