| Product Identification | Back to Contents | 【Product Name】
2-Pentanol | 【Synonyms】
1-Methyl-1-butanol
2-Hydroxypentane
2-Pentyl alcohol
Methylpropylcarbinol
sec-Amyl alcohol
sec-Pentyl alcohol | 【CAS】
6032-29-7 | 【Formula】
C5H12O | 【Molecular Weight】
88.15 | 【EINECS】
227-907-6 | 【RTECS】
SA4900000 | 【RTECS Class】
Primary Irritant | 【Merck】
12,7258 | 【Beilstein/Gmelin】
1718819 | 【Beilstein Reference】
4-01-00-01656 | 【EC Index Number】
603-006-00-7 | 【EC Class】
flammable, harmful |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Back to Contents | 【Appearance】
Clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic, slightly pungent and penetrating odor. | 【Solubility in water】
Soluble | 【Melting Point】
-50 | 【Boiling Point】
118 | 【Vapor Pressure】
23 (20 C) | 【Density】
0.805 g/cm3 (25 C) | 【Partition Coefficient】
1.25 | 【Heat Of Vaporization】
41.6 kJ/mol | 【Usage】
2-Pentanol is used in the production of catalyst systems for dimerization and polymerization, and for the synthesis of methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. It is also used as a solvent for primers containing phosphoric acid and for the extraction of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyric acid. Secondary pentanols are used in the production of lubricant additives; cleaning agents; defrosting agents; various herbicides; and many fragrances. | 【Vapor Density】
3 | 【Saturation Concentration】
5400 ppm (0.54%) at 20 C; 8000 ppm (0.80%) at 25 C (calculated) | 【Refractive Index】
1.40592 (15 C) |
| First Aid Measures | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. | 【Inhalation】
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. | 【Skin】
Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse. | 【Eyes】
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. |
| Handling and Storage | Back to Contents | 【Storage】
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area. | 【Handling】
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. |
| Hazards Identification | Back to Contents | 【Inhalation】
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Inhalation of vapor may cause respiratory tract irritation. Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. May cause kidney damage. | 【Skin】
May cause skin irritation. May be absorbed through the skin. Causes symptoms similar to those of inhalation. | 【Eyes】
Vapors may cause eye irritation. Contact may cause eye irritation, lacrimation (tearing), burning pain, and inflammation. | 【Ingestion】
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause effects similar to those for inhalation exposure. | 【Hazards】
Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. | 【EC Risk Phrase】
R 10 20 | 【EC Safety Phrase】
S 24/25 | 【UN (DOT)】
1105 |
| Exposure Controls/Personal Protection | Back to Contents | 【Personal Protection】
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | 【Respirators】
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. | 【Exposure Effects】
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. | 【Poison Class】
4 |
| Fire Fighting Measures | Back to Contents | 【Flash Point】
33 | 【Autoignition】
343 | 【Fire Fighting】
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. Extinguishing media: Water may be ineffective. For large fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, sand, earth, water spray or regular foam. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. | 【Upper exp. limit】
8.0 | 【Lower exp. limit】
1.2 | 【Fire Potential】
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. |
| Accidental Release Measures | Back to Contents | 【Small spills/leaks】
Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Absorb spill using an absorbent, non-combustible material such as earth, sand, or vermiculite. Provide ventilation. |
| Stability and Reactivity | Back to Contents | 【Disposal Code】
1 | 【Stability】
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions. | 【Incompatibilities】
Strong oxidizing agents. Substance may explode on contact with hydrogen trisulfide. | 【Decomposition】
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide. | 【Combustion Products】
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. |
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| Company Name: |
Alfa Aesar |
| Tel: |
400-6106006 |
| Fax: |
021-67582001/03/05 |
| WebSite: |
http://chemicals.thermofisher.cn |
| Company Name: |
Energy Chemical |
| Tel: |
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266 |
| Fax: |
021-58436166 |
| WebSite: |
http://www.energy-chemical.com |
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