4-Methylpent-1-en Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R11:Leichtentzündlich.
R65:Gesundheitsschädlich: kann beim Verschlucken Lungenschäden verursachen.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S9:Behälter an einem gut gelüfteten Ort aufbewahren.
S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
S29:Nicht in die Kanalisation gelangen lassen.
S33:Maßnahmen gegen elektrostatische Aufladungen treffen.
S62:Bei Verschlucken kein Erbrechen herbeiführen. Sofort ärztlichen Rat einholen und Verpackung oder dieses Etikett vorzeigen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
clear colourless liquid
Verwenden
4-Methyl-1-pentene is used as a monomer for olefin polymerisation. The resulting polymer is poly(4-methyl-1-pentene). It can also be used to produce 1,2-diiodo-4-methyl-pentane.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Colorless liquid.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Highly flammable. Water insoluble.
Reaktivität anzeigen
The unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as 4-Methyl-1-pentene, are generally much more reactive than the alkanes. Strong oxidizers may react vigorously with them. Reducing agents can react exothermically to release gaseous hydrogen. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, compounds in this class can undergo very exothermic addition polymerization reactions.
Hazard
Same as for 2-methyl-1-pentene.
Health Hazard
Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Vapor or mist is irritating to the eyes, mucous membrane and upper respiratory tract. Causes skin irritation. Symptoms of exposure may include burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting.
Brandgefahr
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Vapors may travel considerable distance to source of ignition and flashback. Container explosion may occur under fire conditions. Forms explosive mixtures in air.
Environmental Fate
Photolytic. Atkinson and Carter (1984) reported a rate constant of 1.06 x 10
-16 cm
3/molecule?sec
for the reaction of 4-methyl-1-pentene in the atmosphere.
Chemical/Physical. Complete combustion in air yields carbon dioxide and water.
4-Methylpent-1-en Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
