聚戊糖多硫醇
| 中文名称 | 聚戊糖多硫醇 |
|---|---|
| 中文同义词 | 聚戊糖多硫醇;化合物 T12420;木聚糖硫酸盐 |
| 英文名称 | Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester |
| 英文同义词 | Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester;PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE SOD;[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-disulfooxy-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-sulfooxy-oxan-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate;[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-disulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-sulfooxyoxan-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate;sulfuric acid [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-disulfoxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-3-sulfoxy-tetrahydropyran-4-yl] ester;Xylofuranan sulfate |
| CAS号 | 37300-21-3 |
| 分子式 | C10H18O21S4 |
| 分子量 | 0 |
| EINECS号 | |
| 相关类别 | |
| Mol文件 | Mol File |
| 结构式 |
聚戊糖多硫醇 性质
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HIV-1
|
Pentosan polysulfate has been shown to inhibit HIV-1 activity with an ED
50
of 0.19 μg/mL in MT-4 cells. It inhibits HIV-1 antigen expression in HUT-78 cells at an ED
50
of 0.02 μg/mL, and complete inhibition of HIV-1 antigen expression is obtained at a concentration of 4.0 μg/mL.
Pentosan Polysulfate suppresses NF-κB, decreases the proinflammatory actions of TNFα, and decreases high glucose and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) stimulated MCP-1 production.
Pentosan polysulfate has been shown to decreases interstitial inflammation and glomerulosclerosis in 5/6 nephrectomized rats. Pentosan polysulfate treatment preserves renal function, significantly reduces albuminuria, and markedly decreases the severity of renal lesions, including tubulointerstitial inflammation. Pentosan polysulfate also reduces upregulation of TNFα and proinflammatory genes in aging diabetic kidneys.