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Abacavir sulfate

CAS No.
188062-50-2
Chemical Name:
Abacavir sulfate
Synonyms
ABACAVIR SULPHATE;ZIAGEN;DRG 0257;Hsdb 7154;ABC sulfate;1592U89 sulfate;Unii-J220T4J9Q2;bacavir sulfate;ABACAVIR SULFATE;Abacavir Hemisulfate
CBNumber:
CB8425548
Molecular Formula:
C14H20N6O5S
Molecular Weight:
384.41
MDL Number:
MFCD04112763
MOL File:
188062-50-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-04-16 18:29:06

Abacavir sulfate Properties

Melting point 222-225°C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: ≥17mg/mL
form powder
color white to tan
optical activity [α]/D -30 to -40°, c = 0.5 in methanol
Water Solubility 1.68ug/L(32 ºC)
BCS Class 3
CAS DataBase Reference 188062-50-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII J220T4J9Q2
NCI Drug Dictionary abacavir sulfate

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H317-H319-H341-H351-H361
Precautionary statements  P201-P202-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  63-40
Safety Statements  36/37
WGK Germany  3
HS Code  2933595960

Abacavir sulfate price More Price(36)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR1256 Abacavir sulfate 188062-50-2 500mg $253 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1000408 Abacavir sulfate United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 188062-50-2 200mg $393 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0001561 Abacavir sulfate European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 188062-50-2 y0001561 $223 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0001552 Abacavir for peak identification European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 188062-50-2 y0001552 $220 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0001551 Abacavir for system suitability European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 188062-50-2 y0001551 $157 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
PHR1256 500mg $253 Buy
1000408 200mg $393 Buy
Y0001561 y0001561 $223 Buy
Y0001552 y0001552 $220 Buy
Y0001551 y0001551 $157 Buy

Abacavir sulfate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Abacavir sulfate was first launched as Ziagen in the US for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Abacavir is a carbocyclic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nRTI); it is one of the most potent anti-HIV agents to date. In vitro, Abacavir is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication. Resistance to Abacavir develops more slowly than for other anti-HIV agents. Abacavir is highly synergistic with protease inhibitors such as Amprenavir. In clinical trials for HIV infections in adults, it produced durable suppression in viral load. Combinations with different protease inhibitors such as Nelfinavir, Saquinavir or Indinavir markedly reduced plasma viral load to undetectable levels for at least 48 weeks, and significantly raised CD4+ cell counts in adults with HIV infection, especially nRTI-naive patients. Abacavir has a good oral availability and its penetration into CSF is much more significant than for other anti-HIV drugs. The two major metabolites identified in humans were the 5'-carboxylate and the 5'-glucuronide, mainly excreted via the renal route.

Chemical Properties

Abacavir sulfate is white to off-white crystalline powder and the solubility is pH dependent with minimal solubility at basic pH and increased solubility at acid. This active substance is slightly soluble in diethyl ether and ethanol. Abacavir exhibits stereoisomerism due to the presence of two chiral centres (1S,4R absolute configuration).

Originator

Glaxo Wellcome (UK)

Uses

Abacavir sulfate is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection and anti-AIDS drug. It has been used in the cytotoxicity to test its tumour promoting activity U937 cells.

Definition

ChEBI: Abacavir sulfate is an azaheterocycle sulfate salt that is the sulfate salt of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor abacavir. It is functionally related to an abacavir.

brand name

Ziagen (GlaxoSmithKline).

Therapeutic Function

Antiviral

General Description

Abacavir sulfate belongs to the class of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) medicines called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, with antiretroviral activity against HIV.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Abacavir incorporated in the cells is converted to triphosphate containing guanine analog carbovir (CBV) and it favors the generation of higher double stranded breaks (DSBs).

Side effects

Abacavir can cause serious, life-threatening side effects. These include allergic reactions, a buildup of lactic acid in the blood (lactic acidosis), and liver problems. People who take abacavir may have a serious allergic reaction (hypersensitivity reaction) that can cause death.
Common side effects of Ziagen include: trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, strange dreams, headache, ear pain, cold symptoms (stuffy nose, sneezing, sinus pain), or changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your arms, legs, face, neck, breasts, and trunk).

Synthesis

Abacavir Sulfate can be prepared by an enantioselective synthesis involving palladium-catalyzed coupling of a chloropurine with a carbocyclic allylic diacetate.
Synthesis Step: Treatment of 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine (I) with (chloromethylene)dimethylammonium chloride yielded the dichloropyrimidine with both amino groups derivatized as amidines. Partial hydrolysis with aqueous HCl in hot ethanol gave N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-N,Ndimethylformamidene (II). Subseqent buffered hydrolysis at pH 3.2 yielded the (2-amino-4,6-dichloro-pyrimididin-5-ylamino)acetaldehyde (III). Condensation chloropyrimidine (III) with (1S,4R)-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1- methanol (IV) in the presence of triethylamine and NaOH gave [2-amino-4- chloro-6-(4-hydroxymethyl-cyclopent-2-enylamino)pyrimidin-5-ylamino]- acetaldehyde (V). The correct enantiomer (IV) of racemic aminocyclopentene was obtained by resolution of diastereomeric salts with D-dibenzoyltartaric acid. Cyclization of (V) to the corresponding purine was accomplished with refluxing triethyl orthoformate or diethoxymethyl acetate to give nucleoside analogue [4-(2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl)-cyclopent-2-enyl]methanol (VI). Displacement of chloride in the purine nucleus with cyclopropyl amine in refluxing butanol afforded abacavir. The structure of obtained compound was confirmed by 1H NMR method and elemental analysis.
In practice it is usually used as sulfate salt.

Solubility in organics

Soluble in water (77 mg/ml), DMSO (< 1 mg/ml at 25° C), ethanol (< 1 mg/ml at 25° C), and methanol.

storage

Store at +4°C

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View Lastest Price from Abacavir sulfate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
	Abacavir sulfate pictures 2024-04-16 Abacavir sulfate
188062-50-2
US $5.00-0.10 / KG 1KG 99% g-kg-tons, free sample is available Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
Abacavir Sulfate pictures 2024-04-10 Abacavir Sulfate
188062-50-2
US $210.00-85.00 / Kg/Bag 1Kg/Bag 98% up 20 tons Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
Abacavir sulfate pictures 2023-08-02 Abacavir sulfate
188062-50-2
US $30.00 / kg 1kg 99% 1000tons Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.,LTD
  • Abacavir Sulfate pictures
  • Abacavir Sulfate
    188062-50-2
  • US $210.00-85.00 / Kg/Bag
  • 98% up
  • Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
  • Abacavir sulfate pictures
  • Abacavir sulfate
    188062-50-2
  • US $30.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.,LTD

Abacavir sulfate Spectrum

(1S,4R)-4-[2-Amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-2-cycpentene-1-methanol Sulfate Hsdb 7154 ABACAVIR SULFATE (1S,4R)-4-[2-AMINO-6-(CYCLOPROPYLAMINO)-9H-PURIN-9-YL]-2-CYCLOPENTENE-1-METHANOL, SULFATE Ziagen, (1S,4R)-4-[2-Amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-2-cycpentene-1-methanol, Sulfate, 1592U89 sulfate 2-Cyclopentene-1-methanol, 4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-, (1S,4R)-, sulfate (2:1) (salt) 2-Cyclopentene-1-methanol, 4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-, (1S-cis)-, sulfate (2:1) (salt) ABC sulfate DRG 0257 (1S,4R)-4-[2-Amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol Unii-J220T4J9Q2 Abacavir Sulfate (200 mg) Abacavir Sulfate Racemic (20 mg) (4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9yl]-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol sulfate (2:1)) Abacavir Sulfate RaceMic 2-Cyclopentene-1-methanol, 4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-, (1S,4R)-, sulfate (2:1) Abacavir Hemisulfate Abacavir for system suitability Abacavir for peak identification Abacavir Impurity (3-Hydroxy Abacavir) ((1S,4R)-4-(2-Amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)methanol hemisulfate (1S,4R)-4-[2-Amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol hemisulfate bacavir sulfate Abacavir sulfate CRS Abacavir for peak identification CRS Abacavir for system suitability CRS Abacavir Sulphate IP/usp Abacavir Sulfate (2:1) Abacavir sulfate USP/EP/BP Abacavir sulfate (ABC) Abacavir SulfateQ: What is Abacavir Sulfate Q: What is the CAS Number of Abacavir Sulfate Q: What is the storage condition of Abacavir Sulfate Q: What are the applications of Abacavir Sulfate Abacavir for peak identification (Y0001552) Abacavir for system suitability (Y0001551) Abacavir Sulfate Racemic (4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9yl]-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol s (1000419) Abacavir Sulfate (1000408) ZIAGEN ABACAVIR SULPHATE Abacavir sulfate salt ((1S,4R)-4-(2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)methanol sulfate 3-O-Desacyl-4′-MonophosphorylLipidA 188062-50-2 2C14H18N6OH2O4S C14H18N6O12H2O4S C14H18N6OH2SO4 C28H38N12O6S API ZIAGEN Abacavir Bases & Related Reagents Inhibitors Intermediates & Fine Chemicals Nucleotides Pharmaceuticals Antiviral Agents