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1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene

CAS No.
87-61-6
Chemical Name:
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
Synonyms
1,2,3-TCB;1,2,3-trichlorobenzene solution;ai3-15516;1.2.3-Tric;1,2,3-trcb;Trichlorbenzole;1,2,3-Trichlorobenze;VIC-TRICHLOROBENZENE;1,2,3-Trichlorbenzol;1,2,3-TRICHLORBENZENE
CBNumber:
CB7854514
Molecular Formula:
C6H3Cl3
Molecular Weight:
181.45
MDL Number:
MFCD00000537
MOL File:
87-61-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-12-26 17:07:23

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene Properties

Melting point 51-53 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 218-219 °C (lit.)
Density 1,69 g/cm3
vapor density 6.25 (vs air)
vapor pressure 0.07 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index 1.5693 (estimate)
Flash point 260 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility 0.02g/l
color White crystals or platelets
explosive limit 2.5-6.6%(V)
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Merck 14,9630
BRN 956882
Henry's Law Constant 8.36, 10.3, 13.2, 20.6, and 26.5 at 2.0, 6.0, 10.0, 18.0, and 25.0 °C, respectively (EPICS-SPME, Dewulf et al., 1999)
LogP 4.139 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 87-61-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII NUR9777IK4
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, 1,2,3-trichloro-(87-61-6)
EPA Substance Registry System 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (87-61-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H410
Precautionary statements  P273-P301+P312+P330
Hazard Codes  Xn,T,N
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38-38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-52/53-51/53
Safety Statements  36/37-26-45-61-36
RIDADR  UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DC2095000
Autoignition Temperature 1059 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  9
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29036990
Toxicity LC50 2,177 to 3,084 μg/L (soil porewater concentration) for earthworm (Eisenia andrei) and 2,540 to 3,084 μg/L (soil porewater concentration) for earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) (Van Gestel and Ma, 1993).
NFPA 704
1
2 0

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene price More Price(14)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich T54402 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 99% 87-61-6 5g $30.5 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 36742 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene PESTANAL , analytical standard 87-61-6 1g $25.6 2022-05-15 Buy
TCI Chemical T0377 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 87-61-6 25G $28 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical T0377 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 87-61-6 500G $123 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar B22154 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, 99% 87-61-6 100g $28.2 2023-06-20 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T54402 5g $30.5 Buy
36742 1g $25.6 Buy
T0377 25G $28 Buy
T0377 500G $123 Buy
B22154 100g $28.2 Buy

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Trichlorobenzenes (TCBs) are synthetic chemicals that occur in three different isomeric forms. The three chlorinated cyclic aromatic isomers are 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene (1,2,3-TCB), 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-TCB), and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (1,3,5-TCB). 1,2,4-TCB is one of the 188 chemicals designated as a hazardous air pollutant under the Clean Air Act.

Chemical Properties

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene are colorless solids, while 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is a colorless liquid. Although the three isomers of trichlorobenzenes have the same molecular weight and formula, they each may have different chemical and toxicological properties. One of the isomers (1,2,4-trichlorobenzene) is produced in large quantities and is used as a solvent to dissolve such special materials as oils, waxes, resins, greases, and rubber. It is also frequently used to produce dyes and textiles. The other two isomers, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene, are produced in lower quantities and have fewer uses.

Uses

Trichlorobenzenes are primarily used as solvents in chemical manufacturing industries. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is economically the most important isomer. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent in chemical reactions to dissolve oils, waxes, and resins. Furthermore, it is also used as a dye carrier. 1,2,3- Trichlorobenzene is used as an intermediate for pesticides production, pigments, and dyes. 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is not marketed commercially and has very limited use as a chemical intermediate. Besides, trichlorobenzenes can also be used as degreasing agents, as septic tanks and drain cleaners, and as an ingredient in wood preservatives and abrasive formulations. Other minor uses include metal work, anticorrosive paint, and corrosion inhibitor in sprays. In the past, mixed isomers of trichlorobenzenes were used to control termites; however, their use has been discontinued.

Uses

Detoxification by catalytic hydrotreatment of 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene is used for the disposal of hazardous organic waste liquids. As constituent of trichlorobenzene mixt used for termite control. As transformer fluid, dye carrier & solvent. Solvent for high melting products, Coolant in electrical installations and glass tempering. In polyester dyeing, lubricants, Heat transfer medium. As chemical intermediate for 2,3-dichlorophenol.

Definition

ChEBI: 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene is a trichlorobenzene carrying chloro substituents at positions 1, 2 and 3.

General Description

A white solid with a sharp chlorobenzene odor. Insoluble in water and denser than water. Hence sinks in water. Melting point 63-64°C (145-147°F).

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene can react with oxidizing agents. . May emit toxic hydrogen chloride and phosgene gases in fire.

Health Hazard

Inhalation may cause irritation of respiratory tract. Irritating to the eyes. May redden skin on contact. Ingestion may cause liver damage.

Environmental Fate

Biological. Under aerobic conditions, soil microbes are capable of degrading 1,2,3- trichlorobenzene to 1,2- and 1,3-dichlorobenzene and carbon dioxide (Kobayashi and Rittman, 1982). A mixed culture of soil bacteria or a Pseudomonas sp. transformed 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene to 2,3,4-, 3,4,5-, and 2,3,6-trichlorophenol (Ballschiter and Scholz, 1980).
In an enrichment culture derived from a contaminated site in Bayou d’Inde, LA, 1,2,3- trichlorobenzene underwent reductive dechlorination to 1,2- and 1,3-dichlorobenzene at relative molar yields of 1 and 99%, respectively. The maximum dechlorination rate, based on the recommended Michaelis-Menten model, was 60 nM/d (Pavlostathis and Prytula, 2000).
Photolytic. The sunlight irradiation of 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene (20 g) in a 100-mL borosilicate glass-stoppered Erlenmeyer flask for 56 d yielded 32 ppm pentachlorobiphenyl (Uyeta et al., 1976).
Chemical/Physical. At 70.0 °C and pH values of 3.07, 7.13, and 9.80, the hydrolysis half-lives were calculated to be 19.2, 15.0, and 34.4 d, respectively (Ellington et al., 1986). Emits toxic chloride fumes when heated to decomposition.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from EtOH. [Beilstein 5 IV 664.]

Toxicity evaluation

The liver is themain target of trichlorobenzenes irrespective of the route of exposure. The mechanisms of liver toxicity induced by these chemicals have not been illustrated. It might involve intermediate arene oxides formed during initial transformation to trichlorophenols. In addition, exposure to 1,2,4-TCB induced porphyria in rats by inducing δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) synthetase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of heme, and also heme oxygenase, a ratelimiting enzyme in the degradation of heme synthetase, and therefore increasing heme production.

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View Lastest Price from 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene pictures 2024-04-24 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
87-61-6
US $20.00 / KG 1KG 98% 300MT/year Speranza Chemical Co., Ltd.
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene pictures 2023-12-26 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
87-61-6
US $100.00-1.00 / KG 1KG 99% g-kg-tons, free sample is available Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene pictures 2023-08-31 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
87-61-6
US $100.00 / drum 1drum 99 5000 Hebei Fengqiang Trading Co., LTD
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene  1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, 99% 5GR 1.2.3-Trichlorobenzene 1g [87-61-6] 1,2,3-Trichlorobenze 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene in Isooctane 4,4-Diethoxybutyronitrile Succinaldehydonitrile, diethyl acetal 1,2,3-TRICHLOROBENZENE FOR SYNTHESIS 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene Standard 1.2.3-Tric Trichlorobenzene,1,2,3- 1,2,3-TRICHLORBENZENE 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (1mg/ml in Methanol) [for Water Analysis] VIC-TRICHLOROBENZENE 1,2,3-Trichlorobnzene 1,2,3-TRICHLOROBENZENE, 1X1ML, MEOH, 500 0UG/ML 1,2,3-TRICHLOROBENZENE, 1000MG, NEAT 1,2,3-TRICHLOROBENZENE PESTANAL 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene,99% 1,2,3-Trichlorbenzol Trichlorbenzole 1,2,3-TRICHLOROBENZENE 1,2,3-trcb 1,2,3-trichloro-benzen 1,2,6-Trichlorobenzene ai3-15516 benzene,1,2,3-trichloro- trichlorobenzene(non-specificname) 1, 2, 3-Trichlorobenzene Solution, 1000ppm 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene > 1,2,3-TrichlorobenzeneSolution,2,000mg/L,1ml 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (1,2,3-TrCB) 1,2,3-TrichlorobenzeneSolution,100mg/L,1ml 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene ISO 9001:2015 REACH 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene solution 1,2,3-TCB 87-61-6 87-61-3 87616 Organic Building Blocks Halogenated Hydrocarbons Aryl C6 Building Blocks Standard Solution of Volatile Organic Compounds for Water & Soil Analysis Standard Solutions (VOC) Halogenated Hydrocarbons Analytical Chemistry Standard Solution of Volatile Organic Compounds for Water & Soil Analysis Standard Solutions (VOC) Alpha Sort Analytical Standards AromaticsChemical Class Chemical Class ChloroVolatiles/ Semivolatiles Halogenated TP - TZ T-ZAlphabetic