カミツレ花油 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
定義
本品は、カミツレ Chamomilla recutita の花から得られる精油である。[Chamomilla officinalis][Matricaria chamomilla]
化粧品の成分用途
皮膚コンディショニング剤、香料
化学的特性
Blue chamomile oil (German chamomile oil) is obtained by steam distillation
of the flowers and stalks of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert (Matricaria
recutita. L., Matricaria chamomilla L., Asteraceae). For oil production,
chamomile is grown mainly in Eastern Europe (Hungary, Bulgaria) and
Egypt. Few tons are produced annually. It is a deep blue or bluish-green liquid that turns green and, finally, brown when exposed to light and
air. The oil has a strong, characteristic odor and a bitter, aromatic taste.
Chamazulene is responsible for its blue color. Chamazulene and
(?)-α-bisabolol contribute to the anti-inflammatory properties of blue chamomile oil.
d
2020 0.910–0.970/0.910–0.950; chamazulene (2–5%)/(5–22%); bisabolol
(1–10%)/(15–40%) (Egyptian/Hungarian oils). Blue chamomile oil is
used preferentially in pharmaceutical preparations, but also in small quantities
in flavoring of alcoholic beverages.
物理的性質
It is a deep-blue or bluish-green liquid. When exposed to light or air, the blue color changes
to green and finally to brown. Upon cooling, the oil may become viscous. It is soluble in most fixed oils and propylene glycols. It is
insoluble in glycerin and mineral oils.
天然物の起源
Found in the plant Matricaria chamomilla L. (Fam. Compositae).
使用
Chamomile Absolute is a flavor and fragrance agent. Chamomile Absolute exhibits similar biological functions like Apigenin (A726500)
製造方法
By steam distillation of the flowers and stalks of Matricaria chamomilla L.
精油の成分
A constituent of chamomile oil German is chamazulene
安全性プロファイル
Low toxicity by
ingestion and skin contact. A mild allergen.
A skin irritant. See also ESTERS. When
heated to decomposition it emits acrid and
irritating fumes.
カミツレ花油 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品