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ISOCYANIC ACID

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CAS:75-13-8
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Products Intro: Product Name:75-13-8 ISOCYANIC ACID
CAS:75-13-8
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ISOCYANIC ACID manufacturers

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  • 2024-04-16
  • CAS:75-13-8
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  • 2024-04-16
  • CAS:75-13-8
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  • ISOCYANIC ACID
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  • 2024-04-09
  • CAS:75-13-8
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ISOCYANIC ACID Basic information
Chemical Properties Physical properties Uses Preparation
Product Name:ISOCYANIC ACID
Synonyms:HN=C=O;ISOCYANIC ACID;Isocyanic acid(6CI,8CI,9CI);Bayhydur XP 2451/1;JACS-75-13-8;Isocyanicaci;Polyisocyanates;HNCO
CAS:75-13-8
MF:CHNO
MW:43.02
EINECS:
Product Categories:
Mol File:75-13-8.mol
ISOCYANIC ACID Structure
ISOCYANIC ACID Chemical Properties
Melting point -86 °C
Boiling point 41.91°C (rough estimate)
density 1.04±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
refractive index 1.4300 (estimate)
PH3.35(1 mM solution);2.76(10 mM solution);2.23(100 mM solution)
EPA Substance Registry SystemIsocyanic acid (75-13-8)
Safety Information
MSDS Information
ISOCYANIC ACID Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesIsocyanic acid (HNCO) is a volatile, moderately acidic compound, and the simplest member of the isocyanate family.
Isocyanic acid is a colourless, volatile, poisonous inorganic compound with the formula HNCO; the simplest stable chemical compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, the four most commonly-found elements in organic chemistry and biology. It is a hydracid and a one-carbon compound. It is a conjugate acid of a cyanate. It is a tautomer of a cyanic acid.
Physical propertiesIsocyanic acid (ICA, Cas no. 75-13- 8) is a strong organic acid with a kPa of 3.5. ICA is a very reactive compound that can readily transform into other substances. It can lose a proton in an aqueous environment under certain conditions, particularly if a strong base is present, forming an isocyanate. ICA is a tautomer of the less stable, cyanic acid (CAS no. 420-05-3). These forms interchange by a tautomerisation reaction, involving the migration of a hydrogen atom or proton accompanied by a switch of a double bond. ICA is an unstable liquid above 0o C with a tendency to polymerise. The primary polymerisation product, which is also generated in the gas form, is cyanuric acid (CAS no. 108-80-5), a cyclic trimer. ICA is soluble in water, but disintegrates both via ionisation and by formation of ammonia and carbon dioxide.
UsesThe primary use of methyl isocyanate (MIC, CAS no. 624-83-9) is as a chemical intermediate in the production of carbamate pesticides. MIC is also used to produce polyurethane foam and plastics (ATSDR, 2002). Isocyanic acid (ICA, Cas no. 75-13- 8) does not have commercial uses because of its instability. The potential for occupational exposure to ICA largely arises when it is generated as a thermal degradation product of other industrial processes. Ethyl isocyanate is a liquid used commercially to make pharmaceuticals and pesticides (NJDHSS, 2000). Phenyl isocyanate (PIC, CAS no. 103-71-9) is a trace constituent in commercial diphenyl methane diisocyanate products.
PreparationIsocyanic acid was prepared in pure form by reaction of KOCN or NaOCN with stearic or oxalic acid in good yield.
DefinitionChEBI: A colourless, volatile, poisonous inorganic compound with the formula HNCO; the simplest stable chemical compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, the four most commonly-found elements in organic chemistry and biology.
HazardSevere explosion risk. Strong irritant to eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
ISOCYANIC ACID Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsNitric acid-->Benzene-->Formaldehyde
Preparation ProductsLeather coating agent-->cyanic acid-->isofulminic acid-->TRIFLUOROACETYL ISOCYANATE,-->Biuret
Tag:ISOCYANIC ACID(75-13-8) Related Product Information
2-CHLOROETHYL ISOTHIOCYANATE Blocked isocyanate crosslinker Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol Isosorbide FIXATEUR ITC Octadecyl isocyanate Isothiazolinones 2-Isocyanatoethyl Acrylate m-Tolyl isocyanate TERT-BUTYL ISOCYANIDE Isoquinoline-5-sulphonyl chloride hydrochloride Isopropyl isocyanate ALLYL ISOCYANATE Butyl isocyanate Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate Hexyl isocyanate Benzyl isocyanate Isopropyl isothiocyanate