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Dextrin

CAS No.
9004-53-9
Chemical Name:
Dextrin
Synonyms
DEXTRIN HYDRATE;Tapioca dextrin;α-D-Glucopyranose;DextrineWhite;Dextrin, precipitated by alcohol;Dextrin;Pinedex;dextrins;caloreen;Starch gum
CBNumber:
CB4178675
Molecular Formula:
C18H32O16
Molecular Weight:
504.43708
MDL Number:
MFCD00081554
MOL File:
9004-53-9.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-12-19 16:21:16

Dextrin Properties

Melting point 53.75-54 °C
Density 0.8 g/cm3
storage temp. Store at RT.
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL hot, complete, yellow to very deep yellow
form powder
color yellow
Odor odorless
Water Solubility Soluble in hot water (0.1 g/ml).
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,2953
Dielectric constant 2.2(Ambient)
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N
SMILES O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)O[C@@H]1CO |&1:1,4,6,8,13,15,19,20,22,24,27,31,r|
LogP -4.673 (est)
FDA 21 CFR 184.1277
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) DEXTRIN
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances) Corn dextrins (packaging)
Dextrins
EWG's Food Scores 1
EPA Substance Registry System Dextrin (9004-53-9)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Safety Statements  24/25
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  HH9450000
3
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  35051000
NFPA 704
1
0 1

Dextrin price More Price(17)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 31400 Dextrin from potato starch for microbiology 9004-53-9 250g $89.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 31400 Dextrin from potato starch for microbiology 9004-53-9 1kg $224 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D4657 Dextrin 9004-53-9 100g $22 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D4657 Dextrin 9004-53-9 500g $62 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A15717 Dextrin, precipitated by alcohol 9004-53-9 100g $38.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
31400 250g $89.1 Buy
31400 1kg $224 Buy
D4657 100g $22 Buy
D4657 500g $62 Buy
A15717 100g $38.65 Buy

Dextrin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Identification test

Take about 1 g sample and suspend it in 20ml of water. Add a few drops of iodine test solution (TS-124), which should then appear dark blue color to reddish brown color. The infrared absorption spectrum should be consistent with Figure 10107.

Toxicity

ADI does not make special provisions (FAO/WHO, 2001).
GRAS (FDA, § 184.1277, 2000);

Usage limit

FAO/WHO (1984, g/kg): for broth, soup, the value should be according to GMI; cheese (in the cream mixture): 5; the sweetened yogurt and its products after being subject to the heat treatment: 10; mackerel and fish canned: 60 (Only in the packaging material); cold drink: 30.

Chemical properties

It appears as white, yellow or brown flowing powder. Dextrin of relatively small molecular weight is completely soluble in water to form viscous slurry; dextrin with relatively large molecular mass is not completely soluble in water. ADI is not subject to special provisions (FAO/WHO, 1994).

Application

  • It can be used as emulsifying stabilizers and thickeners, adhesives and surface decorators.
  • It can be applied to the pharmaceutical industry, protective adhesives and suspending agents, adhesives. For example, it can be applied to the sizing treatment of paper, textile sizing and ink preparation; it can also be used as a drug excipient and a substitute of the Arabic gum.

Production

It is obtained from using natural starch originated from cereals or rhizome plants (E.g., corn, sorghum, potato, bamboo, wheat, rice, cassava, sago, etc.) as raw materials which are heated in the presence of suitable food-grade acids and buffers, leading to partial hydrolysis to obtain it. Drying method: apply hydrochloric acid (≤ 0.15%) or orthophosphoric acid (≤ 0.17%) treatment.
Enzymatic method: take the natural starch of corn, wheat and dried potato as raw material, use 0.15% hydrochloric acid or 0.17% phosphoric acid for heat treatment, and apply starch partial degradation to derive the products.

Description

Derived from dextrose (glucose), dextrin is a low-molecular-weight carbohydrate produced from the hydrolysis of starches. It can be made from any starch and is generally classified as white dextrins, yellow (or canary) dextrins, and British gums. Indigestible dextrin is a water-soluble dietary fiber extracted and prepared from the indigestible components in the resulting mush. Due to its water-soluble nature and adhesive qualities, dextrin is used in many glue products. Most dextrins are used as adhesives for paper products. Only white dextrins and only small amounts of them are used in prepared foods. White dextrins are prepared by heating dried, acidified starch. Dextrin can be used as green and biodegradable modifiers of the physicochemical properties of cement composites. Even with a minimum content of dextrin, it increases the fluidization of cement mixes, enables the reduction of mixing water, and contributes to the compressive strength of cement mortars[1-2].

Chemical Properties

White powder

Chemical Properties

Dextrin is partially hydrolyzed maize (corn), potato or cassava starch. It is a white, pale yellow or brown-colored powder with a slight characteristic odor.

Uses

Pharmaceutic aid (suspending agent); pharmaceutic aid (viscosity-increasing agent); pharmaceutic aid (tablet binder); pharmaceutic aid (tablet and capsule diluent).

Uses

Dextrin is a partially hydrolyzed starch formed from the treatment of starch by dry heat, acid, or enzymes. it can be formed from amylose and amylopectin-type starches. they are white or yellow (canary) in color. as compared to unmodified starch, s have increased water solubility, viscosity stability, and reduced paste viscosity. uses include dough improvement and binding.

Uses

dextrin (British gum; starch gum) absorbs moisture. It is also used as a binder to control product viscosity and reduce the density of a cosmetic. This powder is produced from corn starch and modified by means of a bacterial process. It may cause an allergic reaction.

Production Methods

Dextrin is prepared by the incomplete hydrolysis of starch by heating in the dry state with or without the aid ofsuitable acids and buffers; moisture may be added during heating. The PhEur 6.4 specifies that dextrin is derived from maize(corn),potatoorcassava starch. A specification for cassava is included in the USP32–NF27.

Definition

A polysaccharide sugar produced by the action of amylase enzymes on or the chemical hydrolysis of starch. Dextrins are used as adhesives.

Definition

dextrin: An intermediate polysaccharidecompound resulting fromthe hydrolysis of starch to maltose byamylase enzymes.

benefits

Slows sugar absorption (suppresses post-meal blood sugar rise); 
Intestinal healing effect; 
Slows fat absorption (suppresses post-meal triglyceride rise in the blood);
Reduction of visceral fat; 
Promotion of mineral absorption.

General Description

Dextrin is basically a sweet sugar extracted from potato starch. Dextrin color range is from white to tan; it has low to high solubilities in cold water, and gives pastes that vary widely in viscosity. It is produced from all commercial grain and tuber starches. During its manufacture, the factors taken into consideration are type of starch and moisture content, roasting time and temperature, and the type and amount of catalyst used.

Agricultural Uses

Dextrin is a group of colloidal products, formed by the hydrolysis of starches with dilute acids or by heating dry starch. The yellow or white powder or granules obtained are soluble in boiling water and insoluble in ether or alcohol. Dextrin is used in adhesives, as thickening agents and in penicillin manufacture.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Dextrin is a dextrose polymer used as an adhesive and stiffening agent for surgical dressings. It is also used as a tablet and capsule diluent; as a binder for tablet granulation; as a sugar-coating ingredient that serves as a plasticizer and adhesive; and as a thickening agent for suspensions.
Additionally, dextrin has been used as a source of carbohydrate by people with special dietary requirements because it has a low electrolyte content and is free of lactose and sucrose.
Dextrin is also used in cosmetics.

Safety Profile

Mdly toxic by intravenous route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Safety

Dextrin is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material at the levels employed as an excipient. Larger quantities are used as a dietary supplement without adverse effects, although ingestion of very large quantities may be harmful.
LD50 (mouse, IV): 0.35g/kg

storage

Physical characteristics of dextrin may vary slightly depending on the method of manufacture and on the source material. In aqueous solutions, dextrin molecules tend to aggregate as density, temperature, pH, or other characteristics change. An increase in viscosity is caused by gel at ion or retro gradation as dextrin solutions age,and is particularly noticeable in the less-soluble maize starch dextrins. Dextrin solutions are thixotropic, becoming less viscous when sheared but changing to a soft paste or gel when allowed to stand. However, acids that are present in dextrin as residues from manufacturing can cause further hydrolysis, which results in a gradual thinning of solutions. Residual acid, often found in lesssoluble dextrins such as pyrodextrin, will also cause a reduction in viscosity during dry storage. To eliminate these problems, dextrin manufacturers neutralize dextrins of low solubility with ammonia or sodium carbonate in the cooling vessel.
The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed.Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database(IV injections, oral tablets and topical preparations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

References

[1] BeMiller J, DEXTRINS. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 2003; 1773-1775.
[2] Sybis M, et al. Dextrins as Green and Biodegradable Modifiers of Physicochemical Properties of Cement Composites. Sybis, 2022; 15: 4115.

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View Lastest Price from Dextrin manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Dextrin (excipients) pictures 2024-03-19 Dextrin (excipients)
9004-53-9
US $11.00 / KG 20KG 99% 1000kg Hebei Yime New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Dextrin pictures 2023-12-25 Dextrin
9004-53-9
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 1000000 Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
Resistant Dextrin pictures 2023-12-03 Resistant Dextrin
9004-53-9
US $1.00 / KG 1KG 0.90 3000 Tons Across Biotech Jinan Co LTD
  • Dextrin pictures
  • Dextrin
    9004-53-9
  • US $0.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
DEXTRIN N-HYDRATE DEXTRIN FROM POTATO STARCH, FOR MICROBIO LOGY DEXTRIN TYPE IV FROM POTATO DEXTRIN FROM POTATO STARCH, FOR BIO-TECH N. PURPOSES DEXTRIN TYPE III FROM CORN Corndextrin dextrins dextrin from corn dextrin from potato starch DEXTRIN,WHITEPOWDER DEXTRIN,YELLOWPOWDER caloreen TAPIOCADEXTRINS WHITEDEXTRIN DEXTRIN AUS MAIS (IP) Dextrin Starch gum Dextrine type II (from corn) DEXTRIN (WHITE) pract (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Cream Dextrin 15 Pinedex Dextrin,tech. Dextrin white, extra pure, Ph Eur Dextrin, For Nutrition Studies Dextrin, AR yellow dextrin / α-D-Glucopyranose Top purity CAS 9004-53-9 yellow dextrin with best price Dextrin Corn dextrin dextrins dextrine Dextrin (Soluble fiber) Dextrin USP/EP/BP Dextrin (excipients) Yellow Dextrin Nanopowder Good Price CAS 9004-53-9 Food Ingredient Maltodextrin Dextrin from corn Type I, powder Dextrin, Technical, Fisher Chemical Dextrin (White) practical DEXTRIN HYDRATE DextrineWhite Dextrin, precipitated by alcohol Tapioca dextrin α-D-Glucopyranose Dextrin solution 10H-pyrido(3,2-b)(1,4)benzothiazine 261-96-1 UL-13C]dextrin Dextrin (9CI, ACI) 9004-53-9 472-61-1004 25122-46-9 C6H12O6x Microbiology Polysaccharide Sugars for Media Carbohydrate Sources (Sugars/Extracts) Carbohydrates Base Ingredients BioChemical Biochemicals and Reagents