ノニルフェノール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
用途
界面活性剤の合成原料,ゴム加硫促進剤原料,インキ用バインダー,酸化防止剤 (TNPP) の合成原料,積層板の合成原料,エポキシ樹脂等の安定剤 (NITE CHRIP)
主な用途／役割
溶剤型接着剤、エポキシ樹脂系接着剤の希釈剤に使用される。
化学的特性
Pale-yellow, viscous liquid; slight phenolic odor.Insoluble in water;
soluble in most organic solvents. Combustible.
使用
Nonylphenol (NP) is an alkylphenol and together with its derivatives, such as trisnonylphenol phosphite (TNP) and nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPnEO), they are used as additives in the plastic industry, e.g., in polypropylene where nonylphenol ethoxylates are used as hydrophilic surface modifiers or as stabilizer during crystallization of polypropylene to enhance their mechanical properties. They are also used as antioxidant, antistatic agents, and plasticizer in polymers, and as stabilizer in plastic food packaging materials.
定義
A mixture of isomeric monoalkyl phenols, predominantly p-substituted.
一般的な説明
A thick, yellowish liquid with a slight phenolic odor. Insoluble in water. Flash point 285°F. Burns although difficult to ignite. May irritate the skin. Used in the manufacture of oil additives, surfactants, fungicide preparations and plastics and rubber.
空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Nonylphenol behaves as a very weak organic acid. Incompatible with strong reducing substances such as hydrides, nitrides, alkali metals, and sulfides. Flammable gas (H2) is often generated, and the heat of the reaction may ignite the gas. Likely to react exothermically with concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
健康ハザード
Moderately toxic if swallowed. Severely irritating to skin and eyes.
火災危険
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
化学反応性
Reactivity with Water: No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.
安全性プロファイル
Moderately toxic by ingestion andskin contact. A severe skin and eye irritant. Combustiblewhen exposed to heat or flame. When heated todecomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes
ノニルフェノール 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品