Sulfacetamid Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R20/21/22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Einatmen,Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S22:Staub nicht einatmen.
S24/25:Berührung mit den Augen und der Haut vermeiden.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
Chemische Eigenschaften
white crystalline powder
Verwenden
Sulfacetamide is an antibiotic used for the treatment of skin infections and urinary tract infections. Sulfacetamide is also used to treat acne and seborrheic dermatitis. Sulfacetamide was investigate
d for potential anti-inflammatory properties
Definition
ChEBI: A sulfonamide that is sulfanilamide acylated on the sulfonamide nitrogen.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Sulfacetamide’s plasmahalf-life is 7 hours. This compound is a white crystallinepowder, soluble in water (1:62.5 at 37°C) and in alcohol. It is very soluble in hot water, and its water solution is acidic.It has a pKa of 5.4.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Insoluble in water.
Reaktivität anzeigen
N-((4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl)acetamide is an amide. Organic amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generate mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx)
Brandgefahr
Flash point data for N-((4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl)acetamide are not available. N-((4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl)acetamide is probably combustible.
Pharmazeutische Anwendungen
N-acetylsulfanilamide. It is very soluble in water and was
formerly used in urinary tract infection. It is available in
some countries in ophthalmic preparations and as a component
(with sulfathiazole and sulfabenzamide) of a triple
sulfonamide cream for the topical treatment of bacterial
vaginosis.
Sulfacetamide is one of the least active sulfonamides. It
is well absorbed when given orally and is excreted in the
urine with a half-life of around 9 h. About 70% is excreted
unchanged, the remainder being present as the acetyl metabolite.
Adverse reactions are those common to the group.
Stevens–Johnson syndrome has been reported several times
after topical use in conjunctivitis.
Sicherheitsprofil
Mildly toxic by ingestion and intravenous routes. An experimental teratogen. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx.
läuterung methode
Crystallise the amide from aqueous EtOH. [Beilstein 14 IV 2662.]
Sulfacetamid Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
