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Benzoylformic acid

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CAS:611-73-4
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CAS:611-73-4
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  • 2023-10-09
  • CAS:611-73-4
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Benzoylformic acid Basic information
Product Name:Benzoylformic acid
Synonyms:OXO(PHENYL)ACETIC ACID;RARECHEM AL BO 0070;Benzeneacetic acid, a-oxo-;Phenylglyoxylic acid purum, >=98.0% (T);BenzoylforMic acid, 97.5%;alpha-Ketophenylacetic acid;alpha-ketophenylaceticacid;alpha-oxo-benzeneaceticaci
CAS:611-73-4
MF:C8H6O3
MW:150.13
EINECS:210-278-7
Product Categories:Aromatics;Aromatic Phenylacetic Acids and Derivatives;Halogenated Heterocycles ,Pyrazines ,Pyrans
Mol File:611-73-4.mol
Benzoylformic acid Structure
Benzoylformic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point 62-65 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 84 °C0.1 mm Hg
density 1.38
refractive index 1.4500 (estimate)
Fp 147-151°C/12mm
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka2.15±0.54(Predicted)
form Adhering Crystals, Crystalline Powder or Chunks
color White to light yellow
Water Solubility very faint turbidity
BRN 606718
InChIKeyFAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference611-73-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceBenzoylformic acid(611-73-4)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-28-36-28A-24-22-37
WGK Germany 3
RTECS DA1480000
HS Code 29183000
ToxicityLD50 ivn-mus: 180 mg/kg CSLNX* NX#04110
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Benzoylformic acid English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Benzoylformic acid Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertieswhite to light yellow adhering crystals,
UsesPhenylglyoxylic acid can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of:
  • O-acyl acetanilides by decarboxylative o-acylation of acetanilides using Pd catalyst.
  • Phenylhydroxycarbene by high-vacuum flash pyrolysis.
  • 2-arylbenzothiazoles by reacting with o-aminothiophenol using ammonium niobium oxalate (ANO) as a catalyst.
  • 3-aryl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]benzoxazin-2-ones by treating with o-aminophenol in the presence of ammonium niobium oxalate catalyst.
  • 2-aryl benzothiazoles through potassium persulfate (K2S2O8)-mediated oxidative condensation of benzothiazoles.
UsesPhenylglyoxylic Acid (cas# 611-73-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
DefinitionChEBI: A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is glyoxylic acid in which the aldehyde hydrogen is substituted by a phenyl group.
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 26, p. 1631, 1983 DOI: 10.1021/jm00365a015
Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 1, p. 241, 1941
Tetrahedron Letters, 17, p. 3735, 1976 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93096-X
Safety ProfileA poison by intravenous route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.
SynthesisThe synthesis of Benzoylformic acid is as follows:Acetophenone (120 g, 1 mol) was dissolved in 2000 ml of pyridine, and 165 g (1.5 mol) of selenium dioxide was added under stirring.The mixture was refluxed for 3 hours and left to cool overnight.Filter through celite, wash the filter cake with xylene, and combine the filtrate and washings with azeotropic evaporation.The evaporated residue was dissolved in 1 L of ethyl acetate and washed with 300 ml of 10% dilute hydrochloric acid.The organic layer was washed with 400 ml of 5% sodium hydroxide solution, and the washed aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 2-3 with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid.A white solid precipitates, is filtered, the filter cake is washed with water, and dried to obtain 120 g of a white solid.Yield: 87%, purity: 99.2%.
synthesis of Benzoylformic acid
Purification MethodsIf the sample is oily, then it may contain H2O. In this case dry it in a vacuum desiccator over P2O5 or KOH until crisp. For further purification dissolve 5.5g in hot CCl4 (750mL), add charcoal (2g, this is necessary otherwise the acid may separate as an oil), filter, cool in ice-water until crystallisation is complete. Filter the acid off, and the solvent on the crystals is removed by keeping the acid (4.5g) in a vacuum desiccator for 2 days. Slightly yellow crystals are obtained. It can be recrystallised also from *C6H6/pet ether, and can be distilled in a vacuum. The acid is estimated by titration with standard NaOH. The phenylhydrazone is recrystallised from EtOH, m 163-164o, and the semicarbazone acid has m 259o(dec) (from EtOH). The methyl ester distils at 137o/14mm, 110-111o/2mm, n 20 1.5850. [Baert & Kates J Am Chem Soc 67 1482 1945, Schaffer & Corey J Org Chem 24 1825 1959, Beilstein 10 H 654, 10 IV 2737.]
Tag:Benzoylformic acid(611-73-4) Related Product Information
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 4-Nitroacetophenone Folic acid Citric acid Benzoyl peroxide Acetophenone 2'-Hydroxyacetophenone 3-Nitroacetophenone 3-Aminoacetophenone Dichloroacetonitrile BENZOYLFORMIC ACID METHYL ESTER Hyaluronic acid 2-Bromoacetophenone Ethyl 2-(Chlorosulfonyl)acetate 4'-Bromoacetophenone 2',4'-Dichloroacetophenone P-AMINOBENZAMIDE GLUTAMIC ACID Dibenzoylmethane