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2,3-Pentanedione

CAS No.
600-14-6
Chemical Name:
2,3-Pentanedione
Synonyms
2,3-Pentadione;2,3-pentandione;3-Pentanedione;Acethylpropionyl;ACETYL PROPIONYL, NATURAL;2,3-Pentandion;PENTANDION-2,3;CH3C(O)C(O)C2H5;2,3-Pentanedione;2.6-Pentanedione
CBNumber:
CB6166470
Molecular Formula:
C5H8O2
Molecular Weight:
100.12
MDL Number:
MFCD00009313
MOL File:
600-14-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-02-27 16:06:18

2,3-Pentanedione Properties

Melting point -52 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 110-112 °C (lit.)
Density 0.957 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 28.5 hPa (20 °C)
FEMA 2841 | 2,3-PENTANEDIONE
refractive index n20/D 1.404(lit.)
Flash point 66 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility 60g/l
form Liquid
color very deep green-yellow
Odor at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. pungent sweet butter creamy caramel nutty cheese
PH 4 (H2O)
explosive limit 1.8-10.9%(V)
Odor Type buttery
Water Solubility 60 g/L (15 ºC)
JECFA Number 410
BRN 1699638
Exposure limits NIOSH: TWA 9.3 ppb; STEL 31 ppb
Stability Stable. Highly flammable - store cool. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong bases.
InChIKey TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -0.85
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) 2,3-PENTANEDIONE
CAS DataBase Reference 600-14-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 2
FDA UNII K4WBE45SCM
NIST Chemistry Reference 2,3-Pentanedione(600-14-6)
EPA Substance Registry System 2,3-Pentanedione (600-14-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H317-H373
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P240-P280-P303+P361+P353-P314
Hazard Codes  F,Xi
Risk Statements  11-36/37/38
Safety Statements  16-26-36-37/39
RIDADR  UN 1224 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  SA1850000
9-23
Autoignition Temperature 265 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29141990
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2500 mg/kg
NFPA 704
4
1 0

2,3-Pentanedione price More Price(25)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W284114 2,3-Pentanedione natural, ≥96%, FG 600-14-6 1kg $339 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W284114 2,3-Pentanedione natural, ≥96%, FG 600-14-6 10Kg $2090 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W284106 2,3-Pentanedione ≥96%, FCC, FG 600-14-6 1kg $313 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W284106 2,3-Pentanedione ≥96%, FCC, FG 600-14-6 5kg $1070 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W284106 2,3-Pentanedione ≥96%, FCC, FG 600-14-6 10Kg $1580 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W284114 1kg $339 Buy
W284114 10Kg $2090 Buy
W284106 1kg $313 Buy
W284106 5kg $1070 Buy
W284106 10Kg $1580 Buy

2,3-Pentanedione Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

2,3-Pentanedione is a colourless or deep green-yellow colour liquid that has a somewhat sweet odor similar to quinone. This compound has a penetrating, buttery taste on dilution. It is used as flavoring agent or adjuvant.

Occurrence

2,3-Pentanedione occurs in butter, bread, milk, yogurt, chicken, meat, cocoa, coffee, potato chips, roasted almonds, pecans, beer, red and white wine, rum and whiskey. The organoleptic profile can be described as creamy, penetrating, cheesy, oily, sweet, buttery, almondlike, brown roasted, and somewhat caramellic, with a fruity nuance.

Uses

2,3-Pentanedione may be used as a reference standard in the determination of 2,3-pentanedione in beer samples using headspace-gas chromatographic technique (HS-GC).

Application

2,3-Pentanedione can be used as a reactant to synthesize:
Bisphenol derivatives by acid-catalyzed condensation reaction with phenols.
2-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-indole by Pd-catalyzed reaction with aniline under reductive conditions.
2-Ethyl-3-methylquinoxaline by condensation reaction with o-phenylenediamine using citric acid as a catalyst.

Definition

ChEBI: 2,3-Pentanedione is an alpha-diketone that is pentane substituted at the 2- and 3-positions by oxo groups. It has a role as a flavouring agent. It is an alpha-diketone and a methyl ketone. It derives from a hydride of a pentane.

Preparation

By oxidation of methyl propyl ketone with excess NaNO2 and diluted HCl in the presence of hydroxylamine hydrochloride under a nitrogen blanket.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 20 ppb. Aroma characteristics at 1.0%: buttery diacetyl-like, fermented dairy and creamy, popcorn buttery.

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 1 to 5 ppm: sweet buttery, creamy, cheesy, slightly toasted dairy, with a rich baked goods nuance and a good mouthfeel.

General Description

2,3-Pentanedione (acetylpropionyl) is one of the aroma active compounds of cereal coffee brew.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Taste at 1-5.0 ppm

Safety Profile

Confirmed human carcinogen. Poison by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also NICKEL COMPOUNDS

Global( 360)Suppliers
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View Lastest Price from 2,3-Pentanedione manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
2,3-Pentanedione pictures 2024-02-27 2,3-Pentanedione
600-14-6
US $25.00-20.00 / kg 25kg 99% 20 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
2,3-Pentanedione pictures 2023-08-29 2,3-Pentanedione
600-14-6
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
2,3-Pentanedione pictures 2023-03-27 2,3-Pentanedione
600-14-6
US $25.00 / KG 1KG 99% 2t XINGTAI XINGJIU NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
  • 2,3-Pentanedione pictures
  • 2,3-Pentanedione
    600-14-6
  • US $25.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • XINGTAI XINGJIU NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
CH3C(O)C(O)C2H5 2,3-PENTANEDITHIOL 2 3-PENTANEDIONE 96+% FCC 2,3-PENTANEDIONE 97% 2,3-PENTANEDIONE FEMA NO.2841 2,3-PENTANEDITHIOL FEMA NO.-------- 2,3-PENTANEDIONE 98+% (2S,3A-S,7AS)-Perhydroindole-2-CarboxylicAcid 2,3-pentadione,2,3-pentanedione 2,3-pentanedione, natural 2,3-Pentanedione 2.6-Pentanedione 2,3-PENTANEDIONE FOR SYNTHESIS 3,4-Pentanedione Ethyl methyl diketone Ethylmethyl diketone 2,3-Pentandion PENTANDION-2,3 Natural 2,3-Pentanedione 2,3-Pentanedione> 2,3-Pentanedione USP/EP/BP 2,3-Pentadione 2,3-pentandione Acethylpropionyl ACETYL PROPIONYL, NATURAL 3-Pentanedione Natura 2,3-Pentanedione 2,3-Pentanedione (8CI, 9CI, ACI) Talazoparib p-Toluenesulfonate 600-14-6 CH3CH2COCOCH3 C3 to C6 Carbonyl Compounds Building Blocks Organic Building Blocks Ketones Pharmaceutical Raw Materials ketone Flavor Organics