新霉素 B 硫酸盐
| 中文名称 | 新霉素 B 硫酸盐 |
|---|---|
| 中文同义词 | 新霉素 B 硫酸盐;硫酸新霉素B(硫酸弗兰西汀);新霉素B硫酸盐[硫酸弗拉菌素];硫酸新霉素B/硫酸弗兰西丁;硫酸新霉素B EP标准品;硫酸弗兰西汀;(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-氨基-2-(氨基甲基)-6-(((2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(((1R,2R,3S,5R,6S)-3,5-二氨基-2-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-氨基-6-(氨基甲基)-4,5-二羟基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)-6-羟基环己基)氧基)-4-羟基-2-(羟甲基)四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃-3,4-二醇三(硫酸盐);硫酸弗拉霉素 |
| 英文名称 | Framycetin sulphate |
| 英文同义词 | NeomycinBsulfate;D-Streptamine, O-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-.beta.-L-idopyranosyl-(1?3)-O-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-(1?5)-O-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-.alpha.-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-2-deoxy-, sulfate (1:3) (salt);NEOMYCIN SULPHATE B(FRAMYCETIN SULPHATE);Neomycin sulphate B;(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-Amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-oxane-3,4-diol sulphate;Framycetin sulphate;4-O-(2,6-Diamino-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-O-[3-O-(2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-idopyranosyl)-β-D-ribofuranosyl]-2-deoxy-D-streptamine/sulfuric acid,(1:3);Einecs 223-969-3 |
| CAS号 | 4146-30-9 |
| 分子式 | C23H48N6O17S |
| 分子量 | 712.72 |
| EINECS号 | 223-969-3 |
| 相关类别 | 小分子抑制剂;小分子抑制剂，天然产物;原料药;医药原料;医药原料药-科研原料;医用原料;科研试剂;Inhibitors;农用兽用原料;原料;医药化工类;医药原料;兽药原料;化学试剂 |
| Mol文件 | 4146-30-9.mol |
| 结构式 |  |
新霉素 B 硫酸盐 性质
| 熔点 | >160°C (dec.) |
|---|---|
| 储存条件 | Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere |
| 溶解度 | 易溶于水，极微溶于醇，几乎不溶于丙酮。 |
| 形态 | 固体 |
| 颜色 | 白色至类白色 |
| 水溶解性 | Water : 250 mg/mL (275.06 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
| 稳定性 | 吸湿性 |
| CAS 数据库 | 4146-30-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
新霉素 B 硫酸盐的抗菌谱及广，对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌有极好的杀灭作用，广泛应用于医药和兽药领域。
Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate) 是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，是一种有效的 RNase P 裂解活性抑制剂，Ki 为 35 μM。Framycetin sulfate 竞争 RNase P RNA 中特定的二价金属离子结合位点。Framycetin sulfate 抑制锤头状核酶 (hammerhead ribozyme)，Ki 值为 13.5 μM。Framycetin sulfate 是 5″-azido neomycin B 前体，与 miR-525 中的 Drosha 位点结合，可用于肝性脑病和肠致病性大肠杆菌感染。Ki: 35 μM (RNase P cleavage activity) and 13.5 μM (hammerhead ribozyme)
The inhibition of RNase P RNA cleavage by Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin Bsulfate; Fradiomycin Bsulfate) is sensitive to pH and an increase in pH suppresses the inhibition in other systems.
Framycetin sulfate targets the bacterial and human ribosome and affect translation. 5″-azido neomycin B and Framycetin sulfate selectively inhibit production of the mature miRNA, boosts a downstream protein, and inhibits invasion in HCC cell line.
Framycetin sulfate binds to a structural rather than a sequence motif of the RNA. Its primary cognate target is the decoding site of the 16S rRNA, but it also binds to the Rev-responsive element in HIV-1, group I introns, and the hammerhead ribozyme, and thus inhibits their biological function.
Framycetin sulfate induces misreading of the genetic code during translation and inhibits several ribozymes. The ribosomal target site is the 16 S rRNA 1400 to 1500 region.