キシラジン 塩酸塩 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
白色～ほとんど白色, 結晶性粉末～粉末
溶解性
水、エタノール及びアセトンに溶ける。
用途
選択性の高いα2 アドレナリ
ン受容体作用剤で、鎮静、鎮痛作用を示しま
す。
効能
鎮痛薬, 筋弛緩薬 (獣医薬), α2アドレナリン受容体作動薬
使用上の注意
不活性ガス封入
化学的特性
Off-White Solid
使用
Xylazine Hydrochloride is an alpha-2 agonist with sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant properties. It is approved for use in dogs,cats,horses,deer,and elk. This agent causes vomiting in a large percentage of cats and in some dogs. Xylazine is antagonized by yohimbine. It produces effective analgesia in horses and is often used for treating the pain associated with colic and for sedation for minor procedures.It is also used in combination with ketamine for short-term feld procedures in horses,such as castration and suturing of extensive wounds，because this combination usually produces 15 to 20 minutes of recumbency. Extralabel use of xylazine for cesarean sections in cattle and other surgical procedures is common. Xylazine Hydrochloride is used in cats and dogs as a tranquilizer and in combination with other injectable agents for surgical procedures.
定義
ChEBI: Xylazine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of xylazine. It is used as a sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant in veterinary medicine. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic agonist, an analgesic, an emetic, a muscle relaxant and a sedative. It contains a xylazine(1+).
副作用
Respiratory depression, low blood pressure, slowed heart rate, hypothermia, pupil constriction and, sometimes, high blood sugar levels.
The pupil constriction and respiratory depression are particularly of concern, as these are very common and widely understood effects of an opioid overdose.
Severe, necrotic skin ulcerations are the most striking side effect of xylazine. Notably, while these skin ulcerations may appear at the site of injection, they may appear at a completely different site on the body altogether. Soft tissue infections are often associated with IV drug use of more conventional illicit substances such as opioids, but these are almost always located at the injection site.
キシラジン 塩酸塩 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品