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Crotonaldehyde (trans predominantly)

CAS No.
123-73-9
Chemical Name:
Crotonaldehyde (trans predominantly)
Synonyms
2-BUTENAL;(E)-but-2-enal;2-Butenal, (E)-;BUTENAL;BDQ;(E)-2-BUTENAL;Crotenaldehyde;(E)-Crotonaldehyde;Crotonal;Crotonic aldehyde
CBNumber:
CB3733701
Molecular Formula:
C4H6O
Molecular Weight:
70.09
MDL Number:
MFCD00007003
MOL File:
123-73-9.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-04-10 10:27:13
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans ≥99%, contains 0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer, 1% H 262668 5ml $56.8
Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans ≥99%, contains 0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer, 1% H 262668 1l $485
Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans ≥99%, contains 0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer, 1% H 262668 100ml $103
(E)-2-Butenal(~0.1%MEHQ) B703915 250mg $45
(2E)-But-2-enal 95%+ 133722 100mg $53
More product size

Crotonaldehyde (trans predominantly) Properties

Melting point −76 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 104 °C(lit.)
Density 0.853 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor density 2.41 (vs air)
vapor pressure 32 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.437
Flash point 48 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility water: soluble425.4g/L at 20°C
form Liquid
color Clear
Odor Pungent
explosive limit 19.5%
Water Solubility 150 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,2596
BRN 906731
Henry's Law Constant 5.4×10-1 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
Exposure limits TLV-TWA 6 mg/m3 (2 ppm)(ACGIH); IDLH 400 ppm (NIOSH).
Stability Light Sensitive
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions FRAGRANCE
PERFUMING
ANTIOXIDANT
InChIKey MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N
LogP 0.600
CAS DataBase Reference 123-73-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 3-7
FDA UNII 6PUW625907
NIST Chemistry Reference Crotonaldehyde(123-73-9)
EPA Substance Registry System trans-Crotonaldehyde (123-73-9)
UNSPSC Code 41116105
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS05,GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H301+H311-H315-H318-H330-H335-H341-H373-H400
Precautionary statements  P201-P210-P280-P301+P310+P330-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310
target organs Respiratory system
Hazard Codes  F,T+,N
Risk Statements  11-24/25-26-37/38-41-48/22-50-68-R68-R50-R48/22-R41-R37/38-R26-R24/25-R11
Safety Statements  26-28-36/37/39-45-61-28A-S61-S45-S36/37/39-S28A-S26-16
OEB B
OEL TWA: 2.0 ppm; 6.0 mg/m3
RIDADR  UN 1143 (CROTONALDEHYDE or CROTONALDEHYDE, STABILIZED)
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  GP9625000
9-13-23
Autoignition Temperature 320 °F
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  29121990
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Aquatic Acute 1
Eye Dam. 1
Flam. Liq. 2
Muta. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT RE 2
STOT SE 3
Hazardous Substances Data 123-73-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
Excepted Quantities Forbidden
NFPA 704
3
3 2

Crotonaldehyde (trans predominantly) price More Price(10)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 262668 Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans ≥99%, contains 0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer, 1% H 123-73-9 5ml $56.8 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 262668 Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans ≥99%, contains 0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer, 1% H 123-73-9 1l $485 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 262668 Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans ≥99%, contains 0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer, 1% H 123-73-9 100ml $103 2026-03-19 Buy
TRC B703915 (E)-2-Butenal(~0.1%MEHQ) 123-73-9 250mg $45 2021-12-16 Buy
Matrix Scientific 133722 (2E)-But-2-enal 95%+ 123-73-9 100mg $53 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
262668 5ml $56.8 Buy
262668 1l $485 Buy
262668 100ml $103 Buy
B703915 250mg $45 Buy
133722 100mg $53 Buy

Crotonaldehyde (trans predominantly) Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Crotonaldehyde is water-white (turns paleyellow on contact with air) with an irritating, pungent, suffocating odor. The chemical can turn pale yellow when it contacts air. The chemical has a molecular weight of 70.1, a boiling point of 219°F, and a freezing point of -101°F. The vapor pressure is 30mm Hg at 25°C and the specific gravity is 0.87. The lower explosive limit is 2.1% and the upper explosive limit is 15.5%. Crotonaldehyde may be incompatible with caustics, ammonia, strong oxidizers, nitric acid, and amines. It also has the ability to polymerize at high temperatures.
Crotonaldehyde structure

Uses

Crotonaldehyde (2-butenal, β-methyl acrolein, propylene aldehyde) is similar in structure to acrolein, as both are α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. This structural similarity leads to similar sensitizing and irritating properties of the two compounds. Crotonaldehyde is used industrially in the preparation of other chemicals (chiefly sorbic acid), flavoring agents, and can form endogenously and in the environment.
Crotonaldehyde is used in the manufacture ofbutyl alcohol, butyraldehyde, and in severalorganic synthesis.

Definition

ChEBI: Crotonaldehyde is an enal consisting of propene having a formyl group at the 1-position.

Preparation

Crotonaldehyde is prepared by the liquid phase condensation of acetaldehyde under the catalysis of alkali or anion exchange resin to form butanol aldehyde, which is then heated in dilute acid for condensation and dehydration.

General Description

Crotonaldehyde is a Water-white to straw-colored liquid with a pungent, suffocating odor. It is also used for the synthesis of butyl alcohol, butyraldehyde, quinaldine, thiophenes, pyridenes, dyes, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, rubber antioxidants, and chemical warfare agents and as a warning agent in locating breaks and leaks in pipes.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable.

Reactivity Profile

Crotonaldehyde is an aldehyde. Crotonaldehyde can react violently with strong oxidizing reagents, e.g., reaction with conc. nitric acid leads to instantaneous ignition [Andrussow, L., Chim. Ind. (Paris), 1961, 86, p. 542]. In contact with strong acids or bases Crotonaldehyde will undergo an exothermic condensation reaction. Reaction with 1,3-butadiene is particularly violent [Greenlee, K. W., Chem. Eng. News, 1948, 26, p. 1985]. Crotonaldehyde may rapidly polymerize with ethyl acetoacetate (Soriano, D.S. et al. 1988. Journal of Chemical Education 65:637.).

Health Hazard

Although slightly less toxic, crotonaldehyde is similar chemically and toxicologically to acrolein, which is rated as extremely toxic. Toxic concentrations for human inhalation have been reported at 12 mg/m3/10 minutes. Irritant dose to human eye is 45 ppm. As with acrolein, vapor exposures cause severe and painful eye irritation, damage to cornea, lacrimation (tearing), irritation of nasal membranes, pulmonary edema (filling of lungs with fluid) and gastrointestinal distress when ingested.

Health Hazard

Crotonaldehyde causes severe irritation ofthe eyes, nose, lungs, and throat. Exposureto a concentration of 12 mg/m3 in air for10 minutes can cause burning of the lungsand throat in humans. The symptoms ofinhalation toxicity in rats were excitement,behavioral change, convulsion, and death.The same symptoms were observed whencrotonaldehyde was administered subcutaneously.
LC50 value, inhalation (rats): 4000 mg/m3/30 minutes
LD50 value, subcutaneous (rats): 140 mg/kg
Crotonaldehyde is less toxic than acroleinor formaldehyde. The toxic symptoms, however,were similar to those of acrolein. Thecis-isomer of crotonaldehyde is mutagenic; itcaused cancer in test animals. Oral administrationof 2660 mg/kg for 2 years producedtumor in the liver in rats. Evidence of carcinogenicityin humans is not yet confirmed.

Fire Hazard

Vapors form explosive mixtures in air or in sewers. Hazardous peroxides and acids emitted when heated to decomposition. Avoid nitric acid. Unstable, avoid oxygen, heat, elevated pressures. Hazardous polymerization may occur. Avoid contact with alkaline materials such as caustic ammonia or amines, or at elevated temperatures.

Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen. A poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, and intraperitoneal routes. Mutation data reported. A lachrymating material that is very dangerous to the eyes. Human respiratory system irritant by inhalation. Can cause corneal burns and is irritating to the skin. In case of contact, immediately flush the skin or eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and get medlcal attention. See also ALDEHYDES. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, Con, dry chemical. Incompatible with 1,3-butadiene and oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Potential Exposure

Crotonaldehyde is used as a warning agent in fuel gases and gas line leaks; as solvent; in Crotonaldehyde 935 chemical warfare; as an intermediate in the manufacture of n-butanol and crotonic and sorbic acids; in resin and rubber antioxidant manufacture; also used as a solvent in mineral oil purification; as an alcohol denaturant.

Shipping

UN1143 Crotonaldehyde or Crotonaldehyde, stabilized, Hazard class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poison Inhalation Hazard, 3-Flammable liquid, Inhalation Hazard Zone B.

Incompatibilities

Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. A strong reducing agent. Readily converted by oxygen to peroxides and acids; heat or contact with alkalis and many other substances may cause polymerization. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, nonoxidizing mineral acids; ammonia, organic amines; aliphatic amines; aromatic amines; 1,3-butadiene, strong bases. Liquid attacks some plastics, rubber, and coatings

Waste Disposal

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. May be absorbed on vermiculite and burned in open incinerator or dissolved in solvent and sprayed into incinerator

Global( 281)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
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View Lastest Price from Crotonaldehyde (trans predominantly) manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Crotonaldehyde pictures 2026-04-25 Crotonaldehyde
123-73-9
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Isavuconazole Impurity 51 pictures 2026-03-12 Isavuconazole Impurity 51
US $0.00-0.00 / mg 10mg 98% 500mg ShenZhen H&D Pharmaceutical Technology Co., LTD
Isavuconazole Impurity 33(Crotonaldehyde) pictures 2025-12-19 Isavuconazole Impurity 33(Crotonaldehyde)
123-73-9
US $0.00-0.00 / mg 5mg 95%+ 1000mg Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Ltd
crotonaldehyde,(e)-00 Crotylaldehyde E-Crotonaldehyde NCI-C56279 t-2-Butenal Topanel Topanel CA Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans CROTONALDEHYDE, 90%, PREDOMINANTLY TRANS CROTONALDEHYDE STABILIZED CROTONALDEHYDE, 98%, PREDOMINANTLY TRANS CROTONALDEHYDE, 99+%, PREDOMINANTLY TRANS CrotonaldehydreForSynthesis Crotonaldehyde, 99+% (e)-2-butena (e)-crotonaldehyd 2(E)-Butenal 2-Butenal,(2E)- 2-Butenal,(E)- Aldehyde crotonique aldehydecrotonique topanelca trans-2-Buten-1-al trans-but-2-enal trans-crotonal BETA-METHYLACROLEIN CROTONALDEHYDE CROTINALDEHYDE trans-crotonaldehyde,(E)-2-butenal Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans, 98+% Bu-2-tenal Crotonaldehyde(E)-2-Butenal Crotonaldehyde, 99+%, AcroSeal (2E)-But-2-enal 2-BUTEN-1-AL TRANS-2-BUTENAL (2E)-2-Butenal aldehydecrotonique(french) Crotonaldehyde(E)- Crotonaldehyde, (E)- crotonaldehyde,(e)- Isavuconazole Impurity 51 Isavuconazole Impurity 33 (Crotonaldehyde) Crotonaldehyde ISO 9001:2015 REACH (E)-2-buten-1-al TIANFU CHEM-- Crotonaldehyde CROTONALDEHYDE For Synthesis 2-Butenal,trans Crotonic aldehyde (E)-but-2-enal (E)-Crotonaldehyde 2-Butenal, (E)- trans-Crotonaldehyde BUTENAL (E)-2-BUTENAL 2-BUTENAL BDQ Crotenaldehyde