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1,3-Dichlorobenzene

CAS No.
541-73-1
Chemical Name:
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
Synonyms
MDCB;M-DICHLOROBENZENE;1,3-Dichlorbenzol;1,3-dichlorbenzene;2,6-Dichlorobenzene;Metadichlorobenzene;NSC 8754;1,3-DichL;1.3-Dichlorobe;Fluralaner-008
CBNumber:
CB8853781
Molecular Formula:
C6H4Cl2
Molecular Weight:
147
MDL Number:
MFCD00000573
MOL File:
541-73-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-11-28 16:31:44

1,3-Dichlorobenzene Properties

Melting point -25--22 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 172-173 °C (lit.)
Density 1.288 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 5 mm Hg ( 38.8 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.546(lit.)
Flash point 146 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Difficult to mix.
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Odor Pleasant odor
Water Solubility 0.0123 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
FreezingPoint -24℃
Merck 14,3055
BRN 956618
Henry's Law Constant 2.14 at 20.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Hovorka and Dohnal, 1997)
Dielectric constant 5.0
Stability Stability Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, aluminium alloys. Moisture-sensitive.
InChIKey ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 3.53 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference 541-73-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 2
FDA UNII 75W0WNE5FP
IARC 3 (Vol. 73) 1999
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-(541-73-1)
EPA Substance Registry System m-Dichlorobenzene (541-73-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H411
Precautionary statements  P273-P301+P312+P330
Hazard Codes  Xn,N,T,F
Risk Statements  22-51/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  61-45-36/37-16-7
RIDADR  UN 3082 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  CZ4499000
Autoignition Temperature >500 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29036990
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 580 mg/kg
NFPA 704
2
2 0

1,3-Dichlorobenzene price More Price(13)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 113808 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 98% 541-73-1 100g $77.8 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 113808 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 98% 541-73-1 500g $140 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D0333 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 541-73-1 25G $22 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical D0333 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 541-73-1 500G $75 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A13688 1,3-Dichlorobenzene, 98% 541-73-1 250g $58.7 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
113808 100g $77.8 Buy
113808 500g $140 Buy
D0333 25G $22 Buy
D0333 500G $75 Buy
A13688 250g $58.7 Buy

1,3-Dichlorobenzene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

There are three isomeric forms of dichlorobenzene (DCB): m-DCB is a flammable liquid and vapor.

Physical properties

1,3-Dichlorobenzene is a clear, colorless liquid with a disinfectant or musty-type odor. Soluble in alcohol, ether, insoluble in water. At 40 °C, the average odor threshold concentration and the lowest concentration at which an odor was detected were 170 and 177 μg/L, respectively. At 25 °C, the lowest concentration at which a taste was detected was 190 μg/L, respectively (Young et al., 1996).

Uses

1,3-Dichlorobenzene is used in organic synthesis that can synthesize fungicides imazalil, propiconazole, epiconazole, and insecticides insectaphos. It is also used in the synthesis of 1,2-diaminobenzene, in addition, it is also used as a solvent in the fields of dyes, medicine, resin, rubber and so on.

Uses

1,3-Dichlorobenzene is used in medicine, and dyes. And it is also used to study the effect of solvent vapor pressure on the vertical nanowire of C60 molecules1. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene, a chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon, can be detected in environmental samples using an advanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) sensor.

Application

1,3-Dichlorobenzene was used to study the effect of solvent vapor pressure on the vertical nanowire of C60 molecules. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene, a chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon, can be detected in environmental samples using an advanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) sensor.

Definition

ChEBI: 1,3-dichlorobenzene is a dichlorobenzene carrying chloro substituents at positions 1 and 3. Used as a fumigant, insecticide, and chemical intermediate.

Preparation

1,3-Dichlorobenzene is prepared from o-chloroaniline through diazotization and displacement reaction.
Add o-chloroaniline and hydrochloric acid into the reaction pot, mix evenly below 25°C, cool to 0°C, drop in sodium nitrite solution, control the temperature at 0-5°C, stop adding when the potassium iodide starch indicator turns blue, and obtain diazonium salt solution. Then add the diazonium salt solution into the hydrochloric acid solution of cuprous chloride at 0~5℃, stir well, heat up to 60~70℃ and react for 1h, after cooling, let stand for stratification, and use 5% sodium hydroxide for the oil layer. Repeated washing with water, dehydration with anhydrous calcium chloride, fractional distillation, and collection of fractions at 177-183 °C to obtain the product 1,3-dichlorobenzene.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 48, p. 250, 1983 DOI: 10.1021/jo00150a020

General Description

Colorless liquid. Sinks in water.

Air & Water Reactions

1,3-Dichlorobenzene is sensitive to moisture. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

1,3-Dichlorobenzene is incompatible with oxidizing agents and aluminum and its alloys. Above the flash point, explosive vapor-air mixtures may be formed.

Health Hazard

INHALATION: Causes headache, drousiness, unsteadiness. Irritating to mucous membranes. EYES: Severe irritation. SKIN: Severe irritation. INGESTION: Irritation of gastric mucosa, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps and cyanosis.

Fire Hazard

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating vapors including hydrogen chloride are produced.

Flammability and Explosibility

Flammable

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also oDICHLOROBENZENE and p DICHLOROBENZENE.

Potential Exposure

The major uses of o-DCB are as a process solvent in the manufacturing of toluene diisocyanate and as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyestuffs, herbicides, and degreasers. p-Dichlorbenzene is used primarily as a moth repellant, a mildew control agent; space deodorant; and in insecticides, which accounts for 90% of the total production of this isomer. Information is not available concerning the production and use of m-DCB. However, it may occur as a contaminant of o-or p-DCB formulations. Both o-and p-isomers are produced almost entirely as by-products during the production of monochlorobenzene

Environmental Fate

Biological. When 1,3-dichlorobenzene was statically incubated in the dark at 25 °C with yeast extract and settled domestic wastewater inoculum, significant biodegradation with gradual acclimation was followed by a deadaptive process in subsequent subcultures. At a concentration of 5 mg/L, 59, 69, 39, and 35% losses were observed after 7, 14, 21, and 28-d incubation periods, respectively. At a concentration of 10 mg/L, percent losses were virtually unchanged. After 7, 14, 21, and 28-d incubation periods, percent losses were 58, 67, 31, and 33, respectively (Tabak et al., 1981).
Photolytic. The sunlight irradiation of 1,3-dichlorobenzene (20 g) in a 100-mL borosilicate glass-stoppered Erlenmeyer flask for 56 d yielded 520 ppm trichlorobiphenyl (Uyeta et al., 1976).
Chemical/Physical. Anticipated products from the reaction of 1,3-dichlorobenzene with atmospheric ozone or OH radicals are chlorinated phenols, ring cleavage products, and nitro compounds (Cupitt, 1980). Based on an assumed base-mediated 1% disappearance after 16 d at 85 oC and pH 9.70 (pH 11.26 at 25 oC), the hydrolysis half-life was estimated to be >900 yr (Ellington et al., 1988). 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (0.17–0.23 mM) reacted with OH radicals in water (pH 8.7) at a rate of 5.0 x 109/M·sec (Haag and Yao, 1992).

Shipping

m-DCB: UN2810 Toxic liquids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. United States DOT Regulated Marine Pollutant. UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solis, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical NameRequired. UN3082 Environmentally hazardous substances, liquid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required

Purification Methods

Wash it with aqueous 10% NaOH, then with water until neutral, dry and distil it. Conductivity material (ca 10-10 mhos) has been prepared by refluxing over P2O5 for 8hours, then fractionally distilling, and storing with activated alumina. m-Dichlorobenzene dissolves rubber stoppers. [Beilstein 5 IV 657.]

Incompatibilities

For o-DCB and m-DCB: acid fumes, chlorides, strong oxidizers; hot aluminum, or aluminum alloys. For p-DCB: Strong oxidizers; although, incompatibilities for this chemical may also include other materials listed for o-DCB.

Waste Disposal

Incineration, preferably after mixing with another combustible fuel. Care must be exercised to assure complete combustion to prevent the formation of phosgene. An acid scrubber is necessary to remove the halo acids produced. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal

121-73-3
541-73-1
Synthesis of 1,3-Dichlorobenzene from 1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene
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View Lastest Price from 1,3-Dichlorobenzene manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1,3-Dichlorobenzene pictures 2023-08-11 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
541-73-1
US $100.00-50.00 / KG 1KG 99% 10000kg Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co,.LTD
1,3-dichlorbenzene pictures 2023-01-31 1,3-dichlorbenzene
541-73-1
US $63.00 / KG 25KG 99.99% 200ton Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
1,3-Dichlorobenzene pictures 2021-08-31 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
541-73-1
US $10.00 / KG 1KG 99.99% 200 tons/month Wuhan Monad Medicine Tech Co.,LTD
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