N,N-ジメチル-p-トルイジン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色～黄褐色, 澄明の液体
定義
本品は、次の化学式で表される有機化合物である。
溶解性
水に不溶。アルコール, アセトンに易溶。エーテルに不溶。エタノール及びアセトンに極めて溶けやすく、水にほとんど溶けない。
用途
樹脂重合触媒,プラスチックセメント?接着剤硬化剤 (NITE CHRIP)
化粧品の成分用途
人工爪剤
化学的特性
light yellow liquid
使用
N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine is used as a polymerization catalyst for polyesters, acrylate and epoxy resins. It is also used as a hardener for dental cements and in adhesives. It serves as an intermediate for photographic chemicals, in industrial glues, in artificial fingernail preparations, colorants, pharmaceuticals. It reacts with vinyl ether in the presence of copper(II) chloride gives tetrahydroquinolines. Further, it is used to accelerate polymerization of ethyl methacrylate.
一般的な説明
A clear colorless liquid with an aromatic odor. Density 0.937 g / cm3 (Lancaster) and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Toxic by skin absorption and inhalation. Flash point 181°F. May release toxic vapors when burned.
空気と水の反応
Tends to darken upon exposure to air. Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. May generate hydrogen, a flammable gas, in combination with strong reducing agents such as hydrides.
健康ハザード
TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
火災危険
Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form.
合成
N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine was prepared by reacting p-toluidine with methanol and POCl3 in autoclave heated up to 280° C for 3h.
純化方法
Reflux for 3hours with 2 molar equivalents of Ac2O, then fractionally distil it under reduced pressure. Alternatively, dry it over BaO, distil and store it over KOH. The picrate has m 128o (from EtOH). Methods described for N,N-dimethylaniline are applicable here. [Beilstein 12 H 902, 12 III 2026, 12 IV 1874.]
N,N-ジメチル-p-トルイジン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品