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Indigo Carmine

CAS No.
860-22-0
Chemical Name:
Indigo Carmine
Synonyms
INDIGOTINE;CI 73015;Indigo Carmine,pure,certified;E132;73015;Was35;l-blau2;murabba;1311blue;Greell S
CBNumber:
CB8231484
Molecular Formula:
C16H11N2NaO8S2
Molecular Weight:
446.38
MDL Number:
MFCD00005723
MOL File:
860-22-0.mol
Last updated:2023-04-23 13:52:06

Indigo Carmine Properties

Melting point >300°C
Density 1.01 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index n20/D 1.335
storage temp. room temp
solubility 1g/l
Colour Index 73015
form Powder/Solid
color Very dark blue to purple
PH Range 11.5(blue)-14.0(yellow)
Odor Light odour
PH 7 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 1 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Sensitive Light Sensitive
λmax 608nm
Merck 14,4944
BRN 4103904
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Biological Applications Detecting microorganisms; treating amyloidosis,testicular cancer; medical devices; drug delivery system
Major Application Display device, sensor, chemical-mechanical polishing, batteries, photographic materials, thermoplastics, inks, highlighters, detergents, disinfectants, rodenticide, colored bubbles, hair dyes, cosmetics, food, determine bacterial growth, antiischemic Magents, antiseptic, antitumor agents, Alzheimer’s disease, psychoactive drugs, Tooth whitening
LogP -3.57
FDA 21 CFR 74.102; 74.1102; 74.3102; 82.102
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) FD&C BLUE NO. 2
CAS DataBase Reference 860-22-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII INDIGOTINDISULFONATE SODIUM (D3741U8K7L)
FD&C BLUE NO. 2 (L06K8R7DQK)
NCI Drug Dictionary indigotindisulfonate sodium
ATC code V04CH02
EPA Substance Registry System C.I. Acid Blue 74 (860-22-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H317
Precautionary statements  P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P362+P364
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36/37/39-27-26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DU3000000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  32041200
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
2 1

Indigo Carmine price More Price(39)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 57000 Indigo carmine for microscopy (Bact., Hist.), indicator (pH 11.5-14.0) 860-22-0 25g $66.7 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 57000 Indigo carmine for microscopy (Bact., Hist.), indicator (pH 11.5-14.0) 860-22-0 100g $208 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 57000 Indigo carmine for microscopy (Bact., Hist.), indicator (pH 11.5-14.0) 860-22-0 500g $711 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 131164 Indigo carmine certified by the Biological Stain Commission, Dye content 85% 860-22-0 25g $59.2 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 131164 Indigo carmine certified by the Biological Stain Commission, Dye content 85% 860-22-0 100g $189 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
57000 25g $66.7 Buy
57000 100g $208 Buy
57000 500g $711 Buy
131164 25g $59.2 Buy
131164 100g $189 Buy

Indigo Carmine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Indigo carmine is indigotindisulfonate sodium, a marker dye used during cystoscopy and ureteral catheterization.
(1) Indigo carmine is also used in endoscopic procedures, lymph node and vessel delineation, and for tumor localization. Indigo carmine is an unapproved drug without FDA approved labeling.
(2) There is no single dye that can replace indigo carmine. Choice of alternative agent will depend on type of procedure and physician discretion, as well as product availability.
Indigo Carmine (IC) is the most common chemical dye for clothes dyeing, which is considered as a refractory molecule since it is required a rather strong chemical treatment for its elimination from the water waste. The presence of this dye in residuals causes notorious change of water color and smell even in very low concentration. Moreover, if some of this water reaches natural streams it can be toxic for aquatic living entities due to the formation of toxic compounds such as aromatic amines.

Chemical Properties

FD & C Blue No. 2 is principally the disodium salt of 2-( 1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro3-oxo-lH-indole-5-sulfonic acid.
The colorant is a blue-brown to red-brown powder that dissolves in water to give a solution that is blue at neutrality, blue-violet in acid, and green to yellow-green in base. When dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid, it yields a blue-violet solution that turns blue when diluted with water. It is soluble in 95% ethanol.
FD & C Blue No. 2 is used in dessert powders, bakery goods, cereals, snack foods, confectionery products, maraschino cherries, sausage, ice cream, sherbet, and dairy products. The color is also used in drug preparations.1 .

Chemical Properties

purple powder

Uses

Indigo Carmine (FD&C Blue #2) is a colorant. It has poor ph stability in that after 1 week at ph 3 and 5 it will appreciably fade, at ph 7 considerably fade, and at ph 8 fade completely. It is the least soluble of all food colors, with a solubility of 1.6 g in 100 ml of water at 25°c. Complete fading occurs in alkalis such as 10% sodium carbonate and 10% sodium hydroxide, with fading also occurring in 10% sugar systems. It has very poor light stability and oxidation stability, and moderate stability to heat; it has a deep blue hue with poor tinctorial strength. It is the only food color that has good resistance to reducing agents, but has very poor compatibility with food components. The major use is in pet food, but it is also used in candies, confections, and baked goods. The common name is indigotine.

Uses

5,5’Indigodisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt is a food additive that is widely used in the market. 5,5’Indigodisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt was also used as a dye for cationic cotton fabrics.

Uses

Colorant for nylon, surgical sutures, foods and ingested drugs. As a reagent for functional kidney tests, for detection of nitrates, chlorates and in testing milk.

Preparation

3H-indol-3-one,2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro?with strong sulfuric acid or trace fuming sulfuric acid products.

Definition

ChEBI: An organic sodium salt resulting from the formal condensation of indigo carmine (acid form) with two equivalents of sodium hydroxide. It is an indicator at pH 11.5-14, changing from blue to yellow.

brand name

Indigo Carmine (Becton Dickinson Microbiology).

General Description

Indigo to dark blue powder.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Sensitive to light. Very sensitive to oxidizing agents. Color is readily discharged by nitric acid, chlorates, etc. Color of aqueous solutions fades on standing.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Acid Blue 74 is not available, but Acid Blue 74 is probably combustible.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Indigo Carmine (IC), commonly known as acid blue 74 or food blue 1 or FD and C blue 2 is a blue synthetic dye. It is used as a redox indicator in analytical chemistry and as a microscopic stain in biology. IC is also employed as a photometric detector. IC is a highly toxic indigoid dye and is associated with various health hazards such as irritation to the gastrointestinal tract leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea and irritation in the respiratory tract leading to coughing and shortness of breath. IC exposure might also cause skin and eye irritations to humans. IC dye spray is used for the diagnosis of dysplasia in ulcerative colitis and is considered to be a simple, feasible, and safe method.

Properties and Applications

green light blue. Soluble in water for blue, slightly soluble in alcohol. The strong sulfuric acid is a deep blue light in purple, diluted into blue. In aqueous solution for green to yellow sodium hydroxide to join.

Standard Light Fastness Soaping Persperation Fastness Oxygen bleaching Fastness to seawater
Fading Stain Fading Stain Fading Stain
ISO 1-2 2 4 2 1 2 2 1
AATCC 1 3 5 1 1 1 2 2

Purification Methods

Its solubility in H2O is 1g/100mL at 25o. It has been purified by dissolving in H2O, filtering and adding EtOH to cause the salt to separate. Wash the solid with EtOH, Et2O and dry in vacuo. [V.rlander & Schubert Chem Ber 34 1860 1901, UV: Smit et al. Anal Chem 27 1159 1955, Preisler et al. J Am Chem Soc 81 1991 1959, Beilstein 25 IV 1975.]

References

American Society of Health-system Pharmacist.
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2016, 7, 1693-1706

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View Lastest Price from Indigo Carmine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Indigo Carmine pictures 2023-04-22 Indigo Carmine
860-22-0
US $5.00-2.00 / KG 1KG 99% 10000kg Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co,.LTD
indigotine pictures 2023-04-04 indigotine
US $28.00 / kg 1kg 99% 1000 Nanjing Sky Hope Tongyuan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.
Indigo Carmine pictures 2021-09-29 Indigo Carmine
860-22-0
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 98% 200kg/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
  • Indigo Carmine pictures
  • Indigo Carmine
    860-22-0
  • US $5.00-2.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co,.LTD
  • indigotine pictures
  • indigotine
  • US $28.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Nanjing Sky Hope Tongyuan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.
  • Indigo Carmine pictures
  • Indigo Carmine
    860-22-0
  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 98%
  • WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
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