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N-Acetylneuraminic acid

CAS No.
131-48-6
Chemical Name:
N-Acetylneuraminic acid
Synonyms
SIALIC ACID;NAN;NEU5AC;NANA;NeuAc;Acetylneuraminic acid;(-)-N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID;LACTAMINIC ACID;(4S,5R,6R,7S,8R)-5-Acetamido-4,6,7,8,9-pentahydroxy-2-oxononanoic acid;O-SIALIC ACID
CBNumber:
CB6713403
Molecular Formula:
C11H19NO9
Molecular Weight:
309.27
MDL Number:
MFCD00006620
MOL File:
131-48-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-04-16 19:33:17
Product description Number Pack Size Price
N-Acetylneuraminic acid analytical standard 19023 10mg $156
N-Acetylneuraminic acid United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 1612619 200mg $500
N-AcetylneuraminicAcid,Synthetic-CAS131-48-6-Calbiochem Acomponentofmucoproteins,mucopolysaccharides,andmucolipids. 110138 1g $222
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydrate >98.0%(T) A0639 1g $56
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydrate >98.0%(T) A0639 5g $161
More product size

N-Acetylneuraminic acid Properties

Melting point 184-186 °C
alpha -32 º (c=2,water)
Boiling point 449.56°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3580 (rough estimate)
refractive index -32 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp. -20°C
solubility 50 g/L (20°C)
pka 2.41±0.54(Predicted)
form synthetic, crystalline
color White to Off-White
biological source synthetic
optical activity -32
Water Solubility 50 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Merck 14,8484
BRN 1716283
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application food and beverages
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions SKIN CONDITIONING
SKIN PROTECTING
InChI 1S/C11H19NO9/c1-4(14)12-7-5(15)2-11(20,10(18)19)21-9(7)8(17)6(16)3-13/h5-9,13,15-17,20H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,12,14)(H,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+,8+,9+,11-/m0/s1
InChIKey SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N
SMILES O[C@@]1(O[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H](C1)O)NC(C)=O)([H])[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)C(O)=O
LogP -1.897 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 131-48-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms sialic acid
FDA UNII GZP2782OP0
ATC code M09AX05
EPA Substance Registry System Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl- (131-48-6)
UNSPSC Code 85151701
NACRES NA.79

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  3
3-10-23
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29329970
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
NFPA 704
0
0 0

N-Acetylneuraminic acid price More Price(84)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 19023 N-Acetylneuraminic acid analytical standard 131-48-6 10mg $156 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1612619 N-Acetylneuraminic acid United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 131-48-6 200mg $500 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 110138 N-AcetylneuraminicAcid,Synthetic-CAS131-48-6-Calbiochem Acomponentofmucoproteins,mucopolysaccharides,andmucolipids. 131-48-6 1g $222 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical A0639 N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydrate >98.0%(T) 131-48-6 1g $56 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical A0639 N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydrate >98.0%(T) 131-48-6 5g $161 2026-03-19 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
19023 10mg $156 Buy
1612619 200mg $500 Buy
110138 1g $222 Buy
A0639 1g $56 Buy
A0639 5g $161 Buy

N-Acetylneuraminic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

N-acetylneuraminic acid is an N-acyl derivative of neuraminic or acid amino sugar derivative, derived from N-acetylmannosamine and pyruvic acid. It is an important constituent of glycoproteins and glycolipids. N-acetylneuraminic acid occurs in many polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria.

Physical properties

The numbering of the sialic acid structure begins at the carboxylate carbon and continues around the chain. The configuration which places the carboxylate in the axial position is the alpha-anomer.
The alpha-anomer is the form that is found when sialic acid is bound to glycans, however, in solution it is mainly (over 90 %) in the beta-anomeric form. A bacterial enzyme with sialic acid mutarotase activity, NanM, has been discovered which is able to rapidly equilibrate solutions of sialic acid to the resting equilibrium position of around 90 % beta 10 % alpha.

Uses

N-Acetylneuraminic acid is an integral part of sialic acids (SAs), important functional sugars that play an important role in maintaining and improving brain health, detoxification, antibacterial, and immune enhancement. n-Acetylneuraminic acid is biologically useful for neurotransmission, leukocyte extravasation, viral or bacterial infection, and carbohydrate-protein recognition. n- Acetylneuraminic acid is used to study its biochemistry, metabolism and absorption in vivo and in vitro.

Definition

ChEBI: N-Acetylneuraminic acid is n-Acetylneuraminic acid with beta configuration at the anomeric centre. It has a role as an epitope. It is functionally related to a beta-neuraminic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate.

Biosynthesis

In bacterial systems, sialic acids are biosynthesized by an aldolase enzyme. The enzyme uses a mannose derivative as a substrate, inserting three carbons from pyruvate into the resulting sialic acid structure. These enzymes can be used for chemoenzymatic synthesis of sialic acid derivatives.

Biological Functions

Sialic acid-rich glycoproteins (sialoglycoproteins) bind selectin in humans and other organisms. Metastatic cancer cells often express a high density of sialic acid-rich glycoproteins. This overexpression of sialic acid on surfaces creates a negative charge on cell membranes. This creates repulsion between cells (cell opposition) and helps these late-stage cancer cells enter the blood stream.
Sialic acid also plays an important role in human influenza infections.
Many bacteria also use sialic acid in their biology, although this is usually limited to bacteria that live in association with higher animals (deuterostomes). Many of these incorporate sialic acid into cell surface features like their lipopolysaccharide and capsule, which helps them evade the innate immune response of the host.[6] Other bacteria simply use sialic acid as a good nutrient source, as it contains both carbon and nitrogen and can be converted to fructose-6- phosphate, which can then enter central metabolism.
Sialic acid-rich oligo saccharides on the glyco conjugates ( glyco lipids, glyco proteins, proteoglycans) found on surface membranes help keep water at the surface of cells . The sialic acid - rich regions contribute to creating a negative charge on the cells' surfaces. Since water is a polar molecule with partial positive charges on both hydrogen atoms, it is attracted to cell surfaces and membranes. This also contributes to cellular fluid uptake.
Sialic acid can "hide" mannose antigens on the surface of host cells or bacteria from mannose - binding lectin . This prevents activation of complement.
Sialic acid in the form of poly sialic acid is an unusual posttranslational modification that occurs on the neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs). In the synapse, the strong negative charge of the polysialic acid prevents NCAM cross-linking of cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Both sialic acid and neuraminic acid are loosely used to refer to conjugates of neuraminic acid. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is often found as the terminal sugar of cell surface glycoproteins. Cell surface glycoproteins have important roles in cell recognition and interaction as well as in cell adhesion. Membrane glycoproteins are also important in tumor growth and metastases.

in vitro

N-Acetylneuraminic acid (0 - 2 mg/mL, 2 days) has no effect on cell proliferation but significantly decreases the tyrosinase protein level, the number of melanosomes, and the p62 protein level and increases the CCT3, CCT5, and LC3-II protein levels and mRNA levels in B16 melanoma cells.
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (0 - 500 μM, 12 h) specifically binds to RhoA and Cdc42 and activates cardiomyocytes' Rho/ROCK-JNK/ERK signaling.

in vivo

N-Acetylneuraminic acid (0 - 20 mg/kg, i.p., twice a day for 6 weeks) triggers myocardial injury in healthy rats.

N-Acetylneuraminic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from N-Acetylneuraminic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
N-Acetylneuraminic acid pictures 2026-04-17 N-Acetylneuraminic acid
131-48-6
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
N-Acetylneuraminic acid pictures 2026-04-17 N-Acetylneuraminic acid
131-48-6
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 98%min 500KGS WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
N-Acetylneuraminic acid pictures 2026-04-17 N-Acetylneuraminic acid
131-48-6
US $500.00-300.00 / kg 1kg 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-2-nonulosonicaci 5-ACETAMIDO-3,5-DIDEOXY-D-GLYCERO-D-GALACTO-2-NONU 5-ACETAMIDO-3,5-DIDEOXY-D-GLYCERO-D-GALACTO-2-NONULOSONIC ACID 5-ACETAMIDO-3,5-DIDEOXY-D-GLYCERO-D-GALACTO-NONULOPYRANOSONIC ACID HYDRATE 5-ACETAMIDO-3,5-DIDEOXY-D-GLYCERO-D-GALACTONONULOSONIC ACID 5-ACETAMIDO-3,5-DIDEOXY-D-GLYCERO-D-GALACTONULOSONIC ACID 5-ACETYLAMINO-3,5-DIDEOXY-D-GLYCERO-D-GALACTO-2-NONULOSONIC ACID ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID, N- N-Acethyl-NeuramiNic acid N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID, SYNTHETIC N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID FROM E. COLI N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID FROM SHEEP SUBMAXILLARY GLAND (-)-N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID, SYNTHETIC, CRYSTALLINE NANA, Sialic Acid N-Acetyl-Neuraminic?Acid?(Sialic?Acid) 5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-nonulopyranosonic acid 5-acetylamino-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid 97% AceneuramicAcid N-Acetylneuraminic acidfree acid (Neu5Ac) Galactononulosonic acid N-Acetylneuraminic acid >99% NANA, synthetic sialic acid N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID extrapure for biochemistry N-Acetylneuraminic acid from Escherichia coli, Lactaminic acid, NANA, Sialic acid Lactaminic acid, NAN, NANA, Sialic acid, 5-Acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononulosonic acid (2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-Acetamido-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid 5-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid D-glycero-D-galacto-Nonulosonic acid, 5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy- N-Acetylsialic acid Sialomucin 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-α-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonic acid NANA Hydrate Neu5Ac Hydrate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 〔NANA, Sialic Acid〕 N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID FROM ESCHERI N-Acetylneuraminicacid from bovine milk 2-[4-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione 2-[4-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1-yl]butyl]-2H-isoindole-1,3-dione 2-[4-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1-yl]butyl]isoindoline-1,3-dione N-[4-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazino]butyl]phthalimide N-Acetylneuraminic acid,97% N-Acetylneuraminic acid ,98% N-Acetylneuraminic acid,5-Acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononulosonic acid, Lactaminic acid, NAN, NANA, Sialic acid N-Acetylneuraminic Acid (200 mg) N-Acetylneuraminic a N-Acetylneuraminic acid 98% N-Acetyl NeuraMinic Acid/NANA/Neu5Ac/SA Sialic Acid 5-Acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nonulopyranosonic Acid 5-AcetaMido-3,5-Dideoxy-D-Glycero-D-GalaCLo-Nonulopyranosonic Acid NANA, Sialic acid, Lactaminic acid, 5-Acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononulosonic acid NANA, Synthetic sialic acid, Lactaminic acid SIALIC ACID HYDRATE SIALIC ACID TYPE IV-S SIALIC ACID TYPE VI NEURAMINIC ACID, N-ACETYL- NANA TYPE IV-S