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Hexamethyldisilane

CAS No.
1450-14-2
Chemical Name:
Hexamethyldisilane
Synonyms
HMD;1,1,1,2,2,2-Hexamethyldisilane;DK545;CH7280;CFS-142;(CH3)6Si2;DISILANE M6;Permethyldisilane;HEXAMETHYLDISILANE;hexamethyl-disilan
CBNumber:
CB4476113
Molecular Formula:
C6H18Si2
Molecular Weight:
146.38
MDL Number:
MFCD00008258
MOL File:
1450-14-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-04-23 13:52:06

Hexamethyldisilane Properties

Melting point 9-12 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 112-114 °C (lit.)
Density 0.715 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.422(lit.)
Flash point 29 °F
storage temp. Store at <= 20°C.
solubility sol common organic solvents; insol H2O.
form liquid
Specific Gravity 0.729
color colorless
Water Solubility Insoluble in water. Soluble in alcohol, ether and acetone.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 1: no significant reaction with aqueous systems
BRN 1633463
Stability Volatile
InChIKey NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 1450-14-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII A7HH2E9DUB
NIST Chemistry Reference Disilane, hexamethyl-(1450-14-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Disilane, hexamethyl- (1450-14-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H317-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P210-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  F,Xi
Risk Statements  11-36/37-43-36/37/38
Safety Statements  16-23-45-9-33-26-7/9
RIDADR  UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  JM9170000
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29310095
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2160 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 2160 mg/kg
NFPA 704
3
2 1

Hexamethyldisilane price More Price(16)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18889 Hexamethyldisilane for synthesis 1450-14-2 10ml $77.2 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 217069 Hexamethyldisilane 98% 1450-14-2 5g $22.56 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18889 Hexamethyldisilane for synthesis 1450-14-2 50mL $166 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 217069 Hexamethyldisilane 98% 1450-14-2 10g $70.5 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical H0638 Hexamethyldisilane >98.0%(GC) 1450-14-2 10mL $35 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.18889 10ml $77.2 Buy
217069 5g $22.56 Buy
8.18889 50mL $166 Buy
217069 10g $70.5 Buy
H0638 10mL $35 Buy

Hexamethyldisilane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Colorless clear liquid

Uses

Hexamethyldisilane acts as a silylating reagent for allylic acetates, aryl halides and diketones. It is a source material for vapor deposition during silicon carbide growth. It is also used in electronic and semiconducter industries.

Application

Hexamethyldisilane is an important silane protective agent, which can synthesize sodium trimethylsilane, potassium trimethylsilane and lithium trimethylsilane.
Preparation of iodotrimethylsilane.
Used as trimethylsilane anion reagent.
silylating or reducing reagent in combination with a Pd catalyst or a nucleophile.
Replaces aromatic nitriles with TMS groups in presence of [RhCl(cod)]2.
Precursor for CVD of silicon carbide.
Brings about the homocoupling of arenesulfonyl chlorides in the presence of Pd2(dba)3.
Used as a solvent for the direct borylation of fluoroaromatics.
Reacts with alkynes to form siloles.
Undergoes the silylation of acid chlorides to give acylsilanes.

Preparation

Hexamethyldisilane is produced by the reaction of methyl Grignard reagent with methylchlorodisilanes. This reaction is normally conducted in the presence of an ether such as diethyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, THF and the like.

Fire Hazard

Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDZ) is a highly flammable liquid and vapour.
HMDZ liquid is lighter than water and may float on water, spreading material during fire fighting. Leaking material or fire runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
HMDZ vapours are heavier than air and can accumulate to form explosive concentrations. The vapours may also spread a considerable distance to a source of ignition, and flash back towards the source.
HMDZ reacts with water to form ammonia.
HMDZ is a non-conductor and, therefore, can accumulate static electrical charges when processed, handled or dispensed. HMDZ's flash point is 52 to 53°F, closed cup, for "pure" material.

Purification Methods

The most likely impurity is trimethylchlorosilane (cf boiling point). Wash it with H2O, cold conc H2SO4, H2O again, then aqueous NaHCO3, dry over CaSO4 and fractionate at atmospheric pressure. [Brown & Fowles J Chem Soc 2811 1958.] A grossly impure sample (25% impurities) was purified by repeated spinning band distillation. This lowered the impurity level to 500ppm. The main impurity was identified as 1-hydroxypentamethyldisilane. [Beilstein 4 IV 4277.]

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View Lastest Price from Hexamethyldisilane manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Hexamethyldisilane;HMD; CFS-142 pictures 2020-07-05 Hexamethyldisilane;HMD; CFS-142
1450-14-2
US $30.00 / KG 1KG min99% 10MT/month Hubei Co-Formula Material Tech Co., Ltd.
Hexamethyldisilane pictures 2019-07-06 Hexamethyldisilane
1450-14-2
US $1.00 / KG 1KG 99% Customized Career Henan Chemical Co
HEXAMETHYLDISILANE DISILANE M6 (CH3)6Si2 CH7280 disilane,hexamethyl- Hecamethyldisilane hexamethyl-disilan hexamethyldisilane(hmd) Permethyldisilane trimethyl-trimethylsilyl-silane HEXAMETHYLDISILANE WACKER QUALITY Hexamethyldisilane, 98+% Hexamethyldisilane,97% 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-2,3-disilabutane HexaMethyldisilane, 98+% 10ML HexaMethyldisilane, 98+% 50ML Disilane, 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexaMethyl- Six Methyl two silane Ht--404 Hexamethyldisilane (Hmd) Co-Formula CFS-142 CFS-142 Hexamethyldisilane> HEXAMETHYLDISILANE FOR SYNTHESIS HMD 1,1,1,2,2,2-Hexamethyldisilane DK545 Hexamethyldisilane, ≥ 98.0% 1450-14-2 450-14-2 CH33SiSiCH33 SiCH332 C6H18Si2 Organometallic Reagents Organosilicon Disilanes Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds) Si-Si Compounds Standards for NMR NMR Spectrometry Silicon Compounds (for Synthesis) organosilicon compounds Pharmaceutical Intermediates Chemical Synthesis Organometallic Reagents Blocking Agents Protective Agents Silylating Agents Special Silanes Disilanes DisilanesVapor Deposition Precursors Organometallic Reagents Organosilicon Precursors by Metal Standards for NMR Analytical Chemistry NMR Spectrometry Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds) Silicon Compounds (for Synthesis)