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Benzoic anhydride(93-97-0)

Benzoic anhydride(93-97-0)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

Benzoic anhydride
【Synonyms】

Benzoic acid, anhydride
Benzoyl anhydride
Benzoyl benzoate
【CAS】

93-97-0
【Formula】

C14H10O3
【Molecular Weight】

226.23
【EINECS】

202-291-1
【Merck】

13,1093
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

516726
【Beilstein Reference】

4-09-00-00550
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Appearance】

White to off-white solid.
【Solubility in water】

Insoluble
【Melting Point】

40
【Boiling Point】

360
【Vapor Pressure】

2.3E-5 (25 C)
【Density】

1.231 - 1.247 g/cm3 (4-Apr C)
【Partition Coefficient】

3.02
【Heat Of Vaporization】

60.6 kJ/mol
【Usage】

Substance is used in organic syntheses, as benzoylating agent in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and intermediates.
【Vapor Density】

7.8
【Refractive Index】

1.57665 (20 C)
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
【Inhalation】

Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
【Skin】

Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
【Eyes】

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed. Store protected from moisture.
【Handling】

Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well ventilated area. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Keep from contact with moist air and steam.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
【Inhalation】

Causes respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
【Skin】

Causes skin irritation. The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
【Eyes】

Causes eye irritation.
【Hazards】

May explode from heat or contamination. May react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles.
【EC Risk Phrase】

R 36/37/38
【EC Safety Phrase】

S 26 28
【UN (DOT)】

1479
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Flash Point】

168
【Fire Fighting】

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or chemical foam. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Do NOT get water inside containers. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
【Fire Potential】

These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Reduce airborne dust and prevent scattering by moistening with water. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Do not get water inside containers.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Disposal Code】

4
【Incompatibilities】

Oxidizing agents.
【Stability】

Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
【Decomposition】

Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
【Combustion Products】

Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Transport InformationBack to Contents
【UN Number】

1479
【Hazard Class】

5.1
【Packing Group】

I; II; III
【HS Code】

2916 39 00
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