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Dichloroacetonitrile

CAS No.
3018-12-0
Chemical Name:
Dichloroacetonitrile
Synonyms
DICHLOROACETONITRILE;dichloro-acetonitril;Acetnitrile,dichloro-;dichloromethylcyanide;25kgs kfaft paper bag;Dichloromethyl cyanide;Dichloroacetonitrile>1,1-Dichlorocarbonitrile;2,2-Dichloroethanenitrile;Dichloroacetonitrile, 98+%
CBNumber:
CB7853456
Molecular Formula:
C2HCl2N
Molecular Weight:
109.94
MDL Number:
MFCD00040886
MOL File:
3018-12-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-05-25 10:25:50

Dichloroacetonitrile Properties

Boiling point 110-112 °C(lit.)
Density 1.369 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.44(lit.)
Flash point 96 °F
storage temp. 0-6°C
solubility soluble in Methanol
color Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Specific Gravity 1.37
BRN 1739029
Exposure limits NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference 3018-12-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII O0L64V63M9
IARC 3 (Vol. 52, 71) 1999
NIST Chemistry Reference Acetonitrile, dichloro-(3018-12-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Dichloroacetonitrile (3018-12-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS05,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H302-H314
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements  10-22-34
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-25-16
RIDADR  UN 2920 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  AL8465000
9-19
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29269090
NFPA 704
2
3 0

Dichloroacetonitrile price More Price(11)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 125954 Dichloroacetonitrile 98% 3018-12-0 25g $101 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D2510 Dichloroacetonitrile >98.0%(GC) 3018-12-0 25g $72 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D2510 Dichloroacetonitrile >98.0%(GC) 3018-12-0 500g $857 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A10612 Dichloroacetonitrile, 98+% 3018-12-0 5g $25.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A10612 Dichloroacetonitrile, 98+% 3018-12-0 25g $78.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
125954 25g $101 Buy
D2510 25g $72 Buy
D2510 500g $857 Buy
A10612 5g $25.65 Buy
A10612 25g $78.65 Buy

Dichloroacetonitrile Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

colourless liquid

Uses

Dichloroacetonitrile can be used as a reactant to prepare:

  • Chiral α, α-dichloro-β-aminonitriles via Pd-catalyzed enantioselective Mannich-type reaction with imines.
  • α, α-dialkyl-substituted nitriles by an alkylation reaction with trialkylboranes in the presence of phenoxide base as a base.
  • Halogenated pyridines via copper-catalyzed reaction with methacrolein.
  • α,α-dichloro-β-hydroxy nitriles by condensation reaction with aldehydes and ketones in the presence of an alkoxide base.
  • Selenium heterocycle derivatives via Diels–Alder cyclization with selenoaldehydes.
  • Dichloroacetonitrile can also be used to develop an efficient method for the extraction and determination of common volatile halogenated disinfection by-products using the static headspace technique coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Definition

ChEBI: Dichloroacetonitrile is an aliphatic nitrile.

General Description

Clear liquid.

Air & Water Reactions

Burns slowly, emitting a thick black smoke, but will not flash . Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Dichloroacetonitrile is a halogenated nitrile. Nitriles may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Dichloroacetonitrile emits toxic fumes of chlorine, cyanides and nitrogen oxides.

Fire Hazard

Dichloroacetonitrile is probably combustible.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Dichloroacetonitrile is direct-acting mutagen and induces DNA strand breaks in cultured human lymphoblastic cells. It induces apoptosis or necrosis in murine macrophage cell line via reactive oxygen intermediates-mediated oxidative mechanisms of cellular damage.

Purification Methods

Purify the nitrile by distillation or by gas chromatography. [Beilstein 2 IV 506.] FLAMMABLE.

71-30-7
3018-12-0
506-77-4
Synthesis of Dichloroacetonitrile from Cytosine
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View Lastest Price from Dichloroacetonitrile manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Dichloroacetonitrile pictures 2023-07-27 Dichloroacetonitrile
3018-12-0
US $1.50 / g 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
Dichloroacetonitrile pictures 2019-07-06 Dichloroacetonitrile
3018-12-0
US $7.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
Dichloroacetonitrile pictures 2019-07-06 Dichloroacetonitrile
3018-12-0
US $2.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
DICHLOROACETONITRILE 1,1-Dichlorocarbonitrile Acetnitrile,dichloro- dichloro-acetonitril Dichloromethyl cyanide dichloromethylcyanide DICHLOROACETONITRILE, STANDARD FOR GC Dichloroacetonitrile, 98+% Dichloroacetonitrile 1g [3018-12-0] Dichloroacetonitrile, Standard for GC,>=99.5%(GC) 2,2-Dichloroethanenitrile 25kgs kfaft paper bag Dichloro-Acetonitril Dichloroacetonitrile Dichloroacetonitrile> Acetonitrile, dichloro- (6CI,8CI,9CI) Difluocortolone Impurity 7 3018-12-0 Cl2CHCN C2HCl2N Organic Building Blocks Nitrogen Compounds Cyanides/Nitriles DIA - DIC Building Blocks C1 to C5 Analytical Chromatography Product Catalog Alphabetic Analytical Standards Agrochemical C1 to C5 Cyanides/Nitriles Nitrogen Compounds Alpha Sort D DAlphabetic DIA - DIC Volatiles/ Semivolatiles Chemical Class ChloroVolatiles/ Semivolatiles DIA - DICAnalytical Standards Halogenated Nitriles Pharmaceutical Intermediates Pyridines ,Heterocyclic Acids K00001