1,4-Dichlorbut-2-en Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R10:Entzündlich.
R21:Gesundheitsschädlich bei Berührung mit der Haut.
R25:Giftig beim Verschlucken.
R26:Sehr giftig beim Einatmen.
R34:Verursacht Verätzungen.
R50/53:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.
R24/25:Giftig bei Berührung mit der Haut und beim Verschlucken.
R45:Kann Krebs erzeugen.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S53:Exposition vermeiden - vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.
S23:Gas/Rauch/Dampf/Aerosol nicht einatmen(geeignete Bezeichnung(en) vom Hersteller anzugeben).
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.
S60:Dieses Produkt und sein Behälter sind als gefährlicher Abfall zu entsorgen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
The 1,4-dichloro-2-butenes are colorless
liquids. Some have a distinct odor. (cis-isomer)
Allgemeine Beschreibung
A clear colorless liquid. Burns, though may be difficult to ignite. Corrosive to tissue. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Highly flammable. Reacts slowly with water to form hydrochloric acid. Insoluble in water.
Reaktivität anzeigen
Halogenated unsaturated aliphatic compounds, such as TRANS-1,4-DICHLORO-2-BUTENE, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Low molecular weight haloalkanes are highly flammable and can react with some metals to form dangerous products. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.
Health Hazard
Inhalation of vapor irritates nose and throat. Contact with eyes causes intense irritation and tears. Contact of liquid with skin causes severe blistering and dermatitis. Ingestion causes severe irritation of mouth and stomach.
Brandgefahr
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Decomposition vapors contain phosgene and hydrogen chloride gases; both are toxic and irritating.
Chemische Reaktivität
Reactivity with Water Reacts slowly to form hydrochloric acid; Reactivity with Common Materials: Corrodes metal when wet; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.
Sicherheitsprofil
Confirmed carcinogen
with experimental carcinogenic and
neoplastigenic data. Poison by ingestion,
inhalation, and intravenous routes.
Moderately toxic by skin contact. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental
reproductive effects. Mutation data
reported. A severe skin and eye irritant.
When heated to decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of Cl-. See also
CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS,
ALIPHATIC .
mögliche Exposition
DC occurs as a by-product in chloroprene manufacture and may be used as a chemical
intermediate
Versand/Shipping
UN3384 Toxic by inhalation liquid, flammable, n.
o.s. with an LC50 ≦ 1000 ml/m3 and saturated vapor
concentration ≧to 10 LC50, Hazard class: 6.1; Labels:
6.1-Poisonous materials, 3-Flammable liquid, Technical Name
Required, Inhalation Hazard Zone B. UN2920 Corrosive
liquids, flammable, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive
material, 3-Flammable liquid. The code “D” identifies proper
shipping names which are appropriate for
describing materials for domestic transportation but may be
inappropriate for international transportation under the provisions of international regulations, e.g., IMO, ICAO). An alternate proper shipping name may be selected when either
domestic or international transportation is involved
Inkompatibilitäten
Vapors may form explosive mixture
with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away
from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids,
and epoxides. (cis-isomer): Reacts slowly with water forming hydrogen chloride. Attacks metals and may form other,
more dangerous materials; attacks some plastics.
Waste disposal
High-temperature incineration
with hydrochloric acid scrubbing. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on
acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with
EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.
1,4-Dichlorbut-2-en Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
