ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>2,4-Diaminotoluene

2,4-Diaminotoluene

CAS No.
95-80-7
Chemical Name:
2,4-Diaminotoluene
Synonyms
Toluenediamine;2,4-TDA;4-METHYL-M-PHENYLENEDIAMINE;Diaminotoluene;2,4-TOLUENEDIAMINE;TOLUENE-2,4-DIAMINE;2,4-TOLUYLENEDIAMINE;2,4-DIAMINOTOLUOL;2,4-toluylendiamin;4-METHYL-1,3-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
CBNumber:
CB5854712
Molecular Formula:
C7H10N2
Molecular Weight:
122.17
MDL Number:
MFCD00007804
MOL File:
95-80-7.mol
Last updated:2023-12-27 12:06:48

2,4-Diaminotoluene Properties

Melting point 97-99 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 283-285 °C(lit.)
Density 1.26 g/cm3 (20℃)
vapor pressure 0.017 hPa (25 °C)
refractive index 1.5103 (estimate)
Flash point 149 °C
storage temp. room temp
solubility 38g/l
Colour Index 76035
form Powder, Crystals and/or Chunks
pka 5.02±0.10(Predicted)
color Brown to dark gray
Water Solubility 50 g/l (25 ºC)
BRN 2205839
Exposure limits Carcinogenicity: Animal Sufficient Evidence (IARC); no TWA assigned (because it is a carcinogen, there should be no exposure to this compound).
InChIKey VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 0.074 at 20℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances TOLUENE-2,4-DIAMINE
FDA 21 CFR 177.2600
CAS DataBase Reference 95-80-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 5-8
FDA UNII IS1AKN4HYB
Proposition 65 List 2,4-Diaminotoluene
IARC 2B (Vol. 16, Sup 7) 1987
NIST Chemistry Reference 1,3-Benzenediamine, 4-methyl-(95-80-7)
EPA Substance Registry System 2,4-Toluenediamine (95-80-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301+H311-H317-H341-H350-H361fd-H373-H410
Precautionary statements  P201-P202-P273-P280-P301+P310-P302+P352+P312
Hazard Codes  T,N
Risk Statements  45-21-25-36-43-51/53-68-62-48/22
Safety Statements  53-45-61
RIDADR  UN 1709 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  XS9625000
8-10-23
Autoignition Temperature 505 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29215119
HS Code  29331990
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 73 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 650 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
2 0

2,4-Diaminotoluene price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.03269 4-Methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine for synthesis 95-80-7 5G $31.2 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.03269 4-Methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine for synthesis 95-80-7 250g $63.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.03269 4-Methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine for synthesis 95-80-7 1kg $247 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 101915 2,4-Diaminotoluene 98% 95-80-7 50g $56.7 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 442311 2,4-Diaminotoluene analytical standard 95-80-7 1000mg $27.6 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.03269 5G $31.2 Buy
8.03269 250g $63.4 Buy
8.03269 1kg $247 Buy
101915 50g $56.7 Buy
442311 1000mg $27.6 Buy

2,4-Diaminotoluene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

2,4-Diaminotoluene is an organic compound with the formula C6H3(NH2)2CH3. It is one isomer of six with this formula. It is a synthetic, colorless to brown crystalline solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, ether and benzene. It is used primarily as an intermediate in the production of toluene diisocyanate, which is used to produce polyurethane.

Uses

2,4-diaminotoluene is used primarily in the production of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, which is used in the production of polyurethane. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and heterocyclic compounds. 2,4-Diaminotoluene has been used as a developer for direct dyes, particularly to obtain black, dark blue, and brown shades, and to obtain navy blue and black colors on leather. Other applications include the preparation of impact resins, polyamides with superior wire-coating properties, antioxidants, hydraulic fluids, urethane foams, and fungicide stabilizers, and as a photographic developer (HSDB 2009).

Definition

ChEBI: 2,4-diaminotoluene is an aminotoluene that is para-toluidine with an additional amino group at position 2. It has a role as a metabolite. It derives from a p-toluidine.

Preparation

2,4-Diaminotoluene is prepared by hydrogenation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene using a nickel catalyst. Commercial samples often contain up to 20% of the 2,6-isomer.

General Description

A colorless crystalline solid. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Irritates skin and eyes. Slightly soluble in water and neutrally buoyant in water. Decomposes with emission of toxic oxides of nitrogen at high temperatures. Used in making dyes.

Air & Water Reactions

Soluble in water, alcohol and ether.

Reactivity Profile

2,4-Diaminotoluene neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. May generate hydrogen, a flammable gas, in combination with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Reacts vigorously with oxidizing agents [USCG, 1999].

Health Hazard

2,4-Toluenediamine is a cancer-causing compound. Animal studies indicate sufficient evidence of its carcinogenicity. Oral applicationof this amine resulted in blood and liver cancers in rats and mice.
The acute oral toxicity was moderate tohigh in test animals. It produced methe moglobinemia, cyanosis, and anemia. Theoral LD50 value in rats is 250–300 mg/kg.It is a mild skin irritant. The irritation effecton rabbits'eyes was moderate.
Acute (short-term) exposure to high levels of toluene-2,4-diamine in humans has caused severe skin and eye irritation sometimes leading to permanent blindness. Other effects include respiratory problems, stomach gas, rise in blood pressure, dizziness, convulsions, fainting, and coma.

Fire Hazard

Noncombustible solid. It ignites when mixed with red fuming nitric acid. Reactions with strong oxidizers and hypochlorites can be violent.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Poison by intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. A skin and eye irritant. This material has a marked toxic action upon the liver and can cause fatty degeneration of that organ. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also other toluenediamine entries and AROMATIC AMINES.

Potential Exposure

2,4-Diaminotoluene can be found in flexible and rigid polyurethane foams, upholstery, polyurethane coatings, for dyes used on textiles, leather, furs, in hair-dye formulations, sealants, adhesives gums and fibers. The substance is also commonly used when manufacturing other substances.

Carcinogenicity

2,4-Diaminotoluene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.

Shipping

UN1709 2,4-Toluylenediamine, solid or 2,4Toluenediamine, solid, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials. UN3814 2,4-Toluylenediamine, solution or 2,4-Toluenediamine, solution, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

Purification Methods

Recrystallise the diamine from water containing a very small amount of sodium dithionite (to prevent air oxidation), and dry it under vacuum. It also crystallises from *benzene. [Beilstein 13 IV 235.]

Incompatibilities

Strong acids; chloro formates, oxidizers.

Waste Disposal

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal. Controlled incineration (oxides of nitrogen are removed from the effluent gas by scrubbers and/or thermal devices).

584-84-9
95-80-7
Synthesis of 2,4-Diaminotoluene from Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate
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View Lastest Price from 2,4-Diaminotoluene manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
2,4-Diaminotoluene pictures 2023-12-27 2,4-Diaminotoluene
95-80-7
US $8.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20000 Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
2,4-Diaminotoluene pictures 2023-11-28 2,4-Diaminotoluene
95-80-7
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 20 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
2,4-Diaminotoluene pictures 2023-09-07 2,4-Diaminotoluene
95-80-7
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
cioxidationbase20 cioxidationbase200 cioxidationbase35 Developer 14 Developer B Developer db Developer dbj Developer H Developer mc Developer mt Developer mt-cf Developer mtd Developer T developer14 developerb developerdb developerdbj zobagke Zogen developer H zogendeveloperh fourrine94 fourrinem meta Toluylene diamine meta-toluylenediamine meta-tolylenediamine m-Toluylendiamin m-toluylendiamin(czech) m-Toluylenediamine m-Tolyenediamine Nako TMT nakotmt NCI-C02302 TOLYLENE-2,4-DIAMINE TOLUYLENE-2,4-DIAMINE TIMTEC-BB SBB007556 OTAVA-BB BB7119571886 M-TOLYLENEDIAMINE M-TOLUENEDIAMINE 2,4-TOLAMINE 2,4-DIAMINOTOLUENE 2,4-Diaminotoluene 3g [95-80-7] 3-AMino-4-Methylaniline 4-Methyl-1,3- phenylenedi 4-Methyl-1,3-benzendiaMine 2,4-Toluenediamine Tolylene-2,4-diamine 1,3-DIAMINO-4-METHYLBENZENE 4-METHYL-1,3-PHENYLENEDIAMINE FOR SYNTHE 2,4-ToluenediaMine and 2,6- ToluenediaMine 2,4- twoaMino toluene 2, 4-2 aMino toluene 2.4-DiaMin 2,4-Toluenediamine 4-Methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine toluene-2,4-diamine 4-Methyl-m-phenylenediamine C.I. 76035 C.I. Oxidation base 4-Methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine for synthesis 2,4'-Toluylenediamine Solution, 100ppm developermc developermt developermt-cf developermtd