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Ylang Ylang Oil

CAS No.
8006-81-3
Chemical Name:
Ylang Ylang Oil
Synonyms
CANANGA ODORATA FLOWER OIL;cananga;YLANG OIL;FEMA 2232;ylangylang;YLANG OIL NUMBER 2;yilanyou;FEMA 3119;YLANG OIL #1;YLANG OIL #2
CBNumber:
CB6268529
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
0
MDL Number:
MFCD00217954
MOL File:
Mol file
Last updated:2023-12-21 14:55:28

Ylang Ylang Oil Properties

Boiling point 264 °C(lit.)
Density 0.911 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
FEMA 3119 | YLANG YLANG OIL (CANANGA ODORATA HOOK. F. AND THOMAS)
refractive index n20/D 1.5020(lit.)
Flash point 190 °F
Odor at 100.00 %. spicy floral balsamic woody leather
Odor Type spicy
optical activity [α]20/D 39°, neat
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) YLANG-YLANG, OIL (CANANGA ODORATA HOOK. F. AND THOMAS)
FDA 21 CFR 182.20; 582.20
FDA UNII 8YOY78GNNX
EPA Substance Registry System Oils, ylang-ylang (8006-81-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS08,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H317-H315-H304-H412
Precautionary statements  P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501-P273-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362
Safety Statements  23-24/25
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  EX2750000
Toxicity LD50 oral in rat: > 5gm/kg

Ylang Ylang Oil price More Price(6)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W311936 Ylang-ylang oil extra, blend, FG 8006-81-3 1kg $437 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W311936 Ylang-ylang oil extra, blend, FG 8006-81-3 5kg $1770 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W311901 Ylang-ylang oil 8006-81-3 sample-k $56.6 2023-01-07 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W311901 Ylang-ylang oil FG 8006-81-3 1kg $345 2022-05-15 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W311936 Ylang-ylang oil 8006-81-3 sample-k $60.2 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W311936 1kg $437 Buy
W311936 5kg $1770 Buy
W311901 sample-k $56.6 Buy
W311901 1kg $345 Buy
W311936 sample-k $60.2 Buy

Ylang Ylang Oil Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

The flowers are steam-distilled a few hours after an early morning harvesting. Distillation may last up to 24 hours, yielding approximately 1% essential oil. The various fractions withdrawn have different commercial values and characteristics. Ylang-ylang is generally offered in what is known as fractions: Extra, first, second and third. Yet another oil offered is known as a complete. Ylang-ylang essential oil extract consists of the volatile oil steam-distilled in the first few hours (Extra). The oil represents approximately 35 to 40% of the total distilled yield and is considered the most valuable product. Specifications for this oil are given below. This oil has a suave, floral odor. If exposed to light the oil loses its originally delicate and strong odor. Other grades of oil—first-, second- and third-quality—are produced by continuing the steam distillation and withdrawing the various fractions by specific gravity. The oils have a floral odor. In addition to these oils a complete ylang-ylang is also produced, which consists of the total volatile fractions obtained by steam distillation of the flowers. All these oils vary in their physical–chemical characteristics. For details of other quality oils, refer to Burdock (1997).

Chemical Properties

For a long time, cananga and ylang-ylang trees were considered identical species. A more accurate study classified the true cananga plant as the tree of Canangium odoratum Baill. f. macrophylla, whereas ylang-ylang was classified as Canangium odoratum Baill. f. genuine. Cananga, a native of the Moluccas, grows wild or cultivated throughout tropical Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean. The tree may reach up to 30 m in height. Although it flowers year-round, the production peak occurs between October and December. Cananga has a slightly woody, floral odor reminiscent of ylang-ylang and a burning taste.

Chemical Properties

Ylang-ylang oils are obtained by steam distillation of freshly picked blossoms of Cananga odorata (DC.) Hook. f. et Thomson ssp. genuina (Annonaceae). These cananga trees normally grow to a height of 20m but are pruned to a height of 1.60–1.80m and flower throughout the year. The oil is produced in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands where quantities of 10 t and 40 t, respectively, are obtained annually. Four fractions are collected at progressively longer distillation times and are known as “Extra,” “I,” “II,” and “III.” Occasionally, a first fraction called Extra superior is collected. They are all pale to dark yellow liquids with a characteristic floral, spicy, balsamic odor. The first fractions are the most valuable; they have a higher density and a higher saponification number.
The compositions of the various oil fractions depend on the duration of distillation. The first fraction, ylang-ylang oil Extra, has the highest content of strongly odoriferous constituents such as p-cresyl methyl ether (5–16%), methyl benzoate (4–9%), (?)-linalool (7–24%), benzyl acetate (5.5–17.5%), and geranyl acetate (2.5–14%). The other fractions contain increasing amounts of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons such as caryophyllene, germacrene-D, and (E,E)-α-farnesene (in total >70% in ylang-ylang III). Components such as p-cresol, eugenol, and isoeugenol are important for the odor, although they are present only in low concentration.
Ylang-ylang Extra and I are used mostly in fine fragrances; ylang-ylang II and III are employed in soap perfumes.

Physical properties

The color of the oils ranges from light amber to yellow-brown. The Extra exhibits the deepest color, probably because of phenolic substances. It should be noted that as the distillation proceeds, the specific gravity and the ester content of these fractions decrease, whereas the optical rotation and the refractive index increase. The Extra fraction exhibits the highest specific gravity and ester number, and the lowest optical rotation and refractive index, whereas the third fraction has the lowest specific gravity and ester number and the highest optical rotation and refractive index. Thus, the quality of the various fractions can be simply determined from their physicochemical properties. The Extra and first fractions possess the strongest and finest odor because they contain the highest percentage of esters, ethers and phenols. The last fractions consist chiefly of sesquiterpenes and, therefore, have little odor value.

Uses

Ylang-ylang oil is a fragrance for use in various perfumed products; useful in soap perfumes and general perfumery as a floral additive of extremely versatile application; blends with almost any other floral natural or synthetic material and gives good effects in a concentration of 0.5% up to about 5% of the perfume base; some perfumery uses (candy; modifier and fixer in floral; ylang; Hyacinth jacinthe; Muguet Lily Of The Valley; lily; camation Dianthus oeillet; Narcissus narcisse).

Definition

An essential, yellowish, volatile oil distilled from the flowers of Cananga odorata. Strongly levorotatory.

Essential oil composition

All qualities of the ylang-ylang oil contain the following components in varying ratios: d-α-pinene, l-linalool, geraniol, benzyl alcohol and esters, p-cresol, p-cresyl acetate, eugenol, methyl benzoate, methyl salicylate and several acids (formic, valeric, acetic, benzoic, salicyclic).

Essential oil composition

Leaf: terpenes (α-pinene 14%, β-pinene 4.5%, myrcene 0.6%, limonene 0.4%, δ-elemene 1.1%, α-ylangene 0.3%, α-copaene 2.9%, β-cubebene 0.7%, β-caryophyllene 26.3%, α-amorphene 0.4%, α-humulene 6.3%, germacrene D 11.7%, α-muurolene 1.1%, bicyclogermacrene 0.6%, γ-cadinene 0.8%, δ-cadinene 3%); oxygenated terpenic compounds (linalool 1.9%, α-terpineol 0.3%, caryophyllene epoxide 0.6%, T-cadinol 0.9%, α-cadinol 0.8%); aliphatic alcohols (n-hexanol 10.2%, (Z)-hex-3-enol 3.1%, (E)-hex-2-enol 0.2%); (E)-hex-2-enal 2.0% (CoE, 2000).

Ylang Ylang Oil Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 186)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
+8619931165850 hbjbtech@163.com China 1000 58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 info@tianfuchem.com China 21695 55
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD
86-13657291602 linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 22968 58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd
+86-023-61398051 +8613650506873 sales@chemdad.com China 39916 58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
18192627656 1012@dideu.com China 3657 58
Neostar United (Changzhou) Industrial Co., Ltd.
+86-519-519-85557386 marketing1@neostarunited.com China 8349 58
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
+8617531190177 peter@yan-xi.com China 5993 58
SIMAGCHEM CORP
+86-13806087780 sale@simagchem.com China 17367 58
Hubei Ipure Biology Co., Ltd
+8613367258412 ada@ipurechemical.com China 10326 58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
0551-65418671 sales@tnjchem.com China 34572 58

View Lastest Price from Ylang Ylang Oil manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Ylang Ylang Oil pictures 2023-12-25 Ylang Ylang Oil
8006-81-3
US $9.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20000 Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
Ylang ylang oil;Ylang Ylang Essential Oil pictures 2023-11-30 Ylang ylang oil;Ylang Ylang Essential Oil
8006-81-3
US $50.00-45.00 / KG 1KG 100% Pure Natural 800KGs ZhenYiBio Technology Inc
Ylang Ylang Oil pictures 2023-08-04 Ylang Ylang Oil
8006-81-3
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 500000kg Hebei Yibangte Import and Export Co. , Ltd.
  • Ylang Ylang Oil pictures
  • Ylang Ylang Oil
    8006-81-3
  • US $9.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
  • Ylang Ylang Oil pictures
  • Ylang Ylang Oil
    8006-81-3
  • US $0.00-0.00 / kg
  • 0.99
  • Hebei Yibangte Import and Export Co. , Ltd.
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