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Molybdenum(IV) oxide

CAS No.
18868-43-4
Chemical Name:
Molybdenum(IV) oxide
Synonyms
MOLYBDENUM OXIDE;MoO2;MOLYBDENUM DIOXIDE;Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99.95%;ioxomolybdenum;Molybdaendioxid;dioxomolybdenum;diketomolybdenum;MOLYBDENUM (IV) OXID;MOLYBDENUM (IV) OXIDE
CBNumber:
CB3140754
Molecular Formula:
MoO2
Molecular Weight:
127.94
MDL Number:
MFCD00014223
MOL File:
18868-43-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-10-17 17:11:56

Molybdenum(IV) oxide Properties

Melting point decomposes [JAN85]
Density 6.47 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
solubility insoluble in H2O, acid solutions, alkaline solutions
form Powder
color Red-brown
Specific Gravity 6.47
Water Solubility slightly soluble H2SO4; insoluble HCl, HF, and alkalies [HAW93]
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 3 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 5000 mg/m3
InChIKey QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 18868-43-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
EPA Substance Registry System Molybdenum oxide (MoO2) (18868-43-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  QA4688000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  28257000
Toxicity mouse,LD50,subcutaneous,318mg/kg (318mg/kg),Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva. Journal of the D.I. Mendeleeva All-Union Chemical Society. Vol. 19, Pg. 186, 1974.
NFPA 704
0
0 0

Molybdenum(IV) oxide price More Price(13)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 234761 Molybdenum(IV) oxide 99% 18868-43-4 10g $36.6 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 234761 Molybdenum(IV) oxide 99% 18868-43-4 50g $101 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 048117 Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99% (metals basis) 18868-43-4 25g $52.2 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 048117 Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99% (metals basis) 18868-43-4 100g $134 2024-03-01 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-4246 Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99% 18868-43-4 10g $24 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
234761 10g $36.6 Buy
234761 50g $101 Buy
048117 25g $52.2 Buy
048117 100g $134 Buy
93-4246 10g $24 Buy

Molybdenum(IV) oxide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Lead-gray, nonvolatile powder. Dapproximately 6.4. Insoluble in hydrochloric acidand hydrogen fluoride and alkalies, sparingly solu-ble in sulfuric acid.

Physical properties

Molybdenum(IV) oxide can be prepared by several methods including controlled oxidation of Mo and controlled reduction of MoO3 with hydrogen. The pure oxide suitable for structure determination has been prepared by electrolysis of a polymolybdate (K2O5.MoO3) solution. Molybdenum(IV) oxide is insoluble in water: it is inert in solutions of nonoxidizing acids or bases, but is dissolved by oxidizing solutions. It dissociates to Mo and MoO3 at high temperatures (~ 1100°).
Crystalline MoO2 is violet or brown. Its deformed rutile structure consists of infinite chains of MoO6 octahedra sharing opposite edges along the chain direction with Mo-Mo distances alternately long (3.10 A) and short (2.50 A). It is diamagnetic and semiconducting ; metal-metal bonds are present. Some of its thermodynamic properties are as follows: G°f29% ~ 172.415 kcal/mole H°f29% -140.5 kcal/mole S°298 11.954 gibbs/mole.

Uses

Molybdenum(IV) oxide is used to catalyze the dehydrogenation of alcohols. It is also used as an intermediates and processing aids. It finds application in the manufacture of molybdenum nano-wires.

Uses

Molybdenum(IV) oxide (MoO2) is a transition metal oxide with good electrical conductivity due to the presence of delocalized electrons in its valence band. It is traditionally prepared by reducing MoO3 in dry hydrogen in the temperature range of 450-550°C.
MoO2 can be used in a variety of energy based applications such as an anode material in rechargeable lithium batteries and fuel flexible solid oxide fuel cells.It can also be used as a catalyst in hydrogen reforming processes.

Preparation

Molybdenum(IV) oxide is obtained by passing steam over red hot molybdenum:
Mo + 2H2O → MoO2 + 2H2
Alternatively, the oxide may be prepared by heating a molybdate salt, such as ammonium molybdate, with a reducing agent such as zinc. The dioxide also may be obtained along with other oxides of molybdenum when molybdenum metal is heated in air.
A brown-black suspension of MoO2 in hydrate form may be obtained by reducing a solution of ammonium molybdate with hydrogen in the presence of colloidal palladium.

General Description

Molybdenum(IV) oxide (MoO2) is a transition metal oxide with good electrical conductivity due to the presence of delocalized electrons in its valence band. It is traditionally prepared by reducing MoO3 in dry hydrogen in the temperature range of 450-550°C.

Hazard

Toxic material.

Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous route. Incandescent reaction with air. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Mo.

Molybdenum(IV) oxide Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Molybdenum(IV) oxide manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Molybdenum(IV) oxide pictures 2023-08-14 Molybdenum(IV) oxide
18868-43-4
US $50.00 / KG 1KG 99% 20tons Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Molybdenum(IV) oxide pictures 2023-03-21 Molybdenum(IV) oxide
18868-43-4
US $10.00 / KG 1KG 99% 10 mt Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Molybdenum(IV) oxide pictures 2019-07-14 Molybdenum(IV) oxide
18868-43-4
US $8.80 / KG 1KG 97%-99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co

Molybdenum(IV) oxide Spectrum

Molybdenum(IV)oxide(metalsbasis) MOLYBDENUM(IV) OXIDE (MOO2) Molybdenum(IV)oxide,99% Molybdaendioxid Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99% (metals basis) Molybdenum(IV)dioxide diketomolybdenum dioxomolybdenum MOLYBDENUM (IV) OXID Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99% trace metals basis MOLYBDENUM (IV) OXIDE MOLYBDENUM OXIDE BROWN Molybdenum oxide (MoO2) molybdenumoxide(moo2) Nano Molybdenum Dioxide MOLYBDENUM (IV) OXIDEMOLYBDENUM (IV) OXIDEMOLYBDENUM (IV) OXIDE nm 99 dioxomolybdenum Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99.95% MOLYBDENUM DIOXIDE MOLYBDENUM OXIDE MoO2 ioxomolybdenum 18868-43-4 Inorganics metal oxide Metal and Ceramic Science Molybdenum Oxides