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BERGAMOT OIL

CAS No.
8007-75-8
Chemical Name:
BERGAMOT OIL
Synonyms
BERGAMOT;OIL, BERGAMOT;FEMA 2153;BERGAMOT OIL;Oils,bergamot;bergamotteoel;Bergamot oils;OIL OF BERGAMOT;BERGAMOT TERPENES;BERGAMOT OIL IC N/S
CBNumber:
CB2171157
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
0
MDL Number:
MFCD00130613
MOL File:
Mol file
Last updated:2023-09-25 17:17:24

BERGAMOT OIL Properties

Boiling point 159 °C(lit.)
Density 0.877 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
FEMA 2153 | BERGAMOT OIL (CITRUS AURANTHIUM L. SSP. BERGAMIA)
refractive index n20/D 1.4665(lit.)
Flash point 137 °F
color Yellow-green liquid
Odor agreeable odor
Odor Type citrus
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) BERGAMOT, OIL (CITRUS AURANTIUM L. SUBSP. BERGAMIA WRIGHT ET ARN.)
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms bergamot
FDA UNII 39W1PKE3JI
EPA Substance Registry System Bergamot oil (8007-75-8)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H304-H315
Precautionary statements  P210-P301+P310+P331-P302+P352
RIDADR  UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  DS0500000
Toxicity LD50 orl-rat: 11,520 mg/kg PHARAT 14,435,59

BERGAMOT OIL price More Price(9)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W215355 Bergamot oil natural, product of Simone Gatto 8007-75-8 SAMPLE-K $56.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W215355 Bergamot oil natural, product of Simone Gatto 8007-75-8 100G $79.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W215355 Bergamot oil natural, product of Simone Gatto 8007-75-8 1KG $283 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W215311 Bergamot oil colorless, natural, product of Simone Gatto 8007-75-8 SAMPLE-K $56.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W215311 Bergamot oil colorless, natural, product of Simone Gatto 8007-75-8 100G $79.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W215355 SAMPLE-K $56.4 Buy
W215355 100G $79.1 Buy
W215355 1KG $283 Buy
W215311 SAMPLE-K $56.4 Buy
W215311 100G $79.1 Buy

BERGAMOT OIL Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

The bergamot is a small, delicate tree similar to other citrus plants, such as orange and lemon. The plant flowers twice a year in the spring and the end of summer, and yields orange-like fruits, only smaller in size. The peel of the fresh, nearly ripe fruit is the source of bergamot oil; also used are the fruit, rind, leaf and twig. Although the bergamot plant is native to Asia, it is cultivated extensively in Calabria, Italy. A few experimental cultivations in the Mediterranean basin and on the Atlantic coast of equatorial Africa have attained only a limited success. Bergamot oil is a widely used material that imparts a citrus flavor to foods and beverages. Bergamot has a fragrant, sweet, fruit odor.

Chemical Properties

A volatile oil obtained by expression, without the aid of heat from the fresh peel of the fruit of Citrus bergamia Risso & Poiteau. One of the constituents of bergamot, bergaptene is a skin sensitizer and some bergamot oil is distilled to produce oils free from bergaptene and terpenes. The major use of bergamot oil is in Earl Grey–type tea flavor, where it is normally the major component.

Chemical Properties

Bergamot oil, Italian is obtained by pressing peels from the unripe fruits of Citrus bergamia Risso et Poit. [syn. Citrus aurantium L. ssp. bergamia (Risso et Poit.) Wight et Arn., Rutaceae]. It is a green to greenish-yellow liquid, which sometimes contains a deposit.The oil has a pleasant, fresh, sweet, fruity odor. d2020 0.876–0.883; n20D 1.4650–1.4700; α20D +15 ° to +32 °; evaporation residue: 4.5–6.4%; solubility: 1 vol in ≤1 vol 85% ethanol; acid value: max. 2; ester value: 86–129; bergapten content by HPLC (high pressure liquid chromatography): 0.18–0.38%.
The main producer of bergamot oil is Italy, where the fruits are grown in the province of Calabria. Smaller quantities are available from Argentina and the Ivory Coast.The quality of the oil is determined by its ester content. Annual production is ± 100 t/yr.
Linalyl acetate (22–36%), linalool (3–15%), and geranial (0.25–0.5%) are important components of bergamot oil. Its terpene hydrocarbon content (25–50%) is relatively low for a citrus oil.
Use of the untreated oil in cosmetics is limited by the photosensitizing properties of bergaptene (a furocoumarin) present in the oil.Therefore, this compound is usually removed by distillation or extraction or a combination of thesemethods; furocoumarin-free bergamot oil is used inmany perfumes and is an important ingredient in eau de cologne. Bergamot oil is also used in flavoring food (“Earl Grey tea”).

Chemical Properties

An essential oil. Brownish-yellow to green liquid; agreeable odor; bitter taste.

Physical properties

It is a clear, mobile, yellowish-green liquid with a fragrant, sweet fruity odor. It is miscible with alcohol and glacial acetic acid. It is soluble in most fixed oils, but is insoluble in glycerin and in propylene glycol. It may contain a suitable antioxidant. Bergamot essential oil yields a concentrated oil by distillation under reduced pressure. Also, terpeneless and sesquiterpeneless oils can be prepared from bergamot essential oil. A petitgrain bergamot is also manufactured by steam distillation of the leaves and twigs.

Uses

bergamot oil (Citrus bergamia) is used as a perfuming ingredient in cosmetic products, it is also considered an antiseptic, calming, healing, and wound-healing. In addition, studies indicate benefit for treating fungal infections of the skin. Sun exposure after applying pure bergamot oil, or a compound with a high bergamot oil concentration to the skin, may cause hyperpigmentation and a skin rash. When used in perfumes, the photosensitizing properties of bergamot are responsible for the hyperpigmentation seen behind the ear and on the neck area near the ear. Manufacturers indicate that bergamot oil can be useful for treating acne, and oily and severely dry skins. The oil extracted from the rind of citrus fruits is referred to as bergamot orange. Its constituents include a-pinene, limonene, a-bergaptene, b-bisabolene, linlool, nerol, geraniol, and a-terpineol.

Preparation

By rectification of bergamot oil expressed, under vacuum, to remove completely the furocoumarins and other related non-volatile residues.

Definition

Extractives and their physically modified derivatives. Citrus bergamia, Citrus.

Essential oil composition

Rind expressed (or cold pressed) oil (yields 0.5%): Terpenic hydrocarbons (limonene 33 to 42%; γ-terpinene –10%; α-pinene 5 to 9%; β-pinene), terpinic alcohol (linolool 6 to 15%), terpenic ester (linalyl acetate 22 to 52%), furocoumarines (bergaptene 2000 to 4500 ppm; bergamottin) (CoE, 2000)

Essential oil composition

Bergamot oil is a complex mixture of more than 300 compounds. The most prevalent compounds are linalyl acetate (30 to 60%), linalool (11 to 22%) and other alcohols.* Furocoumarins include bergapten (approximately 0.4%), bergamottin, citropten and others. Rectified bergamot oil contains lower concentrations of terpenes and has no coumarins.

General Description

Produced and qualified by HWI pharma services GmbH.
Exact content by quantitative NMR can be found on the certificate.

Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. A mildskin irritant and allergen. Combustible. When heated todecomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

BERGAMOT OIL Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 184)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
+8613288715578 sales@hbmojin.com China 12456 58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 info@tianfuchem.com China 21691 55
career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258 sales@coreychem.com China 29914 58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD
86-13657291602 linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 22968 58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd
+86-023-61398051 +8613650506873 sales@chemdad.com China 39916 58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
18192627656 1012@dideu.com China 3422 58
Neostar United (Changzhou) Industrial Co., Ltd.
+86-519-519-85557386 marketing1@neostarunited.com China 8349 58
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
+8617531190177 peter@yan-xi.com China 5993 58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
0551-65418671 sales@tnjchem.com China 34572 58
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD
+8615255079626 eric@witopchemical.com China 23556 58

View Lastest Price from BERGAMOT OIL manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Bergamot oil pictures 2023-09-26 Bergamot oil
8007-75-8
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Bergamot oil pictures 2023-09-06 Bergamot oil
8007-75-8
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 500000kg Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
BERGAMOT OIL pictures 2023-07-07 BERGAMOT OIL
8007-75-8
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 500000kg Hebei Yibangte Import and Export Co. , Ltd.
  • Bergamot oil pictures
  • Bergamot oil
    8007-75-8
  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • Bergamot oil pictures
  • Bergamot oil
    8007-75-8
  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
  • BERGAMOT OIL pictures
  • BERGAMOT OIL
    8007-75-8
  • US $0.00-0.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Yibangte Import and Export Co. , Ltd.
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