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Ammonium metavanadate

CAS No.
7803-55-6
Chemical Name:
Ammonium metavanadate
Synonyms
NH4VO3;VANADIUM OXIDE;AMMONIUM VANADATE;Ammoniun metavanabate;ammonium trioxovanadate;AMMONIUM VANADIUM OXIDE;Ammonium vanadium oxide, ACS, 99.0% min;Ammoniumv;HSDB 6310;ACS, (RT)
CBNumber:
CB8854364
Molecular Formula:
H4NO3V
Molecular Weight:
116.98
MDL Number:
MFCD00011430
MOL File:
7803-55-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-08-11 15:49:39

Ammonium metavanadate Properties

Melting point 200 °C
Density 2.32 g/cm3 at 25 °C (lit.)
storage temp. Store at RT.
solubility H2O: soluble
form Solid
Specific Gravity 2.33
color White to yellow
Odor Odorless
PH 7 (5.1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 5.1 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,568
Exposure limits NIOSH: Ceiling 0.05 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture - hygroscopic.
CAS DataBase Reference 7803-55-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII FL85PX638G
EPA Substance Registry System Ammonium vanadate (7803-55-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301-H319-H332-H372-H411
Precautionary statements  P273-P301+P310+P330-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P314
Hazard Codes  T+,T
Risk Statements  25-26-36/37/38-20-34-22-36/37-23/24/25
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-37/39-22-28
RIDADR  UN 2859 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  YW0875000
3
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28419030
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 0.16 g/kg (Smyth)
NFPA 704
1
3 1

Ammonium metavanadate price More Price(49)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 10028 Ammonium metavanadate puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (RT) 7803-55-6 25g $74.5 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.01226 Ammonium monovanadate GR for analysis Reag. Ph Eur 7803-55-6 100g $192 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 10028 Ammonium metavanadate puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (RT) 7803-55-6 500g $223 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.01226 Ammonium monovanadate GR for analysis Reag. Ph Eur 7803-55-6 250g $432 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.01226 Ammonium monovanadate GR for analysis Reag. Ph Eur 7803-55-6 1kg $1010 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
10028 25g $74.5 Buy
1.01226 100g $192 Buy
10028 500g $223 Buy
1.01226 250g $432 Buy
1.01226 1kg $1010 Buy

Ammonium metavanadate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Ammonium metavanadate can be used as a catalyst for organic synthesis. Thermal decomposition of ammonium metavanadate yields vanadium pentoxide, V205, which is widely used as catalyst and precursor for other vanadium compounds and metallic vanadium itself. Ammonium metavanadate is a reagent in the analytical chemistry and a developer in the photography industry. Ammonium metavanadate is used in dyeing and printing in the textile industry. Ammonium metavanadate is also used as dryer for paints.

References

[1] Kirti S.Niralwad, Bapurao B.Shingate and Murlidhar S.Shingare, Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of octahydroquinazolinone derivatives using ammonium metavanadate under solvent-free condition, Tetrahedron Letters, 2010, vol. 51, 3616-3618
[2] Ganesh R. Jadhav, Mohammad U. Shaikh, Rajesh P. Kale, Charansingh H. Gill, Ammonium metavanadate: A novel catalyst for synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives, Chinese Chemical Letters, 2009, vol. 20, 292-295
[3] Swapnil S. Sonar, Amol H. Kategaonkar, M. N. Ware; Charansingh H. Gill, Bapurao B. Shingate and Murlidhar S. Shingare, Ammonium metavanadate: an effective catalyst for synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates, ARKIVOC, 2009, vol. 2009, 138-148
[4] Klaus-Jürgen Range and Reinhard Zintl, The thermal decomposition of ammonium metavanadate (V) in open and closed systems, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, 1988, vol.43, 309-317
[5] Jeanne Mager Stellman, Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety: Chemical, Industries and Safety, 2012
[6] NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers, Selected Formulary Book on Inks, Paints, Lacquers, Varnishes and Enamels, 2007

Chemical Properties

Ammonium metavanadate is an inorganic acidic salt with the formula NH4VO3. It is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. Slightly soluble in cold water, hot ethanol and ether, soluble in hot water and dilute ammonium hydroxide. It is an important intermediate in the purification of vanadium.

Uses

Ammonium vanadium oxide is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and as an analytical reagent in laboratories. It is employed in the preparation of vanadate. It acts as a sensor for the determination of N-acetyltransferase activity in humans. Further it finds use in dyes, varnishes, indelible inks, drier for paints, and in photography. With copper carbonate, it has been shown to enhance the catalytic activities. Ammonium metavanadate is an environmental-friendly catalyst to prepare alpha-hydroxyphosphonate derivatives in high yield through the reaction of aryl/heteroaryl aldehydes with triethylphosphonate derivatives.

Uses

In dyeing and printing on woolens; staining wood black; manufacture of vanadium black and "indelible ink"; producing vanadium luster on pottery; as photographic developer; in hematoxylin staining in microscopy; as reagent in analytical chemistry.

Preparation

Ammonium metavanadate, NH4VO3, plays an important role in the preparation of vanadium oxides and other ammonium compounds, such as NH4V3O8, (NH4)2V3O8, and NH4V4O10, which were found to possess interesting electrochemical properties.
Synthesis of ammonium metavanadate: Vanadium iron powder and charcoal powder mixed with a certain proportion of granulation for roasting, and the role of liquid alkali to generate sodium vanadate, the clear liquid after concentration, filtration, neutralization with hydrochloric acid to Ph7.5 ~ 8, filtration, filtrate heating to 70 ~ 80 ℃, stirring under the addition of ammonium chloride solution, the precipitate by centrifugal separation, washing, drying, the production of ammonium metavanadate crystals.
tailoring the size and shape-new path for ammonium metavanadate synthesis

Application

Ammonium metavanadate is a water soluble inorganic acid. It is a cheaply available, mild and efficient catalyst. Its ability to alter female reproduction has been studied in swiss albino mice.
Ammonium metavanadate may be used as a substrate in the synthesis of the following:
silver vanadate (AgVO3) nanorods
manganese vanadate nanobelts
vanadium oxide hydrate semi-microspheres
It may be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of the following:
azalactone derivatives
2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles
octahydroquinazolinone derivatives
α-hydroxyphosphonates

General Description

Ammonium metavanadate appears as a white crystalline powder. Slightly soluble in water and denser than water. Decomposes at 410°F. May release toxic fumes. Moderately toxic. An irritant. Used as a dryer for paints and inks, and for dyes. Loses ammonia upon heating.

Air & Water Reactions

Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Acidic inorganic salts, such as Ammonium metavanadate, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Health Hazard

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, intratracheal, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by skin contact. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. See also VANADIUM COMPOUNDS. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NH3, VOx, and NOx.

Potential Exposure

It is used in the metals industry to make alloys, chemical reactions, dyes, inks, varnishes, printing, medicines, and photography.

Shipping

UN2859 Ammonium metavanadate, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

Purification Methods

Wash the salt with H2O until free from Cl-ions and dry it in air. It is soluble in H2O (5.18g/100mL at 15o, 10.4g/100mL at 32o) but is more soluble in dilute NH3. It crystallises from conductivity water (20mL/g). When heated at relatively low temperature, it loses H2O and NH3 to give vanadium oxide (V2O5), and at 210o it forms lower oxides. [Baker et al. Inorg Synth III 117 1950.] Its solubility in H2O is 0.52% (15o), 1% (32o) and 1.6% (50o). After washing the technical grade salt with H2O, it had Na, Mn and U at 0.06, 0.2 and 0.1 ppm, respectively. [Brauer in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chem (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol II p 1272-1273 1965.]

Incompatibilities

Moisture forms an acidic solution. React with bases and alkaline material: may generate heat and release flammable hydrogen gas.

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View Lastest Price from Ammonium metavanadate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Ammonium metavanadate pictures 2024-04-19 Ammonium metavanadate
7803-55-6
US $10.00 / kg 1kg 99 10000kg/month Hebei Yime New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Ammonium metavanadate pictures 2023-08-12 Ammonium metavanadate
7803-55-6
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
 Ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) pictures 2023-07-25 Ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3)
7803-55-6
US $38.00 / Kg/Drum 25KG 98%;99%;99.5% 100tons/month Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Ammonium vanadium oxide, Puratronic(R), 99.995% (metals basis) AMMONIUM METAVANADATE extrapure AR AMMONIUM METAVANADATE 99% AMMONIUM METAVANADATE ACS REAGENT AMMONIUM METAVANADATE 99+% & AMMONIUM META-VANADATE R. G., REAG. PH.EUR. AMMONIUM (META)VANADATE, ACS AMMONIUM METAVANADATE, 99.99% VANADIUM ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY STD. CONC. 1.00 G V, AMPOULE AMMONIUM META-VANADATE EXTRA PURE AMMONIUM METAVANADATE, 99.999% AMMONIUM METAVANADATE, 99+%, A.C.S. REAG ENT Ammoniumvanadate(V)(NH4VO3) rcrawastenumberp119 AMMONIUM METAVANADATE: 99.9% Vanadium solution 1000 ppm Ammonium metavanadate;Ammonium vanadate, meta; Ammonium vanadate VANADIUM ICP STANDARD (Ammoniumoxy)vanadium(V) bisoxide Metavanadic acid ammonium salt Ammonium vanadium oxide, 99.93% (metals basis) Ammonium Vanadium Oxide, Puratronic (Metals Basis) Ammonium metavanadate ,99.7% Vanadium atomic spectroscopy standard concentrate 1.00g V,Ammonium (meta)vanadate solution Ammonium monovanadate, synthesis grade Ammonium monovanadate, reagent grade, ACS AMMONIUM VANADATE (META), NH4VO3 Vanadic acid aMMoniuM salt (NH4VO3) AMMoniuM Metavanadate, 99.5%, for analysis AMMoniuM Metavanadate, 99.5% 250GR AMMoniuM Metavanadate, 99.996%, (trace Metal basis) AMMONIUM MONOVANADATE GR FOR ANALYSIS Ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) Ammonium trioxovanadate(1-) Ammoniumv Ammoniumvanadate(V) ((NH4)VO3) (6Cl,7Cl) CCRIS 4120 HSDB 6310 Vanadicacid (HVO3), ammonium salt (8Cl) Ammonium metavanadate ACS reagent, >=99.0% Ammonium metavanadate puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.0% (RT) Ammonium metavanadate puriss. p.a., Reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% AMMoniuM Metavanadate 99.996% trace Metals basis Ammonium metavanadate, ACS, 99.0% min. Ammonium metavanadate, 99% trace metals basis Ammonium metavanadate, 99.995% trace metals basis Ammonium Vanadate(Ⅴ) Ammonium Metavanadate, Reag. Ph. Eur. Ammonium metavanadate≥ 99.0% (Titration) Ammonium monovanadate Ammonium vanadate, meta Ammonium vanadate Ammonium monovanadate GR for analysis Reag. Ph Eur vanadicacid,ammoniumsalt AMMONIUM METAVANADATE AMMONIUM M-VANADATE AMMONIUM MONOVANADATE AMMONIUM OXIDE AMMONIUM VANADATE(+5) AMMONIUM VANADATE, META