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2-Aminopyridine

CAS No.
504-29-0
Chemical Name:
2-Aminopyridine
Synonyms
PYRIDIN-2-YLAMINE;2-PYRIDINAMINE;2-amino-pyridin;2-PYRIDYLAMINE;2APY;NSC 431;AKOS 91158;AURORA KA-680;2-Pyridylamin;A-PYRIDYLAMINE
CBNumber:
CB8152736
Molecular Formula:
C5H6N2
Molecular Weight:
94.11
MDL Number:
MFCD00006312
MOL File:
504-29-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-04-10 10:27:29
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Mepyramine impurity C European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard Y0000680 15 mg $167
2-Aminopyridine for synthesis 8.01113 100g $89.9
2-Aminopyridine for synthesis 8.01113 500g $341
2-Aminopyridine purum, ≥98.0% (NT) 09340 50g $36.9
2-Aminopyridine purum, ≥98.0% (NT) 09340 250g $81.3
More product size

2-Aminopyridine Properties

Melting point 59 °C
Boiling point 204-210 °C(lit.)
bulk density 600kg/m3
Density 1.0308 (estimate)
vapor pressure 5 hPa (125 °C)
refractive index 1.5560 (estimate)
Flash point 198 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 890g/l
pka 6.82(at 20℃)
form Crystalline Powder, Crystals or Flakes
color Cream to light yellow-beige
Odor Characteristic odour
Water Solubility Slightly soluble. 1-5 g/100 mL at 19 ºC
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,473
BRN 105785
Henry's Law Constant 3.9×103 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, HSDB (2015)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 0.5 ppm (2 mg/m3), IDLH 5 ppm; OSHA PEL: 0.5 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.5 ppm.
InChI 1S/C5H6N2/c6-5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H,(H2,6,7)
InChIKey ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Nc1ccccn1
LogP 0.53
CAS DataBase Reference 504-29-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII WSX981HEWU
NIST Chemistry Reference 2-Pyridinamine(504-29-0)
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Aminopyridine (504-29-0)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.77

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301+H311-H314-H412
Precautionary statements  P260-P273-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes  T,Xi
Risk Statements  21-25-36/37/38-23/24/25
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-38-28B
OEB B
OEL TWA: 0.5 ppm (2 mg/m3)
RIDADR  UN 2671 (AMINOPYRIDINES (o-, m-, p,))
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  US1575000
8-21
Autoignition Temperature >630 °C
Hazard Note  Toxic/Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29333999
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2
very toxic hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 3 Dermal
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Aquatic Chronic 3
Eye Dam. 1
Skin Corr. 1A
Hazardous Substances Data 504-29-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 200 mg/kg
IDLA 5 ppm
Limited Quantities 100ml (liquid) or 0.5 Kg (solid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (1g or 1ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
NFPA 704
1
3 0

2-Aminopyridine price More Price(43)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0000680 Mepyramine impurity C European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 504-29-0 15 mg $167 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.01113 2-Aminopyridine for synthesis 504-29-0 100g $89.9 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.01113 2-Aminopyridine for synthesis 504-29-0 500g $341 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 09340 2-Aminopyridine purum, ≥98.0% (NT) 504-29-0 50g $36.9 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 09340 2-Aminopyridine purum, ≥98.0% (NT) 504-29-0 250g $81.3 2026-03-19 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
Y0000680 15 mg $167 Buy
8.01113 100g $89.9 Buy
8.01113 500g $341 Buy
09340 50g $36.9 Buy
09340 250g $81.3 Buy

2-Aminopyridine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

2-Aminopyridine is a yellow or white crystalline (sand-like) solid with a characteristic odor. It is soluble in water, alcohol, benzene, ether and hot petroleum ether. It tastes bitter and has anesthetic effect. It is a significant synthetic synthon, with unique dual nucleophilic structure. It can react with ketones, aldehydes, acids, multifunctional esters, halogenated aromatics and other compounds to synthesize five- and six-member azaheterocycles. after prolonged storage, may darken in color.

Uses

2-Aminopyridine is used primarily in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. It is used to manufacturing analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs piroxicam and lornoxicam. 2-Aminopyridine is a basic building block of several heterocyclic compounds and Schiff bases. It has been shown to reversibly block voltage-dependent potassium channels, and is also a common impurity from the synthesis of compounds found in hair dyes. It is a derivatizing agent which can be used as a fluorescent label for oligosaccharide detection, chromatographic separation, fluorometric or mass spectrometric analysis. 2AP and its derivatives are good candidates for antimicrobial, anticorrosion and molecular sensing applications.

Preparation

2-Aminopyridine is manufactured using the reaction of pyridine with sodium amide (Chichibabin amination). It is obtained in high yield after the hydrolysis of the intermediate salt (Merck, 2001; Shimizu et al., 1993).

Application

2-Aminopyridine has also been used to derivatize sialyloligosaccharides for detection in FAB-MS. It can also be used:
As a reactant in the synthesis of 3-aroylimidazopyridines from chalcones by aerobic oxidative amidation using copper acetate catalyst.
In the synthesis of crystalline Cu(II) complex, di-μ-(2-aminopyridine(N,N′))-bis[(2,6 pyridinedicarboxylate)aquacopper(II)] tetrahydrate using 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and Cu(CH3COO)2.H2O.
As an imprinting molecule for the preparation of poly(methacrylic acid–ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) polymer. It is packed in micro-column for selective solid phase extraction of 2-aminopyridine.
As a reactant in the synthesis of 2-aryl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts.
As a reactant in the synthesis of 2-(2-aminopyridinium)acetyl starch with antioxidant property.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 72, p. 4554, 2007 DOI: 10.1021/jo070189y
Tetrahedron Letters, 11, p. 3901, 1970

General Description

2-aminopyridine appears as white powder or crystals or light brown solid. It is soluble in water and alcohol. It is toxic by ingestion and by inhalation of the dust. It is used to make pharmaceuticals and dyes. (NTP, 1992)

Air & Water Reactions

Decomposes in air. Soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

2-Aminopyridine neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. May generate hydrogen, a flammable gas, in combination with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Reacts with oxidizing agents .

Hazard

Toxic.

Health Hazard

2-Aminopyridine causes central nervous system effects.

Fire Hazard

2-Aminopyridine is combustible.

Biological Activity

Aminopyridine 2 (1-((6-aminopyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3-(4-bromophenyl)urea) is an orally available, potent and selective irreversible inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO) th at blocks vasomotor dysfunction in r at aortic rings. Aminopyridine 2 inhibits myeloperoxidase in a mouse model of peritonitis.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, inhalation, subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Toxic effects resemble strychnine poisoning. Human systemic effects by inhalation: somnolence, convulsions, and antipsychotic effects. Human central nervous system effects by inhalation. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx,.

Potential Exposure

2-Aminopyridine is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals; especially antihistamines.

Carcinogenicity

The LD50 in mice by intraperitoneal injection was 35 mg/kg; lethal doses in animals also produced excitement, tremors, convulsions and tetany.1 Fatal doses were readily absorbed through the skin. A 0.2 M aqueous solution dropped in a rabbit’s eye was only mildly irritating.
2-Aminopyridine was not mutagenic in a variety of Salmonella tester strains with or without metabolic activation.

Environmental Fate

Soil. When radio-labeled 4-aminopyridine was incubated in moist soils (50%) under aerobic conditions at 30 °C, the amount of 14CO2 released from an acidic loam (pH 4.1) and an alkaline, loamy sand (pH 7.8) was 0.4 and 50%, respectively (Starr and Cunningham, 1975).
Chemical/Physical. Releases toxic nitrogen oxides when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987).

Shipping

UN2671 Aminopyridines, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

Purification Methods

It crystallises from *benzene/pet ether (b 40-60o) or CHCl3 /pet ether. [Beilstein 22/8 V 280.]

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides

Waste Disposal

Incineration with nitrogen oxides removal from effluent gas.

References

[1] RAO R N, CHANDA K. 2-Aminopyridine – an unsung hero in drug discovery[J]. Chemical Communications, 2021, 3: 343-382. DOI:10.1039/D1CC04602K.
[2] D. M. BYSTROV  L. L F. Reactivity of 2-aminopyridine N-oxides[J]. Russian Chemical Bulletin, 2024, 73 1: 33-52. DOI:10.1007/s11172-024-4120-2.
[3] KUMPINA I, BASKEVICS V, WALBY G D, et al. Synthesis of 2-Aminopyridine-Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids[J]. Synlett, 2023, 25 1: 0. DOI:10.1055/a-2191-5774.
[4] MEHMET TüMER. Antimicrobial activity studies of the binuclear metal complexes derived from tridentate Schiff base ligands[J]. Transition Metal Chemistry, 1999, 24 4: 414-420. DOI:10.1023/A:1006973823926.

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View Lastest Price from 2-Aminopyridine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
2-aminopyridine pictures 2026-04-29 2-aminopyridine
504-29-0
US $59.00 / kg 1kg 0.98 25kg Shanghai UCHEM Inc.
2-Aminopyridine pictures 2026-03-20 2-Aminopyridine
504-29-0
US $25.00 / kg 100kg 99.5% 100 mt Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
2-Aminopyridine pictures 2026-02-02 2-Aminopyridine
504-29-0
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1g 99% 2000tons Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
  • 2-Aminopyridine pictures
  • 2-Aminopyridine
    504-29-0
  • US $25.00 / kg
  • 99.5%
  • Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • 2-Aminopyridine pictures
  • 2-Aminopyridine
    504-29-0
  • US $0.00-0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
TIMTEC-BB SBB004394 1,2-dihydro-2-iminopyridine 2-aminoazabenzene A-PYRIDYLAMINE AURORA KA-680 2APY 2-AMINOPYRIDINE 2-PYRIDINYLAMINE alpha-Pyridinamine alpha-Pyridylamine -Aminopyridine aminopyridine(non-specificname) beta-Pyridylamine o-Aminopyridine Pyridine, 2-amino- NSC 431 2-PyridinaMine Pyridine, 2-aMino- (8CI) AKOS 91158 AKOS BBS-00004471 ALPHA-AMINOPYRIDINE AMINOPYRIDINE, 2- Pyridine, 2-aMino- (8CI) 2-AMinopyridine puruM, >=98.0% (NT) 2-AP 2-Pyridinamine 2-Pyridylamine 2-Aminopyridine, p.a. 2-AMINOPYRIDINE PESTANAL 2-AMINOPYRIDINE, 99+% 2-AminoPyridineForSynthesis ɑ-Pyridylamine DELTA-AMINOPYRIDINE ORTHO-AMINOPYRIDINE alpha-Ayridylamine Amino-2-pyridine 2-AMINO PYRIDINE PYRIDIN-2-YLAMINE 2-AMinopyridine, 99+% 100GR 2-AMINOPYRIDINE pure 2-Pyridinamine, 2-Pyridylamine a-Aminopyridine 2-Aminopyridine,2-AP, 2-Pyridinamine, 2-Pyridylamine 2(1H)-Pyridinimine AMINOPYRIDINE, 2-(RG) 2-Pyridylamin 2-Aminopyridine > Pyridin-2-amine (2-Pyridylamine) 2-Aminopyridine chemical book PYRIDIN-2-YLAMINE 2-amino-pyridin 2-PYRIDINAMINE 2-PYRIDYLAMINE Mepyramine maleate EP Impurity C Piroxicam EP Impurity A Piroxicam Impurity 1(Piroxicam EP Impurity A) Tenoxicam Impurity 1(EP Impurity A) Lornoxicam Impurity Ⅰ:2-Aminopyridine Mepyramine impurity C CRS Tenoxicam EP Impurity A Mepyramine EP Impurity C (Tenoxicam EP Impurity A/ Piroxicam EP Impurity A/ 2-Aminopyridine) Tenoxicam EP Impurity A (Piroxicam EP Impurity A/ Mepyramine EP Impurity C/ 2-Aminopyridine)