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Dimethyl terephthalate

CAS No.
120-61-6
Chemical Name:
Dimethyl terephthalate
Synonyms
DMT;dimethy;TEREPHTHALIC ACID DIMETHYL ESTER;Dimethyl p-phthalate;Terephthalate, dimethyl;methylp-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoate;DIMETHYL BENZENE-1,4-DICARBOXYLATE;NSC 3503;NCI-C50055;Dimethyl p-ben
CBNumber:
CB9170694
Molecular Formula:
C10H10O4
Molecular Weight:
194.18
MDL Number:
MFCD00008440
MOL File:
120-61-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-04-12 23:00:59

Dimethyl terephthalate Properties

Melting point 140 °C
Boiling point 288 °C
Density 1,29 g/cm3
vapor density 1.04 (vs air)
vapor pressure 1.15 mm Hg ( 93 °C)
refractive index 1.4752
Flash point 154 °C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility water: slightly soluble0.0493g/L at 20°C
form Flakes or Pellets
pka 0[at 20 ℃]
color White
explosive limit 0.8-11.8%(V)
Water Solubility It is slightly soluble in water but soluble in hot alcohol and ether.
Merck 14,9162
BRN 1107185
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
LogP 2.25 at 25℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE
CAS DataBase Reference 120-61-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII IKZ2470UNV
EPA Substance Registry System Dimethyl terephthalate (120-61-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H317
Precautionary statements  P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25
RIDADR  3256
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  WZ1225000
Autoignition Temperature 520 °C DIN 51794
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  2917 37 00
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3200 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
1 0

Dimethyl terephthalate price More Price(44)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.08177 Dimethyl terephthalate for synthesis 120-61-6 100g $34.6 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.08177 Dimethyl terephthalate for synthesis 120-61-6 1kg $65.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.08177 Dimethyl terephthalate for synthesis 120-61-6 2.5kg $143 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 185124 Dimethyl terephthalate ReagentPlus , ≥99% 120-61-6 3kg $148 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 07038 Dimethyl terephthalate Standard for quantitative NMR, TraceCERT 120-61-6 1g $208 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.08177 100g $34.6 Buy
8.08177 1kg $65.1 Buy
8.08177 2.5kg $143 Buy
185124 3kg $148 Buy
07038 1g $208 Buy

Dimethyl terephthalate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO2CH3)2. It is the diester formed from terephthalic acid and methanol. It is a white solid that melts to give a distillable colourless liquid.

Chemical Properties

The empirical formula of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is C10H10O4. Its structural formula is 1,4-(COOCH3)2C6H4. At room temperature, exists as colorless crystals. DMT is soluble in ether and chloroform, slightly soluble in ethanol, and fairly insoluble in water (<1 g/L at 13℃).

Uses

Dimethyl terephthalate is used widely as an industrial intermediate to manufacture polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and dioctyl terephthalate (OECD, 2001).It is used in the Polyester Film (Audio/Video Tape,X-ray Film,Photo Film), Polyester Fiber, Pet Bottle, Polyester Adhesive, Engineering Plastics. DMT is volatile, it is an intermediate in some schemes for the recycling of PET.

Uses

Dimethyl terephthalate is used in the production of polyesters, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and poly trimethylene terephthalate. It consists of benzene substituted with carboxy methyl groups (CO2CH3) at the 1 and 4 positions. Because DMT is volatile, it is an intermediate in some schemes for the recyclic of PET, e.g. from plastic bottles.
Hydrogenation of DMT affords the diol cyclohexanedimethanol, which is a useful monomer.

Application

Dimethyl terephthalate undergoes enzymatic polycondensation with 1,8-diaminooctane to yield oligo(octamethylene terephthalamide).
Dimethyl terephthalate was used to synthesize silicone aromatic polyesters by the transesterification reaction with α,ω-bis(hydroxyalkyl)-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) in toluene. It was used in the synthesis of multiblock copolymers consisting of polyiso-butylene, dimethyl terephthalate and 1,4-butanediol.

Preparation

Several processes have been developed for the preparation of dimethyl terephthalate from p-xylene, but the most important proceeds as follows:

120-61-6 synthesis


The oxidation steps are carried out in the liquid phase at about 170??C and 1.5 MPa (15 atmospheres) in the presence of a cobalt acetate or naphthenate catalyst whilst the esterifications are conducted at about 150??C. Dimethyl terephthalate may also be produced by esterification of terephthalic acid.

Production Methods

Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) has been produced in a number of ways. Conventionally and still of commercial value is the direct esterification of terephthalic acid. Alternatively, it can be prepared by alternating oxidation and methyl-esterification steps from p-xylene via methyl-p-toluate.

Definition

ChEBI: Dimethyl terephthalate is a diester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy groups of terephthalic acid with methanol. It is a primary ingredient widely used in the manufacture of polyesters and industrial plastics. It is a methyl ester, a diester and a phthalate ester. It derives from a terephthalic acid.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Chemistry Letters, 15, p. 851, 1986
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111, p. 8742, 1989 DOI: 10.1021/ja00205a039
Tetrahedron Letters, 17, p. 3299, 1976

General Description

Dimethyl terephthalate appears as white solid or heated colorless liquid. Has no odor. Liquid solidifies in cool water. Solid and liquid sink in water. (USCG, 1999)

Air & Water Reactions

When mixed with air, the vapor or dust forms very hazardous and highly reactive mixtures. . Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Can generate electrostatic charges. [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 250]. DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE is sensitive to heat. The molten material reacts with water due to the temperature. DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE is incompatible with strong oxidizers, strong acids and strong bases.

Hazard

H317 (56.25%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H319 (14.06%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H412 (29.69%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

Health Hazard

Molten DMT will cause severe burns of skin on contact.

Fire Hazard

DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE is combustible.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mdly toxic by ingestion. An eye irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes

Potential Exposure

Tumorigen,Mutagen. Primary Irritant. Essentially all DMT is consumedin the production of polyethylene terephthalate, the polymerfor polyester fibers and polyester films. Less than 2% ofproduction is used to make polybutylene terephthalateresins and other specialty products

First aid

If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.

Carcinogenicity

In a study conducted by the NCI, DMT was not considered to be carcinogenic in rats or mice ingesting 2500 or 5000 ppm in the diet for 103 weeks.

Source

Dimethyl terephthalate is a natural product found in Hypotrachyna nepalensis, Uncaria elliptica, and other organisms with data available.

storage

Color Code—Blue: Health Hazard/Poison: Storein a secure poison location. Prior to working with DMT youshould be trained on its proper handling and storage. Storein tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated areaaway from oxidizers, nitrates, acids,Wear protective gloves andclothing to prevent any reasonable probability of skin contact. Safety equipment suppliers/manufacturers can providerecommendations on the most protective glove/clothingmaterial for your operation. All protective clothing (suits,gloves, footwear, headgear) should be clean, available eachday, and put on before work. Contact lenses should not beworn when working with this chemical. Wear dust-proofchemical goggles and face shield unless full face-piecerespiratory protection is worn. Employees should washimmediately with soap when skin is wet or contaminated.Provide emergency showers and eyewash. and sources of ignition.A regulated, marked area should be established where thischemical is handled, used, or stored in compliance withOSHA Standard 1910.1045.

Shipping

Wear protective gloves andclothing to prevent any reasonable probability of skin contact. Safety equipment suppliers/manufacturers can providerecommendations on the most protective glove/clothingmaterial for your operation. All protective clothing (suits,gloves, footwear, headgear) should be clean, available eachday, and put on before work. Contact lenses should not beworn when working with this chemical. Wear dust-proofchemical goggles and face shield unless full face-piecerespiratory protection is worn. Employees should washimmediately with soap when skin is wet or contaminated.Provide emergency showers and eyewash.

Purification Methods

Purify it by recrystallisation from aqueous EtOH, MeOH or CCl4; or by zone melting. [Beilstein 6 H 843, 6 III 4250, 6 IV 3303.] .

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with strong acids, nitrates,strong oxidizers.

100-21-0
616-38-6
120-61-6
Synthesis of Dimethyl terephthalate from Terephthalic acid and Dimethyl carbonate
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View Lastest Price from Dimethyl terephthalate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Dimethyl terephthalate  pictures 2024-04-12 Dimethyl terephthalate
120-61-6
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 99 10 tons Shanghai Affida new material science and technology center
DiMethyl terephthalate pictures 2024-04-12 DiMethyl terephthalate
120-61-6
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 2000ton Shaanxi Haibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Dimethyl terephthalate/DMT pictures 2024-04-02 Dimethyl terephthalate/DMT
120-61-6
US $10.00-6.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100 tons Wuhan Xinhao Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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