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1,3-Dichloropropene

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CAS:542-75-6
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  • 1,3-Dichloropropene
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1,3-Dichloropropene Basic information
Product Name:1,3-Dichloropropene
Synonyms:TRANS-1,3-DICHLOROPROPYLENE;1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE MIXTURE OF ISOMERS,;1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE, TECH., 90%, MIXTURE OF ISOMERS;1,3-Dichloropropene/1,2-dichloropropane (mixed);1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE(TECHNICALGRADE);1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE (CIS- AND TRANS- MIXTURE);1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE, CIS + TRANS: TECH., 90%;1,3-Dichloro-2-propene
CAS:542-75-6
MF:C3H4Cl2
MW:110.97
EINECS:208-826-5
Product Categories:Nematicides;Pesticides;Pesticides&Metabolites;Alpha sort;D;DAlphabetic;DIA - DICPesticides&Metabolites;API's;Alkenyl;Halogenated Hydrocarbons;Organic Building Blocks;Pharmaceutical Raw Materials
Mol File:542-75-6.mol
1,3-Dichloropropene Structure
1,3-Dichloropropene Chemical Properties
Melting point -60 °C
Boiling point 97-112 °C(lit.)
density 1.2
vapor pressure E-isomer 3700 Pa, Z-isomer 3500 Pa at 25 °C
refractive index n20/D 1.472(lit.)
Fp 78 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility soluble in Chloroform, Methanol
color Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Water Solubility <0.01 g/100 mL at 16.5 ºC
Merck 14,3075
BRN 1719556
Exposure limitsACGIH: TWA 1 ppm (Skin)
NIOSH: TWA 1 ppm(5 mg/m3)
InChIKeyUOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N
LogP2.040
CAS DataBase Reference542-75-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC2B (Vol. 41, Sup 7, 71) 1999
NIST Chemistry Reference1-Propene, 1,3-dichloro-(542-75-6)
EPA Substance Registry System1,3-Dichloropropene (542-75-6)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T,N
Risk Statements 10-20/21-25-36/37/38-43-50/53-65-24/25-20
Safety Statements 36/37-45-60-61
RIDADR UN 1992 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UC8310000
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29032990
Hazardous Substances Data542-75-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
1,3-Dichloropropene English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
1,3-Dichloropropene Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionThis nematocide is used as a sol fumigant prior to crop cultivation. Mainly farmers and process operators employed at pesticide plants are exposed.
Chemical Propertiesclear yellowish to brownish liquid
Chemical Properties1,3-Dichloropropene is a colorless to strawcolored liquid. Sharp, sweet, irritating, chloroform-like odor.
UsesWidely used as a preplanting soil fumigant for the control of nematodes
Uses1,3-Dichloropropene is a soil fumigant /nematicide used mainly for the pre-plant control of most species of nematodes and soil insect pests in citrus, pineapples, deciduous fruits and nuts, grapes, berries and field and nursery crops. The product contains equal amounts of E- and Z-isomer. The Z-isomer is more biologically active than the E-isomer.
Uses1,3-Dichloropropene (a technical-grade mixture of the cis-and transisomers) is used as a preplanting fumigant, mainly for the control of nematodes affecting the roots of plants, selected plant diseases, garden centipedes, wireworms, and weeds; as a solvent; and as an intermediate in the manufacture of 3,3-dichloro-1-propene and other pesticides. It is registered for use on all vegetable, fruit, and nut crops, all forage crops, tobacco, all fiber crops, and all nursery crops (EPA 1998). In Hawaii, 1,3-dichloropropene is used to control nematodes on pineapples at planting (Albrecht 1987). In 2009, three products containing 1,3-dichloropropene as an active ingredient were registered for restricted, non-residential use in the United States (EPA 2009). No products containing 1,3-dichloropropene are registered for use by homeowners (EPA 1998).
Production Methods1,3-DCP is produced either by high-temperature chlorination of propylene or from 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol by dehydration with phosphoryl chloride or phosphorus pentoxide in benzene. All commercial preparations of 1,3-DCP are mixtures of the cis- and trans-isomers.
According to SRI Consulting, Dow AgroSciences LLC (Freeport, Texas) is the only current manufacturer of 1,3- DCP. Active registrants of 1,3-DCP pesticide formulations include Dow AgroSciences LLC (Indianapolis, Indiana),Soil Chemicals Corporation (Hollister, California), and Trical (Hollister, California).
General DescriptionA clear colorless liquid. Flash point 95°F. Denser (at 10.2 lb / gal) than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as soil fumigant.
Air & Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile1,3-Dichloropropene reacts vigorously with oxidizing materials. Reacts with aluminum, active metals, and halogenated compounds. Also reacts with acids and thiocyanates. Corrosive to magnesium, magnesium alloys and aluminum alloys. Incompatible with some metal salts .
Health HazardVAPOR: Irritating to eyes, nose and throat. LIQUID: Will burn skin and eyes. Harmful if swallowed.
Fire HazardFLAMMABLE. POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE. Flashback along vapor trail may occur. Vapor may explode if ignited in an enclosed area. Toxic and irritating gases may be generated.
Agricultural UsesSoil fumigant, Nematicide: This chemical is also used in combinations with dichloropropanes as a soil fumigant to kill nematodes, insects and fungus on cotton, potatoes, tobacco, sugar beets, vegetables, grain, citrus planting sites, deciduous fruit and nut-tree planting sites, and ornamental trees and floral sites. Top four applications in California are on sweet potatoes, carrots, wine grapes and outdoor propagation nurseries. It is used on a wide variety of crops. Not approved for use in EU countries. Actively registered in the U.S.
Trade nameDURHAM NEMATOCIDE®[C]; FUMAZONE®[C]; NEMAGON®[C]; NEMEX®; PROKILL NEMATOCIDE®[C]; TELONE®; TELONE II®; TELONE II-B®; TELONE® EC DRIP; VIDDEN D®; VORLEX®
Contact allergensThis nematocide is used as a soil fumigant prior to crop cultivation. Farmers and process operators employed at pesticide plants are mainly exposed
Safety ProfileConfirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by skin contact. Mildly toxic by inhalation. A strong irritant. Mutation data reported. A pesticide. A flammable liquid and dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidzers. Reacts vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water, foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also ALLYL COMPOUNDS and CHLORIDES.
Potential ExposureUsed as a soil fumigant prior to planting crops, such as cotton, sugar beet, potatoes; used in combinations with dichloropropanes as a soil fumigant. Workers engaged in manufacture, formulation and application of this soil fumigant and nematocide.
CarcinogenicityTechnical-grade 1,3-dichloropropene (co ntaining 1.0% epichlorohydrin as a stabilizer) is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals. The technical-grade 1,3-dichloropropene used in the cancer studies in experimental animals was a mixture of cis- and trans-isomers and varied in purity and the stabilizer used (see Properties).
Metabolic pathwayDegradation of 14C-1,3-dichloropropene in aerobic soils in the dark at 25℃ at concentration of approximately 100 μg g-1 results in the formation of 3-chloroallyl alchohol, 3-chloroacrylic acid, numerous minor carboxylic acid metabolites, and carbon dioxide. In addition, there is extensive incorporation of 14C labeled material into the soil organic matter in the soils. By a specific bacterium (Pseudomonas cichorii 170) which is isolated from soil, 1,3-dichloropropene is degraded in different pathways from those of soil degradation. The terminal degradate by this bacterium is acetoaldehye which undergoes mineralization.
ShippingUN2047 Dichloropropene, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid.
DegradationE-1,3-Dichloropropene (1) and Z-1,3-dichloropropene (2) degraded rapidly in aqueous solution (independent of pH) under both dark and light exposed conditions (25 °C), with DTW values of ca. 1-6 days. Hydrolytic dechlorination reactions yielded E- and Z-3-chloroallyl alcohol (3,4) and hydrochloric acid (5) as the major products. Further oxidation of 3 and 4 yielded E- and Z-3-chloroacrylic acid (6, 7) as minor products (McCall, 1987; Milano et al., 1988; Batzer and Yoder, 1995).
1,3-Dichloropropene degraded in the vapour phase (with ozone and hydroxyl radicals) to yield chloroacetaldehyde (8), formyl chloride (9) and chloroacetic acid (10 (Tuazon et al., 1984). The estimated air photolysis DT50 was ca. 7-12 hours (Roby and Melichar, 1997).
Toxicity evaluationIn water hydrolyzes to 3-chloropropenol and chloride ion. Both isomers of 3-chloropropenol are toxic but less so than the parent compound.
IncompatibilitiesVapor may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, and epoxides. May accumulate static electrical charges, and may cause ignition of its vapors. Incompatible with strong acids; oxidizers, aluminum or magnesium compounds; aliphatic amines; alkanolamines, alkaline materials; halogens, or corrosives. Note: Epichlorohydrin may be added as a stabilizer.
Waste DisposalIncineration, preferably after mixing with another combustible fuel. Care must be exercised to assure complete combustion to prevent the formation of phosgene. An acid scrubber is necessary to remove the halo acids produced. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≧100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.
Tag:1,3-Dichloropropene(542-75-6) Related Product Information
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