ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane

CAS No.
77-85-0
Chemical Name:
1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane
Synonyms
TME;TRIMETHYLOLETHANE;Metriol;Trimet;pentaglycerine;Methyltrimethanolmethane;methyltrimethylolmethane;1,1,1-Tri(hydroxymethyl)ethane;2-METHYL-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL;Methriol
CBNumber:
CB7453874
Molecular Formula:
C5H12O3
Molecular Weight:
120.15
MDL Number:
MFCD00004687
MOL File:
77-85-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-10-21 11:45:45

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane Properties

Melting point 193-195 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 137°C 15mm
Density 1.0456 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4056 (estimate)
Flash point 160°C
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
form Crystalline Powder, Crystals, and/or Chunks
pka 14.03±0.10(Predicted)
color White
Water Solubility soluble
Sensitive Hygroscopic
BRN 1304452
CAS DataBase Reference 77-85-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances TRIMETHYLOLETHANE
FDA 21 CFR 175.300; 175.320
FDA UNII 5D10NYN23W
NIST Chemistry Reference 1,3-Propanediol, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-(77-85-0)
EPA Substance Registry System 1,3-Propanediol, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- (77-85-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338
Safety Statements  22-24/25
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TY7137500
3
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29054910
NFPA 704
1
2 1

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane price More Price(20)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich T87807 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane ≥98% 77-85-0 2kg $142 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich T87807 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane ≥98% 77-85-0 12kg $788 2023-06-20 Buy
TCI Chemical T0479 Trimethylolethane >98.0%(GC) 77-85-0 25g $16 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical T0479 Trimethylolethane >98.0%(GC) 77-85-0 500g $35 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar B24324 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, 97% 77-85-0 500g $30.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T87807 2kg $142 Buy
T87807 12kg $788 Buy
T0479 25g $16 Buy
T0479 500g $35 Buy
B24324 500g $30.65 Buy

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white crystalline powder, crystals and/or chunks

Uses

Conditioning agent, manufacture of varnishes, alkyd and polyester resins, synthetic drying oils.

Uses

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane is an intermediate in the production of alkyd and polyester resins, powder coating resins, synthetic lubricants based on polyol esters, stabilizers for plastics, plasticizers, and pigment coatings. It is used in some phase change materials.

Production Methods

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (2-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol) is made by aldol condensation of propionaldehyde with formaldehyde, followed by reaction of the intermediate 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propanal with excess formaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide or lime as basic component. The resulting aqueous solution is freed from excess formaldehyde by distillation under pressure and further concentrated. The formate byproduct can be separated by extracting the trimethylolethane from the residue with organic solvents such as 2-propanol or by almost complete removal of the water and dissolving the trimethylolethane in acetone or methanol.
1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane

Purification Methods

Dissolve it in hot tetrahydrofuran, filter and precipitate it with hexane. It has also been crystallised from acetone/water (1:1). Dry it in a vacuum. [Beilstein 1 H 520, 1 IV 2780.]

18516-18-2
77-85-0
Synthesis of 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane from 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropionaldehyde

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane Preparation Products And Raw materials

Global( 280)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED
+8618523575427 sales@conier.com China 47465 58
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
+8613288715578 sales@hbmojin.com China 12453 58
Shanghai Daken Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd
+86-371-66670886 info@dakenam.com China 15371 58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 info@tianfuchem.com China 21695 55
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+86-021-57951555 +8617317452075 jack.li@time-chemicals.com China 1807 55
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008657128800458; +8615858145714 fandachem@gmail.com China 9350 55
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career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258 sales@coreychem.com China 29914 58
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
+86-19930503282 alice@crovellbio.com China 8822 58
Xi'an Kono chem co., Ltd.,
029-86107037 13289246953 info@konochemical.com China 2995 58

View Lastest Price from 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane pictures 2023-08-30 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane
77-85-0
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50000KG/month Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane pictures 2021-09-07 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane
77-85-0
US $10.00 / KG 1KG 99% 10 mt Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane pictures 2021-07-02 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane
77-85-0
US $15.00-10.00 / KG 1KG 99%+ HPLC Monthly supply of 1 ton Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)-ethan 1,1,1-Tris(methylol)ethane 1,3-Propanediol,2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3-propanediol 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-propanol 2,2-di(hydroxymethyl)propanol 3-Propanediol,2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-1 Ethane, 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)- Methriol 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane,97% 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane,2-Hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, Trimethylolethane 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxyme 2-Hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol Pentaglycerol 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane TriMethylalol Ethane 1,1,1- three(Qiang Jiaji)ethane Three hydroxyMethyl ethane 2-Hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol for synthesis nsc65581 Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane PENTAGLYCEROL 2-HYDROXYMETHYL-2-METHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL 2-Hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol~Trimethylolethane ethylidynetrimethanol TRIMETHYLOL ETHANE -TME 1,1,1-TRIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHANE 1,1,1-TRIMETHYLOLETHANE 1,1,1-TRIMETHANOLETHANE 1 11-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane/Trimethylolethane 1,1,1-TRIS-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHANE, 94%1,1,1-TRIS-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHANE, 94%1,1,1-TRIS-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHANE, 94%1,1,1-TRIS-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHANE, 94% 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxyMethyl)ethane(TME) Trimethylolethane > TIANFU-CHEM CAS:77-85-0 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane 2-METHYL-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL 1,1,1-Tri(hydroxymethyl)ethane Methyltrimethanolmethane methyltrimethylolmethane Metriol pentaglycerine TME Trimet TRIMETHYLOLETHANE 77-85-0 HOCH23CCH3 C5H12O3 CH3CCH2OH3 Building Blocks Organic Building Blocks Polyols Oxygen Compounds Industrial/Fine Chemicals