キシレン

キシレン 化学構造式
1330-20-7
CAS番号.
1330-20-7
化学名:
キシレン
别名:
キシレン;キシレン(脱水);ジメチルベンゼン;キシレン(unspecified isomers);キシロール;キシレン(脱水) ‐SUPER‐;キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 ACS REAGENT,≥98.5% キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 + エチルベンゼン BASIS;キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 ACS REAGENT,≥98.5% キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 + エチルベンゼン BASIS (エチルベンゼン <=25%);キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 HISTOLOGICAL GRADE;キシレン(脱酸素);NITROGEN BLANK STANDARD;キシレン, モレキュラシーブスパック入り;キシレン(超脱水);キシレン, ACSグレード;O,M,P-キシレン類 MIX , 2.0 MG/ML IN MEOH;キシレン (TOTAL) , 100 UG/ML IN MEOH;キシレン標準液(O -,M -,P -各1ΜG/ΜLペンタン溶液);o,m,p-キシレン類 Mix, 2.0 mg/mL in MeOH;キシレン (total), 100 µg/mL in MeOH
英語名:
Xylene
英語别名:
XYLENES;XyL;XYLOL;DIMETHYLBENZENE;MIXED XYLENE;xylenen;XYLENES, MIXED;NAPHTHA SOLVENT;benzene,dimethyl-;SCINTILENE COCKTAIL
CBNumber:
CB0130912
化学式:
C8H10
分子量:
106.17
MOL File:
1330-20-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS

キシレン 物理性質

融点 :
-34 °C
沸点 :
137-140 °C (lit.)
比重(密度) :
0.86 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
蒸気密度:
3.7 (vs air)
蒸気圧:
18 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
屈折率 :
n20/D 1.497(lit.)
闪点 :
77 °F(lit.)
貯蔵温度 :
Flammables area
溶解性:
Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Slightly)
外見 :
液体
色:
APHA: ≤10
臭い (Odor):
甘い匂い
爆発限界(explosive limit):
7%
水溶解度 :
<0.1 g/L (20 °C)
Merck :
14,10081
BRN :
1901563
暴露限界値:
ACGIH: TWA 100 ppm; STEL 150 ppm
OSHA: TWA 100 ppm(435 mg/m3)
Dielectric constant:
10.0(Ambient)
安定性::
Volatile
InChIKey:
KAKOUNRRKSHVJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP:
3.16 at 20℃
CAS データベース:
1330-20-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC:
3 (Vol. 47, 71) 1999
EPAの化学物質情報:
Xylene (1330-20-7)
安全性情報
  • リスクと安全性に関する声明
  • 危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)
主な危険性  Xn,F
Rフレーズ  10-20/21-38-36/38-65-48/20
Sフレーズ  25-36/37-62
RIDADR  UN 1307 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS 番号 ZE2100000
自然発火温度 867 °F
TSCA  Yes
国連危険物分類  3
容器等級  II
HSコード  29024400
有毒物質データの 1330-20-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
毒性 LD50 oral in rat: 4300mg/kg
消防法 第2石油類非水溶性
化審法 優先評価化学物質
安衛法 特定化学物質障害予防規則:第2類物質(特有),57,57-2
PRTR法 第1種指定化学物質
毒劇物取締法 III
環境リスク評価 キシレン(1330-20-7)
絵表示(GHS) GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
注意喚起語 危険
危険有害性情報
コード 危険有害性情報 危険有害性クラス 区分 注意喚起語 シンボル P コード
H226 引火性の液体および蒸気 引火性液体 3 警告
H304 飲み込んで気道に侵入すると生命に危険のおそ れ 吸引性呼吸器有害性 1 危険 GHS hazard pictograms
H315 皮膚刺激 皮膚腐食性/刺激性 2 警告 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 強い眼刺激 眼に対する重篤な損傷性/眼刺激 性 2A 警告 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 呼吸器への刺激のおそれ 特定標的臓器毒性、単回暴露; 気道刺激性 3 警告 GHS hazard pictograms
H373 長期にわたる、または反復暴露により臓器の障 害のおそれ 特定標的臓器有害性、単回暴露 2 警告 P260, P314, P501
H412 長期的影響により水生生物に有害 水生環境有害性、慢性毒性 3 P273, P501
注意書き
P210 熱/火花/裸火/高温のもののような着火源から遠ざ けること。-禁煙。
P273 環境への放出を避けること。
P280 保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。
P301+P310 飲み込んだ場合:直ちに医師に連絡すること。
P303+P361+P353 皮膚(または髪)に付着した場合:直ちに汚染された衣 類をすべて脱ぐこと/取り除くこと。皮膚を流水/シャワー で洗うこと。
P331 無理に吐かせないこと。

キシレン 価格 もっと(82)

メーカー 製品番号 製品説明 CAS番号 包装 価格 更新時間 購入
富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社(wako) W01MPB02158693 キシレン, ACSグレード
XYLENE, ACS Reagent Grade
1330-20-7 500mL ¥6300 2024-03-01 購入
富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社(wako) W01ACSD-5762-95-BL Nitrogen Blank Standard
Nitrogen Blank Standard, Xylenes
1330-20-7 1mL ¥4500 2024-03-01 購入
関東化学株式会社(KANTO) 46004-01 キシレン >80.0%(GC)
Xylene >80.0%(GC)
1330-20-7 500mL ¥1500 2024-03-01 購入
関東化学株式会社(KANTO) 46004-00 キシレン >85.0%(GC)
Xylene >85.0%(GC)
1330-20-7 500mL ¥1600 2024-03-01 購入
Sigma-Aldrich Japan 534056 キシレン histological grade
Xylenes histological grade
1330-20-7 18L ¥48300 2024-03-01 購入

キシレン MSDS


Xylene

キシレン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

外観

無色澄明の液体ハーゼン10以下

定義

本品は、次の化学式で表される芳香属化合物である。

溶解性

水に不溶, エタノール, エーテルに混和。エタノール、エーテル、アセトン、二硫化炭素に可溶。水にほとんど不溶。エタノール及びジエチルエーテルに極めて溶けやすく、水にほとんど溶けない。

解説

キシレン,石油改質油中に大量に含まれる.また,石炭タール中にも存在する.o-,m-,およびp-キシレンの3種類の異性体があり,それぞれの沸点は接近しているので,これらを蒸留によって分離するには高度の精密蒸留が必要である.工業的には,石油改質油から芳香族炭化水素を溶剤により抽出し,キシレン混合物の精密蒸留によってo-キシレンおよびエチルベンゼンを分け,-60~-70 ℃ に冷却してp-キシレンを結晶化させて大部分を分けとる方法,混合キシレンからゼオライトによりp-キシレンを選択的に吸着分離する方法などが行われている.3種類のキシレンの間には熱力学的な平衡があり,触媒を使ってある程度これらの間に異性化を行わせることが可能である.各キシレンは酸化してベンゼンジカルボン酸(フタル酸,イソフタル酸およびテレフタル酸)にかえ,合成樹脂や合成繊維の原料に用いられるが,とくにo-およびp-キシレンは需要が多い.また,キシレン混合物は,工業的に各種の溶剤として使われる.

用途

病理組織標本作製用中間剤・透徹剤

用途

悪臭物質の試験におけるGC分析の標準液。

化粧品の成分用途

溶剤、香料

主な用途/役割

業務用の溶剤型接着剤、エマルション系接着剤に希に使用される。

使用上の注意

不活性ガス封入

説明

Xylene is used as a solvent. In this application, the mixture of isomers is often referred to as xylenes or xylol. Solvent xylene often contains a small percentage of ethylbenzene. Like the individual isomers, the mixture is colourless, sweet smelling, and highly flammable. Application of xylene is extensive and includes, but is not limited to, printing, rubber, and leather industries.
Similarly, it is used as a cleaning agent for steel and silicon wafers. In the petroleum industry, xylene is also a frequent component of paraffin solvents, used when the tubing becomes clogged with paraffin wax. Xylene is incompatible with strong oxidisers and is known to cause fires and explosions. There are three forms of xylene in which the methyl groups vary on the benzene ring: (i) meta-xylene, (ii) ortho-xylene, and (iii) para-xylene. These forms are referred to as isomers. Xylene is a colourless, sweet-smelling liquid. Xylene occurs naturally in petroleum and coal tar. Chemical industries produce xylene from petroleum. It is also used as a cleaning agent and a thinner for paint and in paints, in glues, in printing inks, and in varnishes. Xylene evaporates quickly from the soil and surface water into the air.

化学的特性

Also known as dimethylbenzene, C6H4(CH3)2 is an isomeric mixture of 0- m-, and p-xylene. It is a clear liquid with various grades having different boiling points, that is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol and ether,and used in aviation gasoline, coatings, lacquers, rubber cements, organic synthesis, and polyester resin manufacture.

物理的性質

Xylene is benzene to which two methyl groups have been added to two carbon atoms in the benzene ring. The addition of two methyl groups gives three isomers of xylene labeled according to the relative positions of the methyl groups. Ortho-xylene has methyl groups on consecutive carbons in the ring, meta-xylene's metyl groups are separated by a single carbon bonded to hydrogen atoms, and para-xylene has the methyl groups on carbon atoms on opposite sides of the ring. The three xylene isomers are abbreviated using o-,m-, p- for ortho, meta, and para, respectively. Xylene is used both as a mixture, where it is referred to as xylenes or xylol, and as individual isomers. Because their boiling points are close, separation using distillation is difficult. Therefore isomers are separated using techniques such as recrystallization and adsorption. Xylenes are flammable, colorless liquids with a pleasant odor. Xylene was first isolated from coal tar in the mid-19th century. The name xylene comes from the Greek word for wood xulon because xylene was obtained from the distillation of wood in the absence of oxygen.

使用

Xylene is used as a chemical feedstock in the chemical industry. Xylenes can undergooxidation where the side methyl groups are oxidized to give a carboxyl group (COOH)yielding a carboxylic acid. The particular acid produced depends on the isomer oxidized. Wheno-xylene is oxidized phthalic acid is produced, and when p-xylene is oxidized terephthalic acidresults. Terephthalic acid is one of the main feedstocks in making polyesters.Terephthalic acid reacts with ethylene glycol to form the ester polyethylene terephthalate(PET). PET is one of the most common plastics used as food and beverage containers. PETcontainers contain the recycling symbol with a number 1. PET is marketed using a numberof commercial names; the most generic of these is polyester. It is also the material known asDacron. Mylar is PET in the form of thin films. Although all three isomers of xylene are usedas chemical feedstocks, the greatest demand is for para-xylene to produce terephthalic acid.The smallest demand is for meta-xylene. Approximately 30 million tons of xylenes are usedannually worldwide.

定義

An organic hydrocarbon present in the light-oil fraction of crude oil. It is used extensively as a solvent. There are three isomeric compounds with this name and formula, distinguished as 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dimethylbenzene according to the positions of the methyl groups on the benzene ring.

調製方法

Xylene is produced by catalytic reforming, and, depending on the feedstock, yields of >85% can be achieved. Commercially, xylene is also recovered from coal tar, yielding a typical mixture of about 10–20% ortho, 40–70% meta, and 10–25% para isomer. Impurities include ethylbenzene, benzene, toluene, phenol, thiophene, and pyridine (53, 438).

一般的な説明

A light colored to colorless liquid with a hydrocarbon odor. Flash point between 52 - 93°F. Less dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air. Vapors may irritate the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract. High vapor concentrations may cause central nervous system depression or damage. Liquid contact may irritate eyes and skin. Prolonged liquid contact mat result in defatting and drying of the skin. Avoid ingestion.

空気と水の反応

Highly flammable. Water insoluble.

反応プロフィール

Vigorous reactions, sometimes amounting to explosions, can result from the contact between these materials and strong oxidizing agents. They can react exothermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

健康ハザード

Exposures to xylene cause toxicity and adverse health effects to animals and humans. Acute and chronic exposure to xylene induces adverse effects on the skin and respiratory system of animals and humans. Prolonged exposure to xylene demonstrated burning effect, drying, defatting of skin, eye irritation, lung congestion, CNS excitation, depression, mucosal hemorrhage, and mild liver damage

安全性プロファイル

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes. LWdly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. An experimental teratogen. Human systemic effects by inhalation: olfactory changes, conjunctiva irritation, and pulmonary changes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. A human eye irritant, An experimental skin and severe eye irritant. Some temporary corneal effects are noted, as well as some conjunctival irritation by instillation (adding drops to the eyes one drop at a time). Irritation can start @ 200 ppm. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidzing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also other xylene entries.

発がん性

Mixed xylene and the individual xylene isomers have tested negative in a wide variety of genotoxic assays; they are considered to be nonmutagenic. The IARC has determined that there is inadequate evidence in humans and experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of xylenes.

純化方法

Usual impurities are ethylbenzene, paraffins, traces of sulfur compounds and water. It is not practicable to separate the m-, and p-isomers of xylene by fractional distillation, although, with a sufficiently efficient still, o-xylene can be fractionally distilled from a mixture of isomers. Purify (and dry) by fractional distillation from LiAlH4, P2O5, CaH2 or sodium. This treatment can be preceded by shaking successively with conc H2SO4, water, aqueous 10% NaOH, water and mercury, and drying with CaCl2 for several days. Xylene can be purified by azeotropic distillation with 2-ethoxyethanol or 2-methoxyethanol, the distillate being washed with water to remove the alcohol, then dried and fractionally distilled. [Beilstein 5 H 360.]

キシレン 上流と下流の製品情報

原材料

準備製品

pesticide emulsifier BSL polyurethane water-based emulsion finishes PU-II series CHLOROMETHYL ISO-PROPYL ETHER プロピソクロル Pesticide emulsifier 0207 Fenvalerate+Malathion,E.C.(21%) 3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェノール reversible temperature indicating coating (IV) TOLUALDEHYDES N,N'-ジフェニルベンジジン Asphalt antifouling paint L40-32 pesticide emuslsifier 656L p-キシリレンジアミン 2-クロロ-N-(1H-ピラゾール-1-イルメチル)-N-(2,6-ジメチルフェニル)アセトアミド 6-アミノ-2,4-ルチジン 4,4',7,7'-テトラメチル-5,5'-ジクロロ-Δ2,2'(3H,3'H)-ビ[ベンゾ[b]チオフェン]-3,3'-ジオン 1-アセチル-1,4-ジアゼパン Amino resin varnish pesticide emulsifier 6502 biodegrddable finishing agent for fabric サンタロール pesticide emulsifier 0206 SANTALYL ACETATE CHLOROMETHYL BUTYL ETHER Pyridaben E.C. Malathion+Fenitrothion,E.C. 1,3,2-ジオキサチオラン2,2-ジオキシド Quizalofop-ethyl E.C. ジエチルベンゼン ポリ(アクリル酸-CO-マレイン酸) 溶液 (2,6-Diisopropyl-4-Phenoxy)Phenylthiourea Amino baking varnish (3R,8aβ)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a-オクタヒドロ-6-メトキシ-3β,6β,8,8-テトラメチル-1H-3aα,7α-メタノアズレン 1-メチルアミノ-1-メチルチオ-2-ニトロエチレン キシリジン (混合物) 3-メチル-3-フェニルオキシラン-2-カルボン酸エチル 4-PROPYL-PYRIDIN-2-YLAMINE 3-イソキノリンカルボン酸メチル pesticide emulsifier BCL fire resistant silicone sealant LZ-850

キシレン 生産企業

Global( 518)Suppliers
名前 電話番号 電子メール 国籍 製品カタログ 優位度
Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
+8613613820652
info@fdachem.com China 5085 58
Shanghai Bojing Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-86-02137122233 +8613795318958
bj1@bj-chem.com China 297 55
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512
info@tianfuchem.com China 21700 55
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.
18871490254
linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 28180 58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD
86-13657291602
linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 22968 58
Shanghai Longyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
+8615821988213
info@longyupharma.com China 2530 58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd
+86-023-61398051 +8613650506873
sales@chemdad.com China 39916 58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED
+8618523575427
sales@conier.com China 47465 58
career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258 15093356674;
factory@coreychem.com China 29826 58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
+86-029-81138252 +86-18789408387
1057@dideu.com China 3979 58

キシレン  スペクトルデータ(1HNMR、FT-IR、IR、Raman)


1330-20-7(キシレン)キーワード:


  • 1330-20-7
  • SCINTIVERSE I COCKTAIL
  • ai3-02209-x
  • caswellno906
  • HYDRANAL XYLENE
  • XYLENES, HISTOLOGICAL GRADE
  • XYLENES ISOMERS PLUS ETHYLBENZENE &
  • XYLENES, ISOMERS PLUS ETHYLBENZENE, 98.5 +%, A.C.S. REAGENT (POLY-COATED)
  • XYLENE MIXTURE OF ISOMERS, 4X25 ML
  • XYLENES, ISOMERS PLUS ETHYLBENZENE, 98.5 +%, A.C.S. REAGENT
  • XYLENE MIXTURE OF ISOMERS TECHNICAL 5 L
  • XYLENES GR
  • XYLENES GC STANDARD
  • XYLENES DRY (MAX. 0.005% WATER)
  • XYLENES EXTRA PURE
  • XYLENES ELECTRONIC GRADE
  • XyleneC8H10
  • Xylenes,Acs
  • mixtureofisomers
  • Xylener
  • Xylenes, for analysis ACS, 99%
  • Xylenes, mixed isomers with ethylbenzene, pure, 96%
  • Xylenes, mixed, electronic use grade, for residue analysis, 99+%
  • Xylenes, mixture of isomers, extra pure
  • Xylenes, mixture of isomers, for analysis, 98+%
  • Xylenes, mixture of isomers, pure, 98%
  • XYLENES REAGENT (ACS)
  • dimethylbenzenes + ethylbenzene
  • xylenes, semiconductor grade
  • XYLENES,ELECTRONIC/CLEANROOMGRADE
  • XYLENES,HISTOLOGICALACS(BULK
  • キシレン
  • キシレン(脱水)
  • ジメチルベンゼン
  • キシレン(unspecified isomers)
  • キシロール
  • キシレン(脱水) ‐SUPER‐
  • キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 ACS REAGENT,≥98.5% キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 + エチルベンゼン BASIS
  • キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 ACS REAGENT,≥98.5% キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 + エチルベンゼン BASIS (エチルベンゼン <=25%)
  • キシレン,異性体ノ混合物 HISTOLOGICAL GRADE
  • キシレン(脱酸素)
  • NITROGEN BLANK STANDARD
  • キシレン, モレキュラシーブスパック入り
  • キシレン(超脱水)
  • キシレン, ACSグレード
  • O,M,P-キシレン類 MIX , 2.0 MG/ML IN MEOH
  • キシレン (TOTAL) , 100 UG/ML IN MEOH
  • キシレン標準液(O -,M -,P -各1ΜG/ΜLペンタン溶液)
  • o,m,p-キシレン類 Mix, 2.0 mg/mL in MeOH
  • キシレン (total), 100 µg/mL in MeOH
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