硝酸でん粉 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
化学的特性
Orange-colored powder. Contains
16.5% nitrogen. Soluble in ether-alcohol.
使用
Explosives.
一般的な説明
An orange crystalline slurry or sludge. Easily ignited, burns vigorously, and a high explosive when dry.
空気と水の反応
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Nitroalkanes, such as NITROSTARCH, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Nitroalkanes are insoluble in water.
危険性
Flammable, dangerous fire risk, severe
explosion risk when dry.
健康ハザード
Some are toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
安全性プロファイル
A very dangerous fire
and explosion hazard when exposed to heat,
flame, shock, or oxidizers. It is a powerful
high explosive. Nitrostarch is not a definite
compound, but a mixture of various nitric
acid esters of starch with different degrees
of nitration. When heated to decomposition
it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also
NITRO COMPOUNDS.
硝酸でん粉 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品