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Phosphorus oxybromide

CAS No.
7789-59-5
Chemical Name:
Phosphorus oxybromide
Synonyms
POBr3;phosphorus(v) oxybromide;Phosphoryl tribromide;PHOSPHOROUS OXYBROMIDE;PHOSPHORYL BROMIDE;phosphoryltribromide;AURORA KA-1088;Formylmelphalan;Phosphorictribromide;Phosphorus(V) oxybro
CBNumber:
CB5377198
Molecular Formula:
Br3OP
Lewis structure
pobr3 lewis structure
Molecular Weight:
286.69
MDL Number:
MFCD00036298
MOL File:
7789-59-5.mol
Last updated:2023-10-17 17:11:56

Phosphorus oxybromide Properties

Melting point 56 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 192 °C(lit.)
Density 2.82 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash point 189°C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility reacts with H2O; soluble in benzene, ethyl ether,chloroform
form Lump
Specific Gravity 2.822
color White to yellow
Water Solubility decomposes
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,7348
InChIKey UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 7789-59-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII H98H8Y87QQ
NIST Chemistry Reference Phosphorus tribromide oxide(7789-59-5)
EPA Substance Registry System Phosphoric tribromide (7789-59-5)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314
Precautionary statements  P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338+P310
Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements  14-34-37
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-43-45-7/8-Neverusewater.
RIDADR  UN 1939 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
10-21
Hazard Note  Corrosive
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28129090
NFPA 704
0
3 2
W

Phosphorus oxybromide price More Price(25)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.21026 Phosphoryl bromide for synthesis 7789-59-5 25g $237 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.21026 Phosphoryl bromide for synthesis 7789-59-5 100g $378 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.21026 Phosphoryl bromide for synthesis 7789-59-5 1kg $1160 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 376949 Phosphorus(V) oxybromide >95% 7789-59-5 25g $228 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 056135 Phosphorus(V) oxybromide, 98% min 7789-59-5 5g $45.9 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.21026 25g $237 Buy
8.21026 100g $378 Buy
8.21026 1kg $1160 Buy
376949 25g $228 Buy
056135 5g $45.9 Buy

Phosphorus oxybromide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical properties

It appears as colorless or pale orange crystal with irritating odor. It has a relative density of 2.822, melting temperature of 56 °C, the boiling point of 191.7 ℃ and the evaporation heat of 38 Kj/mol. It is soluble in ether, benzene, chloroform, carbon disulfide, concentrated sulfuric acid. It can be slowly hydrolyzed to phosphoric acid and HBr in water.

Toxicity

It has similar toxicity to the phosphorus oxychloride. It can react with water, emitting a white smoke-like, irritant and corrosive hydrogen bromide gas which has strong irritation to the eyes, mucous membranes and skin. The patients having inhaled of the vapor or smoke should be sent away from the contaminated area for rest and keeping warm. If eyes are irritated, rinse with water. Upon severe cases, send for medical treatment. Upon skin contact, first rinse with water, and then thoroughly wash with soap. If burned, go for medical treatment. Upon mistakenly administration, immediately gargle and immediately go to the hospital for treatment.

Application

During the chemical process, it can be used as an intermediate and used as the raw materials for manufacturing the bromine flame retardant.

Preparation

Phosphorus oxychloride method: take phosphorus oxychloride as raw material and aluminum trichloride as the catalyst, upon heating at about 80 ℃, introduce hydrogen bromide gas for reaction, generating tribromo phosphorus. The reaction is:
POC13 + 3HBr → POBr3 + 3HCl ↑
The produced hydrogen chloride gas during the reaction, after being absorbed by water, can produce dilute hydrochloric acid.
Phosphorus tribromide method: to a round bottom flask equipped with a reflow condenser, add the mixture of phosphorus pentabromide and phosphorus pentoxide (250 g of PBr5/about 30 g of P2O5) and heat slowly to 150 ° C. Phosphorus pentoxide is a bit more than the phosphorus pentabromide in stoichiometry. At this time, one the one hand, pay attention to expel the bromine out; on the other hand, make sure that the reaction is completed within 5h.
Then, 10 g of bromine and equivalent amount of phosphorus pentoxide were added to the melt and refluxed at 150 ° C for several hours. This is because it takes time for the intermediate product, phosphorus tribromide, to be oxidized to phosphorus pentabromide and transited to tribromonic phosphorus. The resultant was subjected to vacuum distillation under reduced pressure. After removing the initial distillate and the phosphorus tribromide contained therein, the trapping was carried out. The receiver is cooled with ice brine to generate tribromo phosphorus. Its reaction is:
3PBr5 + P2O5 → 5POBr3

Category

corrosive items

Flammability and Hazardous characteristics

It is subject to decomposition upon coming across water, generating toxic hydrogen bromide gas.

Storage characteristics warehouse

ventilated, low temperature and dry; it should be stored separately from combustible product.

Fire extinguishing agent

Dry powder

Chemical Properties

colorless to grey-brown crystals or fused mass

Uses

Phosphorus(V) oxybromide may be used as brominating reagent in the synthesis of 2,4,6-tribromopyrimidine. It may be used in the preparation of bromoheterocyclic compounds.

Uses

Phosphorus(V) Oxybromide is a reagent used in the preparation of phosphoryl halide for N-protection of amino acids using group assisted purification (GAP). Phosphorus(V) Oxybromide is a brominating agent.

General Description

A colorless crystalline solid or liquid if heated above 133° F with a pungent odor. Phosphorus oxybromide is commonly heated and shipped in a molten state. Soluble in water, but, decomposed by water to hydrobromic and phosphoric acid with evolution of heat. Reacts with organic materials to cause fire. Evolves highly toxic and corrosive gases when exposed to fire. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals.

Reactivity Profile

Phosphorus oxybromide is incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, bases, including amines. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].

Health Hazard

CORROSIVE and/or TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

EXCEPT FOR ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (UN1715), THAT IS FLAMMABLE, some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Substance will react with water (some violently), releasing corrosive and/or toxic gases and runoff. Flammable/toxic gases may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water. Substance may be transported in a molten form.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, inhalation, and shin contact. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. A corrosive material. Reacts with steam, water to produce much heat with toxic fumes. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Brand POx. See also BROMIDES.

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View Lastest Price from Phosphorus oxybromide manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Phosphorous oxybromide pictures 2022-09-17 Phosphorous oxybromide
7789-59-5
US $20.00 / kg 1kg 99% 5000 tons Hebei Duling International Trade Co. LTD
Phosphorus oxybromide pictures 2021-07-20 Phosphorus oxybromide
7789-59-5
US $1.00-1.00 / KG 1g 99% 50ton Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Phosphorus oxybromide pictures 2019-07-06 Phosphorus oxybromide
7789-59-5
US $1.00 / KG 1G 99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
Phosphorus oxybromide, 98+% Phosphorus(V) tribromide oxide/ 98+% Phosphorus(V) oxybro Phosphorus(V) oxybroM Phosphoryl TribroMide (Phosphorus oxybroMide) Formylmelphalan Phosphoryl bromide for synthesis Phosphorus oxybroMide SynonyMs Phosphorus oxide broMide Phosphorictribromide Phosphorus(V)tribromideoxide,98%min(Assay) phosphorusoxybromide,molten Phosphorustribromideoxide tribromophosphorusoxide AURORA KA-1088 PHOSPHORUS(V) OXYBROMIDE, >95% Phosphorus Oxytribromide Phosphorus(V)tribromideoxide,98%min Phosphorus(V) oxybromide, 98% min Phosphorus oxide bromide, Phosphoryl bromide Phosphorusoxybromide,99% Tribromophosphine oxide Phosphorus(V) Oxybromide Min PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE PHOSPHORUS OXIDE TRIBROMIDE PHOSPHORUS(V) TRIBROMIDE OXIDE PHOSPHORUS OXIDE BROMIDE Phosphorus oxybromide,95% Phosphorus oxybromidePhosphoryl bromide Phosphorus(V) Oxybromide,>99% Phosphorus oxybromide ISO 9001:2015 REACH 7789-59-5 Phosphorus oxybromide PHOSPHORUS OXYBROMIDE For Synthesis POBr3 Phosphoryl tribromide phosphorus(v) oxybromide PHOSPHOROUS OXYBROMIDE PHOSPHORYL BROMIDE phosphoryltribromide Phosphorus tribromoxide NamePhosphorusoxybromide 7789-59-5 Br3OP Bromination Synthetic Reagents C-X Bond Formation (Halogen) metal oxyhalide